No abstract available.
Head* ; Orthognathic Surgery* ; Posture* ; Prognathism*

We evaluated after-cataract, capsular opacification, following combined lens removal with phacoemulsification or pars plana lensectomy, pars plana vitrectomy and primary or secondary IOL implantation on 34 eyes followed up more than 3 years.For the lens removal 23 eyes had pars plana lensectomy ad 11 eyes phacoemulsification. Nd-YAG capsulotomy is needed on 8/34 eyes(25.5%). Nd-YAG capsulotomy was performed on 3/23 eyes(13%) of pars plana lensectomy and on 5/11 eyes(45.5%) of phacoemulsification. Nd-YAG capsulotomy was performed to 7/22 eyes(31.8%) of primary IOL implantation and 1/12 eyes(8.3%) of secondary IOL implantation. Most patients had systemic vascular disease such as diabetes or hypertension.In conclusion, combined pars plana lensectomy, pars plana vitrectomy and secondary IOL implantation was the least incidence of after-cataract and side effects, so this procedure was thought to be recommended for vitreoretinal surgery.
Humans ; Incidence ; Phacoemulsification ; Vascular Diseases ; Vitrectomy ; Vitreoretinal Surgery

No abstract available.

Uterine sarcoma whieh is originated from uterine muscle and/or connective tissues, is very rare malignant tumor and is the most lethel of all primary uterine tumors. This study was undertaken to correlate the clinieal findings, diagnoses, managements and ultimate outcome of each particluar grouy of uterine sarcoma at Depart,ment of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Korea University Hospital. The reaults were as follows, 1. The distribution of uterinesarcomaby histologic type was 5 cases (35.7%) for leiomyosarcoma, 5 cases (35.7%) for endometrial strornal sarcoma and 4 eases (28.6%) for mixed Mullerian tumor, 2. The mean age and yarity were 50.8 years and 3.1. 3. The most common syrrlptorn was irregular vaginal bleeding (64.3%), and lower abdominal pain (21.4%), abdominal palpable mass (14.3%) in order of frequency. 4. The distribution by YIGO clinical atage was 35.7% for stage I, 35.7% for stage II, 7.2% for stage IE and 21.4% for stage lV. The average survival time of each stage of disease was decreased with increasing stage. 5. The mean survival time was decreased with inereasing numbers of mitotic figure per 10 high power fields. 6. The mean survival time according to histologc type was 14.5 months for leiomyoaarcoma, 21.5 months for endometrial stromal marcoma, 5.8 months for malignant mixed Mullerian tumor, respectively.
Abdominal Pain ; Animals ; Connective Tissue ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Gynecology ; Korea ; Leiomyosarcoma ; Mice ; Myometrium ; Obstetrics ; Sarcoma* ; Survival Rate ; Uterine Hemorrhage ; Uterus*

No abstract available.
Actinomycosis*

Purpose: The purpose of study was to provide basic data for developing interventions that could help middle-aged adults prepare for dignified death in the future by examining their attitudes toward death and advance directives (AD), and knowledge of AD. Methods: Data were collected through a survey of 211 middle-aged adults from January 28 to February 28, 2019, in a city located in Gangwon Province. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise linear regression were utilized using SPSS/WINdows 21.0. Results: The average score of the participants’ attitudes toward death and AD, and knowledge of AD was 91.82±10.89, 15.53±4.27, 46.00± 9.45, respectively. There were positive correlations between attitudes toward dignified death and attitudes toward AD, and knowledge of AD. Factors that influence attitudes toward AD were shown in the order of attitudes toward dignified death, knowledge of AD, and intentions to write AD (Adjusted R2=.24). Conclusion For the dignified death in the future, it is necessary to provide middle-aged adults with an opportunity to think about the need of AD. In addition, extensive education and promotion of AD are required to correct the misunderstanding of AD.

