Objective To analyze the CT features of mycoplasma pneumonia(MP)in children,and to provide the reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods The clincal data of 125 cases with MP were analyzed retrospectively.Results There were 73 cases of unilateral lesions in the case of the right side of the lesion,and the left side of the lesion in 26 cases.The data showed that the incidence of left lesions was significantly less than the incidence of the right side of the lesion.The main manifestations of CT were large real changes shadow,patchy or nodular shadow,thickening of the bronchial vascular bundle,hilar lymph node enlargement,atelectasis,cavity,pleural effusion,and most of them were common.Conclusion The incidence of MP in children is more common in the lower right lung,and the imaging changes are diverse,but the most common is the large real change shadow,and improving the chest CT examination is helpful to the diagnosis of MP.

OBJECTIVE:To study the compatible stability of Levofloxacin with Tinidazolc in Glucose Injection.METHO-DS:The contents were determined by UV-spectrophotometry and the appearance and pH value were observed within 8h after mixing of levofloxacin with tinidazolc in glucose injection at room temperature(20℃).RESULTS:The contents,pH value and appearance of the mixed solution showed no significant changes within 8h.CONCLUSION:The mixture of the levofloxacin and tinidazolc in glucose injection can be used within 8h after mixing.

Objective To design a set of quality control management platform of ECG monitor in order to evaluate the quality of ECG monitor quickly and objectively and monitor and record the whole course of quality control.Methods The quality control platform was designed with the existing ECG monitor quality control methods, the existing detection devices, database technique and digital recognition technique based on neural network.Results The platform could be used for the intelligent data acquisition, data recognition, data analysis and statistics of ECG monitor quality control.Conclusion The platform may enhance the quality control of ECG monitor greatly.

Objective To investigate the effects of posterior fossa operation analgesia with tramadol compound dexmedetomi‐dine ,and the feasibility of reducing the dosage of tramadol .Methods Forty cases undergoing posterior fossa operation were ran‐domly divided into dexmedetomidine group (group A) and control group (group B) .Patients in group A with tramadol compound dexmedetomidine intravenous infusion analgesia ,reducing the dosage of tramadol .Group B with tramadol intravenous infusion anal‐gesia .To observe two groups of patients with preoperative ,postoperative 1 ,6 ,12 ,24 ,48 hVAS score ,Ramsay score ,heart rate , blood pressure ,respiratory rate ,SpO2 ,the postoperative complications such as nausea and vomiting ,and carries on statistics analy‐sis ,the two groups of patients with postoperative analgesic and sedative effect evaluation .Results VAS score :postoperative at each time point ,there was no significant difference between groups (P>0 .05) .Ramsay score :after operation and postoperative at each time point ,the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0 .05);the incidence of nausea and vomiting ,restlessness complications ,the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0 .05) .Con‐clusion Posterior fossa operation patients with tramadol and dexmedetomidine postoperative to analgesia could reduce the dosage of tramadol ,reduce nausea and vomiting ,restlessness and other complications ,and the analgesic effect is ideal .It was favorable to ob‐serve the postoperative condition .

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas.Methods The clinical data of patients with pathologically verified IPMN who underwent surgical treatment between January 2006 to April 2014 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were studied retrospectively.There were 27 males and 21 females.The average age was (57.8 ± 8.8) years old.The average caliber of the main pancreatic duct was (1.1 ± 0.6) cm.The average size of the branch duct IPMN was (4.6 ± 1.5) cm.Results 35 patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy.Eight patients underwent distal pancreatectomy.Two patients underwent duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection.Two patients underwent splenic-preserving distal pancreatectomy and one patient underwent total pancreatectomy.No patient died in perioperative period,and the median length of hospital stay after surgery was 14.3 days.Postoperative pathological examination revealed 5 (10.4％) adenoma,12 (25.0％) moderate-grade dysplasia,14 (29.2％) high-grade dysplasia and 17 (35.4％) invasive carcinoma.The postoperative complication rate was 22.9％.The mean follow up period for the noninvasive tumors was 48.9 months,with no recurrence or deaths.The mean follow up period of the invasive tumors was 43.2 months,with 1 death and no recurrence.Conclusions The indications for resection of IPMN should be based on treatment guidelines and on the patient' s general condition.It is suggested that the diagnosis and treatment of IPMN should be conducted in specialized pancreatic surgery centers.

