1.An Epidemiologic Study on an Outbreak of Dermatosis Associated with Moths at a Factory.
Hyung Sul LIM ; Cheol JUNG ; Doohie KIM ; Yeol Oh SUNG ; Jung Ran KIM ; Yoo Hang SHIN
Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine 1996;29(2):359-370
An outbreak of dermatosis occurred at a machinery manufacture factory in kyongju on Aug 1995. Authors conducted a questionnaire survey among 92 workers in the factory and a dermatologist examined their skin lesions. Authors also collected moths and identified them. The results are as follows; 1. Forty-two cases of dermatosis were identified with attack rate of 45.7%. Attack rate was not different by company, age, sex, educational level and duration of employment. Attack rate was 47.8% among productive workers, 25.0% among clerical workers and 100.0% among patrolmen. 2. Two cases among 42 dermatosis cases and three subjects among 50 non-cases had a history of same dermatosis last year. Four of dermatosis cases had a history of dermatosis among their family members. 3. skin lesions of the cases were scattered or grouped rice-sized erythematous papules or vesicles. Duration of dermatosis from the onset to the time of survey was from one day to more than 30 days. The most frequent site of skin lesion was the arms(81.0%), and it was also observed at the neck(47.6%), abdomen(45.2%), chest(42.9%), legs(38.1%) and back(35.7%). skin lesion was aggravated with sweating(31.0%), after shower(16.7%) and with scratching(l1.9%). 4. Moths were collected and identified as Euproetis subflava(Bremer). Many poisons stings were observed on their wngs which is harmful to human. 5. Contact with moths' wing droppings to two authors on their forearms for provocation resulted in severe immediate pain followed by prolonged pruritus. Erythematous macules quickly appeared and suoceeded by firm wheal-like red papules. Authors thought that the outbreak of dermatosis was brought about by Euproetix subflava(Bremer). Further studies on the factors contributing to the prosperity of the moths in this area are needed.
Bites and Stings
;
Employment
;
Epidemiologic Studies*
;
Forearm
;
Gyeongsangbuk-do
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Moths*
;
Poisons
;
Pruritus
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Skin
;
Skin Diseases*
;
Wings, Animal
2.Effects of School Lunch Program on Nutritional Knowledge and Attitude, and Dietary Behavior of Korean Middle School Students.
Yoo Mi OH ; Mi Hyun KIM ; Chung Ja SUNG
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2005;10(2):163-173
School Lunch Program (SLP) should provide adequate and qualitative nutritional food for student's growth and proper food habit. With this fact, this study divided 524 middle school students who resided in Jeonju, Jellabukdo into two groups, SLP or non SLP according to whether they were provided SLP or not. Then this research estimate each group's nutritional knowledge, nutritional attitude, dietary behavior, balance of three meals, and health checking their clinical symptom to investigate the effects of the SLP. This research applied anthropometric data, questionnaires and food intake data using 24 hours recall method. Each group's age average was same as 14.0 years old respectively. The average score of nutritional knowledge and condition of balance of lunch were significantly higher in SLP group than those of non-SLP group, although, there were no significant differences in the scores of nutritional attitude, dietary behavior, and balance of breakfast and dinner within both groups. This research showed that SLP had positive role on nutritional knowledge and balanced lunch. However, current SLP is not sufficient to cause change the nutritional attitude and dietary behavior. To make more applicable and effective result of SLP leading nutritional attitude changes and development of appropriate dietary behavior, certain level of nutritional education to the student may be important.
Breakfast
;
Eating
;
Education
;
Food Habits
;
Humans
;
Jeollabuk-do
;
Lunch*
;
Meals
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
3.Rh C/c , E/e genotyping by polymerase chain reaction using sequence - specific primers.
Yoo Sung HWANG ; Heung Bum OH ; Sang In KIM ; Dong Hee SEO
Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology 1999;34(1):21-26
BACKGROUNDS: With the recent elucidation of genetic basis of Rh blood group, it is now available the molecular genotyping methods for Rh blood typing. These can be used when serological typing is difficult. This study was conducted to investigate the usefulness of Rh genotyping method for Koreans. METHODS: Genotyping for Rh C/c and E/e was performed in peripheral blood DNA samples from 34 blood donors by polymerase chain reaction using sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP). The PCR determined genotypes were compared with serologically determined phenotypes. RESULTS: The Rh C/c and E/e genotyping results of 34 blood donors were full concordance with the results of their serologic phenotyping. CONCLUSIONS: Rh genotyping method on the basis of Rh genetic model can be applied to Koreans. This genotyping method would be useful tool in prenatal Rh typing of fetus at risk of hemolytic disease and when serotyping is not available for example massive transfusion. (Korean J Blood Transfusion 10(1): 21-26, 1999)
Blood Donors
;
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
;
Blood Transfusion
;
DNA
;
Fetus
;
Genotype
;
Humans
;
Models, Genetic
;
Phenotype
;
Polymerase Chain Reaction*
;
Serotyping
4.The Reliability and Validity of Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Stroke Patients.