Clinical studies were made on 37 cases with thalamic hemorrhage diagnosed by computed tomographic scan and only localized on the thalamic area, were admitted to the Keimyung University Dongsan hospital from January 1981, to December 1985. The age and sex distribution, symptoms and neurologic signs on admission, relationship between the hospital course and many factors affecting the prognosis such as age, side of lesion, level of consciousness, volume of the hematoma, degree of hydrocephalus and ventricular hemorrhage were analysed. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The most prevalent age group was above 51 years of age with 41-50 years, 21-30 years and 31-40 years of age in the order of frequency. Male to female ratio was 15:22. 2. The clinical symptoms on admission in the order of frequency were the impairment of consciousness, headache, nausea and vomiting, speech disturbance and hemiparesis, dizziness and voiding difficulties. The neurologic signs on admission showed hemiparesis, hyperreflexia, and positive Babinski sign, impaired consciousness, hemisensory deficit, central facial nerve palsies, dysarthria, sluggish and unreactive light reflex, small pupil and absent gag reflex, impaired vertical gaze, papilledema, aphasia and abducens nerve palsies in that order. 3. The hospital course had no significant relationship with the age of the patients and the side of hematoma but there was a significant relationship between the alert-drowsy group and the stuporcoma group (P<0.01). 4. The hospital course had no significant relationship with the degree of volume of hematoma and hydrocephalus. The hospital course had a significant relationship with ventricular hemorrhage (P<0.05) but the hospital course of the improved group had no significant tendency to the rate of improvement.
Abducens Nerve Diseases ; Aphasia ; Consciousness ; Dizziness ; Dysarthria ; Facial Nerve ; Female ; Headache ; Hematoma ; Hemorrhage* ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus ; Male ; Miosis ; Nausea ; Neurologic Manifestations ; Papilledema ; Paralysis ; Paresis ; Prognosis* ; Reflex ; Reflex, Abnormal ; Reflex, Babinski ; Sex Distribution ; Vomiting

Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from an excessive accumulation of copper in the liver, cornea, kidneys, and in the basal ganglia of the brain. The prominent speech disturbances of Wilson's disease include monopitch, monoloudness, slow rate, low pitch, delayed in initiating speech and rarely palilalia. A19-year-old woman developed palilalia which was characterized by compulsive repetition of a phrase with increasing rapidity and with a decrescendo of voice volume. Although she had been suffering from liver cirrhosis for the past 8 months, the palilalia was the only neurological sign at initial examination. She showed a low serum ceruloplasmin, low serum copper, increased urinary copper excretion, and Kayser-Fleischer rings. Brain magnetic resonance images showed high signals in the bilateral basal ganglia in T2-weighted images, and slight cortical atrophy.
Atrophy ; Basal Ganglia ; Brain ; Ceruloplasmin ; Copper ; Cornea ; Female ; Hepatolenticular Degeneration* ; Humans ; Kidney ; Liver ; Liver Cirrhosis ; Voice

PURPOSE: The study is designed to develop an educational CD-Program for prevention and control of obesity among primary school students. METHOD: The study is conducted from June 15, 2000 to April 15, 2002. Based on the course of program development suggested by Dick and Cray (1990), the study followed the planning, development, education and evaluation of a program. RESULT: The developed CD-Program consists 2 parts each for lower and higher grades of primary school students. The introduction part of the first trial for lower grade students uses quiz to encourage their motivations, the body proceeds with motion pictures and animations to trigger their interests. The introduction part of the second trial for the lower grades consists of remembering the exhibition lecture. The first trial for higher grades of primary school students builds on the contents of the low grades. Its body part, how to determine obesity and calculate ones own obesity, puts ones own weight and height in by the mouse. For the second trial of the higher grades, the body consists of life-style, diet, and regiments. CONCLUSION: The merits of this CD-Program are that to be possible an interaction between teachers and students.

With the development of body sensor technology, wearable health monitoring systems have been an emerging information technology in the 'ubiquitous health care' system. Wearable sensors enable long-term continuous physiological monitoring important in health promotion and management of many chronic disorders. In this paper, we present several wearable health monitoring systems developed by different countries and discuss emerging opportunities, as well as, existing challenges such as standardization, administration, validation, and discrepancy issues between technology and clinical implication.
Health Promotion ; Monitoring, Physiologic ; Telemedicine