Objective:To evaluate the effect of presurgical nasal mode(PNM)combined with nasal diorthosis in the treatment of na-sal deformity and incomplete unilateral cleft lip(IUCL)in infants.Methods:35 infants with IUCL were treated by PNM followed by nasal diorthosis and cheiloplasty.The nasal asymmetry was analysed by measurments of nostrils height,nostrils width and nasal colu-mella angle skewness on the photographs at the initial visit(T0),pre-operation(T1),1 week after operation(T2),1 month after opera-tion(T3)and a year after operation(T4).The other 35 infants with IUCL without PNM treatment were served as the controls.Re-sults:Compared with the controls,the symmetry of nostrils height,nostrils width,nasal columella angle skewness in PNM treated children were significantly improved at T0-T1 and T1-T2(P ＜0.05).there was no significant difference at T2-T3 and T3-T4(P >0. 05).Conclusion:Nasal asymmetry can be improved by presurgical nasal mode treatment followed by preliminary nasal deformity di-orthosis and cheiloplasty.

Objective To solve the problems in medical equipment utilization,supervision,management,clinical safety and etc.Methods A centralized management and sharing system of medical equipment was developed with functional requirements analysis,C/S architecture and programming.Results The system eliminated the needs for manual accounting and allocation,enhanced medical equipment usage rate and improved equipment borrowing procedure.Conclusion The system contributes to dynamic management and efficacy evaluation of medical equipment,so as the working efficiency can be increased while the costs can be decreased for manpower and materials.

Objective To study the prognostic influencing factors for intravenous thrombolysis combined with endovascular interventional therapy in patients with acute moderate to severe cerebral infarction. Methods From September 2013 to December 2015,the clinical data of 179 patients with moderate to severe acute cerebral infarction treated with intravenous thrombolysis combined with endovascular interventional therapy at the Cerebrovascular Disease Center,Shanghai Changhai Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. They were all treated with intravenous thrombolysis combined at least 1 endovascular interventional therapy (intra-arterial thrombolysis,mechanical thrombectomy or stenting)within 4. 5 h after onset. The patients with mRS ≤2 were divided into a good prognosis group (n = 71),those with 3≤mRS≤ 6 were divided into a poor prognosis group (n = 108)according to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores after 3 months of treatment. The clinical data of both groups were analyzed,including age,sex,previous history,the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)score and Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS)immediately before and after treatment. The influencing factors of prognosis were further analyzed with multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The rate of good prognosis was 39. 7%(71 / 179). There were significant differences in age,history of transient ischemic attack at 1 week before the disease onset,the NIHSS score,and ASPECTS score before thrombolysis (62 ± 14 years vs. 71 ± 11 years,8. 4% (6 / 71)vs. 1. 9% (2 / 108),16 ± 6 vs. 19 ± 6,and 9. 5 ± 1. 0 vs. 8. 5 ± 1. 9,respectively;all P < 0. 05). There were no significantly difference in other stroke risk factors between the 2 groups (all P > 0. 05). There were significant differences in the NIHSS score immediately after treatment,24 h intracranial hemorrhage transformation,and intraparenchymal hemorrhage between the good prognosis group and the poor prognosis group (10 ± 3 vs. 15 ± 7,7. 0%[5 / 71]vs. 28. 7%[31 / 108],and 0 vs. 12. 0%[13 / 108];all P < 0. 01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the age (OR,1. 047,95% CI 1. 014 -1. 081;P = 0. 005),NIHSS score immediately after treatment (OR,1. 121,95% CI 1. 050 -1. 196;P =0. 001)were the prognostic risk factors for intravenous thrombolysis combined with endovascular interven-tional therapy for moderate to severe cerebral infarction. The ASPECTS on admission (OR,0. 382,95% CI 0. 233 -0. 627;P < 0. 01)was the protective factor. Conclusions The age and the NIHSS score immediately after treatment are the prognostic risk factors for intravenous thrombolysis combined with endovascular inter-ventional therapy for moderate to severe cerebral infarction. With the increase of age and the NIHSS score after treatment,the prognosis of patients is even worse. With the increase of ASPECTS score at admission,the prognosis is better.