Sung Hee YOO ; Eui Guem OH ; Mi Jung YOUN
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing 2009;21(6):559-569
PURPOSE: This study was to examine the reliability and validity of Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) as a nutritional measurement for stroke patients. METHODS: This was a methodological study performed from May 6 to June 10, 2009 at a tertiary university hospital in Seoul. For reliability of PG-SGA, inter-rater reliability was used for statistics. For concurrent validity, BMI and biomarkers were compared between PG-SGA 0 ~ 8 and > or = 9. In addition, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of PG-SGA compared with SGA were calculated using a contingency table. For predictive validity, hospital day, complications, and readmission within 1-month after discharge were compared between PG-SGA 0 ~ 8 and > or = 9. RESULTS: Correlation of PG-SGA score between two observers was 0.83, and kappa value for the agreement of severe malnutrition was 0.78(all p(s) < .001). The scored PG-SGA showed high sensitivity and specificity (100% and 96.7%, respectively). Severe undernourished patients (PG-SGA > or = 9) had significantly low TLC, protein, albumin, and prealbumin (all p(s) < .01) compared with non-undernourished patients (PG-SGA 0 ~ 8). Also, in severe undernourished patients, complications and readmission (all p(s) = 0.01) were more often represented, and hospital days (p = .013) were significantly delayed. CONCLUSION: PG-SGA is a reliable and valid measurement to assess nutritional status for stroke patients.
Biomarkers
;
Humans
;
Malnutrition
;
Nutrition Assessment
;
Nutritional Status
;
Prealbumin
;
Reproducibility of Results
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
;
Stroke
5.A case of Pierre-Robin syndrome.
Seung Ho HONG ; Seung Lyul YOO ; Kwang Il KIM ; Kap Sung OH
Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 1991;34(3):621-625
No abstract available.
Pierre Robin Syndrome*
6.The Effect of Adalimumab on Refractory Uveitis
Sang Hyup LEE ; Yong Sung YOO ; Hyun Sub OH
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2020;61(7):746-754
Purpose:
To assess the efficacy and safety of Adalimumab (Humira®, AbbVie, Chicago, IL, USA) for repeated refractory uveitis during systemic steroid or immunosuppressive therapy.
Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed clinical records on 30 eyes of 18 patients with non-infectious refractory uveitis who underwent Adalimumab injection therapy from December 2017 to July 2019. The therapeutic effect was assessed based on intraocular inflammation grade, central macular thickness, and best corrected visual acuity, and the efficacy was assessed based on control of inflammation and macular edema, as well as corticosteroid sparing effects. The safety was assessed based on adverse events.
Results:
The mean duration of uveitis at baseline was 55.4 months (13-121 months) and the mean follow-up was 9.2 months (6-18 months). All 30 eyes of 18 patients stopped using systemic steroids and maintained clinical quiescence. Anterior chamber inflammation, vitreous inflammation, and best corrected visual acuity showed significant improvement, and there was no difference in central macular thickness. Uveitis recurred in 5 eyes, but 4 eyes showed controlled inflammation after single posterior sub-tenon steroid injection. One eye was controlled after methotrexate co-administration. Ulticaria (two patients) and injection- site reaction (one patient) were reported as adverse events.
Conclusions
Adalimumab is an effective treatment for decreasing inflammatory activity and reducing corticosteroid burden in refractory uveitis.
7.Determination of Representative Renal Depth for Accurate Attenuation Correction in Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Transplanted Kidney.
Soon Nam OH ; Sung Hoon KIM ; Sung Eun RHA ; Yong An CHUNG ; Sung Young LEE ; Ie Ryung YOO ; Hyung Sun SOHN ; Soo Kyo CHUNG
Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2002;36(4):271-276
No abstract available.
Glomerular Filtration Rate*
;
Kidney*
8.Association of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Depression with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in Korean Adults: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2014
Miseon YOO ; Sunyoung KIM ; Chang Won WON ; Jinho YOO ; Roji OH ; Byung Sung KIM
Korean Journal of Family Practice 2020;10(3):176-181
Background:
Subclinical thyroid disease is characterized by abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels with normal free thyroxine (T4) levels. This study aimed to verify the association between subclinical hypothyroidism and depression measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score in the Korean population.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 1,786 adults aged ≥19 years with normal free T4 levels and serum TSH levels ≥0.45 mIU/L who had participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2014. The PHQ-9 was first introduced in the KNHANES to detect depression (PHQ score of ≥10). Serum TSH level of 0.45–4.49 mIU/L was defined as the reference range. The association between subclinical hypothyroidism and depression according to gender and age was evaluated using the binary logistic regression analysis after adjusting for age, education, and body mass index.
Results:
There was no association between subclinical hypothyroidism and depression according to gender. The odds ratio for depression was 2.498 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.905–6.895; P=0.077) in men and 0.727 (95% CI, 0.352–1.503; P=0.390) in women. Additionally, there was no association between subclinical hypothyroidism and depression according to age.
Conclusion
These results suggest that subclinical hypothyroidism was not associated with depression in Korean adults.
9.The surgical approach to urologic complications of 1,000 renal transplants.
Sung Hyun YOON ; Yoo Sun KIM ; Chang Kwon OH ; Yong Shin KIM ; Seung Chul YANG ; Ki Il PARK
The Journal of the Korean Society for Transplantation 1993;7(1):173-177
No abstract available.
10.A Case of Stent Embolizations into the Left Renal and Right Common Iliac Artery during Primary PTCA.
Byung Su YOO ; Junghan YOON ; Bong Ki LEE ; Ji Yean KO ; Seung Hwan LEE ; Sung Oh HWANG ; Kyung Hoon CHOE
Korean Circulation Journal 1999;29(11):1250-1254
Coronary stent embolization is a rare event but may result in clinically relevant cardiac ischemia or peripheral embolization during the procedure. We report a case of systemic embolizations of two coil stents during the primary PTCA in acute myocardial infarction, who were treated successfully with a double wire helix technique and a gooseneck snare. Although in our experience this rare complication did not produce any clinical complications, care should be taken to prevent this possibility, especially in patients with significant vessel tortuosity, calcification, total occlusion, or mild stenosis proximal to the target lesion.
Constriction, Pathologic
;
Humans
;
Iliac Artery*
;
Ischemia
;
Myocardial Infarction
;
SNARE Proteins
;
Stents*