No abstract available.
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia* ; Colposcopy* ; Conization*

No abstract available.
Scimitar Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Fetal Growth Retardation* ; Rheology* ; Umbilical Arteries*

No abstract available.
Esophagus* ; Transplants*

No abstract available.
Cervix Uteri* ; Drug Therapy* ; Female

The coronary arteries are also subject to congenital anomalies of both minor and major consequence. Hemodynamically significant primary anomalies of the coronary arteries are those which alter myocardial perfusion. There are four major types : coronary artery fistula, origin of the left voronary artery from the pulmonary artery, congenital coronary stenosis or atresia and origin of the left or right coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva with subsequent passage of the vessel between the aorta and right ventricular infundibulum. Minor anomlies are the variation of the origin of the coronary arteries from the aorta with normal distal circulation. We can see more coronary anomalies associated with congenital cardiac anomalies, probably representing a circulatory response to the primary intracardiac defect. We present a total of 76 cases of congenital coronary anomalies, reviewing 3946 cases of angiocardiography or selective coronary arteriography, performed during last 8 years at Sejong General Hospital.
Angiocardiography ; Angiography ; Aorta ; Arteries ; Coronary Stenosis ; Coronary Vessels* ; Fistula ; Hospitals, General ; Perfusion ; Pulmonary Artery ; Sinus of Valsalva

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Humans

PURPOSE: To analyze the predictors of the antimuscarinic treatment response for female patients with an overactive bladder (OAB). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty women diagnosed with an OAB, who had also undergone 3 months of treatment with propiverine hydrochloride (20mg/day), were enrolled. All patients were assessed by history taking, physical examination, urinalysis, frequency/volume charts and urodynamic study (UDS) prior to treatment; frequency/volume charts and a patients' satisfaction were analyzed 3 months after treatment. Patients were divided into satisfied, moderate and unsatisfied groups according to their subjective satisfaction. RESULTS: Subgroups according to the patients' subjective satisfaction included 57, 14 and 9 patients for satisfied, moderate and unsatisfied group, respectively. In the UDS, detrusor overactivity was noted in 15 patients of the satisfied group, 2 of the moderate group, but none of the unsatisfied group. Maximum detrusor pressure and detrusor pressure at maximum flow were higher in the unsatisfied group. The incidence of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) was higher in the moderate and unsatisfied groups. In pre-treatment frequency/volume chart, the frequency of urge symptom was significantly increased in the satisfied group. Comparing the pre- and post-treatment frequency/volume charts revealed that the satisfied and moderate groups showed decreased frequency and nocturia, and increased functional bladder capacity compared to unsatisfied group after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of antimuscarinic treatment in female OAB could be associated with the frequency of urge symptom, detrusor overactivity and BOO; an UDS may aid in predicting the efficacy of antimuscarinic treatment.
Female* ; Humans ; Incidence ; Muscarinic Antagonists ; Nocturia ; Physical Examination ; Urinalysis ; Urinary Bladder ; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction ; Urinary Bladder, Overactive* ; Urodynamics

Recently, imaging of prostate cancer has greatly advanced since the introduction of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI). mpMRI consists of T2-weighted sequences combined with several functional sequences including diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging, and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging. Interest has been growing in mpMRI because no single MRI sequence adequately detects and characterizes prostate cancer. During the last decade, the role of mpMRI has been expanded in prostate cancer detection, staging, and targeting or guiding prostate biopsy. Recently, mpMRI has been used to assess prostate cancer aggressiveness and to identify anteriorly located tumors before and during active surveillance. Moreover, recent studies have reported that mpMRI is a reliable imaging modality for detecting local recurrence after radical prostatectomy or external beam radiation therapy. In this regard, some urologic clinical practice guidelines recommended the use of mpMRI in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer. Because mpMRI is the evolving reference standard imaging modality for prostate cancer, urologists should acquire cutting-edge knowledge about mpMRI. In this article, we review the literature on the use of mpMRI in urologic practice and provide a brief description of techniques. More specifically, we state the role of mpMRI in prostate biopsy, active surveillance, high-risk prostate cancer, and detection of recurrence after radical prostatectomy.
Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Image-Guided Biopsy/methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods ; Male ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnosis ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Prostate/pathology ; Prostatectomy ; Prostatic Neoplasms/*diagnosis/surgery ; Watchful Waiting