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of emergency bedside-echocardiography in neonatal intensive care unit.Methods Six hundred and sixty-eight infants with cardiac pathological murmurs,cyanosis and shortness of breath were detected by emergency bedside echocardiography (Sonosite Micromax 1 portable ultrasound or Philips iE33 ultrasonic systems) during January 2007 to July 2011.The accuracy of emergency bedside-echocardiography in the diagnosis of neonatal heart diseases was evaluated according to the results of surgical exploration.Results Among 668 enrolled neonates with the mean age of (7.2±1.3) d,there were 347 males and 321 females,and 309 term infants [mean gestational age (39.1±0.6) weeks (37.0～42.1 weeks)] and 359 premature infants [mean gestational age (33.7±0.91) weeks (28.9～36.9 weeks)].Totally,507 cases were found cardiac abnormality by emergency bedside-echocardiography,including 268 cases of patent ductus arteriosus (232 premature and 36 term infants),115 congenital heart disease,99 persistent fetal circulation and 25 arrythmia.Surgeries were performed on 54 infants and invasive therapy was performed on one infant,and none of them received CT,magnetic resonance imaging or invasive examinations before operation; among which,51 surgeries successed and 4 infants died.Other 452 infants were treated with medications,392 infants recovered and discharged,26 infants did not recover,14 cases died and 20 cases left the hospital before recovery.The accuracy rate of Micromax 1 portable ultrasound in diagnosing congenital heart diseases was 94.5％ (52/55),while 96.4 ％ (53/55) for philips iE33 ultrasonic systems.Conclusions Emergency bedside-echocardiography could provide instant and valuable information of cardiovascular system,which would be helpful in making quick clinical decisions.

Objective:To obtain the inter-fractional set-up errors of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of cervical cancer by cone-beam CT (CBCT), and to analyze the variations of the set-up errors on the cumulative dose deviation of the target volume.Methods:A total of 48 patients with cervical cancer who underwent IMRT were enrolled in this study, and the set-up errors of 696 CBCTs were obtained. The set-up errors were input into the treatment planning system, and the cumulative set-up error dose was obtained by superposing the set-up errors dose. The deviation percentage was calculated by the deviation formula and the standard planning dose.Results:The set-up errors caused the offset of isocenter distance by 0.58(0.36, 0.80) cm. Different statistical differences were noted between the cumulative set-up error dose and the standard planning dose by WilCoxon test. All the dose deviations in the target volume were reduced, and the differential dose volume histogram (DVH) appeared negatively skewed, and the peak value was declined. The DVH diagram shifted to the left with an inverse S-curve and the slope was increased. The HI deviation of the target volume from small to large were: CTV 1, CTV 2, GTV/CTV, CTV 3, CTV n, CTV all, and GTV nd; The HI deviation of the target volume were increased. Conclusions:The effect of set-up errors in IMRT of cervical cancer upon the cumulative doses of the target volume significantly differs. The cumulative dose of the target volume is reduced, and the uniformity of the target volume dose becomes worse. The uncertainty of the inter-fractional position leads to an increase or decrease in the the fractional doses of the target volume. The biological effect on tumor cells and the tumor recurrence remains to be investigated. In IMRT of cervical cancer, the CBCT position calibration is required before each treatment to ensure the dose accuracy of each structure in the target volume.