No abstract available.
Dehydroepiandrosterone*

No abstract available.
Antibodies* ; Borrelia burgdorferi* ; Borrelia* ; Ticks*

No abstract available.
Tonsillectomy*

Refractory deformity in ankylosing spondylitis is caused by loss of normal lordotic curvature in lumbar spine. For the correction of deformity, monosegmental osteotomy, intracorporal decancellation and multisegmental osteotomy are used. Among them, multisegmental osteotomy is reported to be safe because of its small correction amount at each level. Since 1989, authors treated 5 cases of ankylosing spondylitis with severe kyphotic deformity by multisegmental osteotomy and transpedicular instrumentation. All were young males between 22 and 35 years of age. Preoperative kyphotic deformity was 80°, 105°, 72°, 35°, 55° (Av. 70°) and amount of correction was 55°, 105°, 72°, 20°, 40° (Av. 58°) respectively. Levels for osteotony were 4 to 8 segments and correction at a level was 5° to 13° (Av. 8.3°). Normal standing upright posture and vision for straight forward were obtained in all. Instrumentation was Zielke in three Cotrel-Dubousset in two. One case of Zielke instrumentation showed rod failure. However, all showed solid bony union without any loss of correction or pseudoarthrosis. From the above experience, multisegmental osteotomy for the treatment of kyphotic deformity in ankylosing spondylitis was believed to be a safe and effective method of treatment.
Congenital Abnormalities ; Humans ; Male ; Methods ; Osteotomy ; Posture ; Pseudarthrosis ; Spine ; Spondylitis, Ankylosing

No abstract available.

OBJECTIVES: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is effective in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), but the major limitation of CPAP may be poor compliance. The aims of the study were to investigate the compliance and side effects of CPAP, and to evaluate the efficacy of CPAP in patients with OSAS. METHODS: This study enrolled 106 patients with OSAS who took the CPAP treatment. The severity of daytime sleepiness was measured using Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and sleep quality and depressive symptoms were assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), respectively. RESULTS: During 29 months of the study period, 41.5% of patients were using CPAP and 38.7% of patients stopped using it. Compared to non-compliant patients, compliant patients had a higher PSQI score and obstructive apnea index. Among non-compliant patients, 51.2% of them stopped using CPAP within 1months. 85.7% of non-compliant patients were discomforted by the CPAP, but much more nasopharyngeal symptoms were reported in the compliant group. ESS (p<0.01), PSQI (p<0.01) and BMI (p<0.01) were reduced significantly after CPAP treatment but not BDI (p=0.86). CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that CPAP can reduce the daytime sleepiness, nocturnal sleep disturbance, and body mass index. To increase the compliance of CPAP, we suggested that some education and support is needed at the early stage of the CPAP treatment.
Apnea ; Body Mass Index ; Compliance* ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Depression ; Education ; Humans ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive*

This study was conducted to find out the most suitable weight-height index out of the weight/height(p)-type indices that could be used for the evaluation of nutritional status in an epidemiological survey and for the screening of the obesity. The subjects were chosen randomly, 2,182 males and 719 females from college students and office workers in Seoul districts. The 'best' power-type weight-height index for Korean men and women of all ages from 16 to 59 was found to be weight-height(1.54) for males and weight-height(1.42) for females. Weight-height(2)(Kaup index), however, was the best suited weight-height index for each age group of both sexes except that relative weight (weight-height) was considered to be desirable to apply for males of teen-aged and of over fifties and for females of over forties of age. Normal ranges of Kaup index values for males and females of each age group were presented in tables 5 and 6. These findings suggest that Korean are generally leaner than other ethnic groups of the same sex and age.
Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Nutritional Status* ; Obesity ; Reference Values ; Seoul

No abstract available.
Diagnosis*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Cats* ; Muscle Spindles* ; Muscle Weakness*

No abstract available.
Spondylolisthesis*