1.Effects of specific interfering TACC3 gene expression on proliferation and apoptosis of CD133+CD44+ oral squamous cell carcinoma cells
Rui DUAN ; Yongsheng LI ; Yichao XIA
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2017;21(25):3995-4000
BACKGROUND: Studies have indicated that the abnormal expression of TACC3 is closely related to the occurrence and development of many kinds of tumors, and the expression of TACC3 is up-regulated in these tumors. Therefore, in vitro specific inhibition of TACC3 expression may become an important target for the treatment or intervention of tumor growth.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism by which TACC3 gene expression regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.METHODS: CD133+CD44+ oral squamous cell carcinoma cells were sorted from human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Cal-27 by immunomagnetic beads. In experimental group, the shRNA sequence of TACC3 was designed and synthesized, which was then trasnfected into CD133+CD44+ oral cancer stem cells by LipofectamineTM 2000. Empty vector-trasnfected (negative control) and untransfected cells were used as callsed. Forty-eight hours after the transfection, effects of TACC3 gene silencing on proliferation and apoptosis in vitro in CD133+CD44+ oral squamous cell carcinoma were detected by MTT, clone formation test, and TUNEL assay. Western blot assay was used to detect the effect of TACC3 gene silencing on Ki67, Bax and Bcl-2 protein expression in CD133+CD44+ oral squamous cell carcinoma.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Cell proliferation. The proliferation rate and expression level of Ki67 were significantly lower in the experimental group than the negative control and untransfected groups (P < 0.05). (2) Clone formation. The clone formation ability in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the negative control and untransfected groups (P < 0.05). (3) Cell apoptosis. TACC3 gene silencing caused an obvious decrease in Bcl-2 protein expression and a significant increase in Bax protein expression. These findings further confirmed that specific interference of TACC3 gene expression could inhibit the proliferation of CD133+CD44+ cells and promote the apoptosis.
2.Follicular thyroid carcinoma: an analysis of 105 cases
Jing ZHAO ; Tingting XIA ; Yongsheng JIA ; Songfeng WEI ; Wenchuan ZHAO
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2011;26(12):977-980
Objective To investigate clinical biologic characteristics and factors that impact prognosis of patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma(FTC).Method Clinical data of 105 FTC patients treated surgically in the Department of Head& Neck,Tianjin Cancer Hospital from 1970 to 1990 was analyzed retrospectively.Results The overall 5-year,10-year and 15-year survival rates of these patients were 85.3%,76.7% and 72.9% respectively.The overall 15-year survival rates of patients ≥45 years and those < 45 years were 45.9%,89.8% respectively.The overall 15-year survival rates of patients with unilateral and bilateral carcinoma was 50.0%,76.2% respectively.The overall 15-year survival rates of patients with neck lymph node metastasis and without were 54.2%,79.2% respectively.The overall 15-year survival rates of patients at stage Ⅰ,stage Ⅱ,stageⅢ and stageⅣ were 89.3%,70.0%,45.5% and 35.3%respectively.During the follow-up period,11 patients were diagnosed with distant metastasis from 1 year to 33 years after surgical treatment and 9 died of cancer within 5 years after diagnosis.Seventeen patients had local recurrence from 3 months to 34 years after surgery and 10 of these patients died of local recurrence.Conclusions The factors influencing prognosis of patients with FTC were age,clinical stage,bilateral carcinoma and neck lymph node metastasis,therefore early treatment and close following-up are essential to improve the prognosis of patients with FTC.
3.Screening of lentiviral vectors carrying effective siRNA targeting S1P2 gene
Xiao YAN ; Jiyi XIA ; Bo CHENG ; Yongsheng ZHU ; Rui JIANG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2017;33(7):1338-1344
AIM: To screen the lentiviral vector carrying siRNA with higher efficiency of suppressing the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1P2) gene expression in the primarily cultured corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).METHODS: SHR and SD rats (n=5 each) were used for primarily culturing corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells.The cells were randomly divided into 6 groups: SHR siRNA-1, SHR siRNA-2, SHR siRNA-3, SHR GFP, SHR control (SHR non-transfection group), and SD control (SD rat control group).Each group had 5 samples with 1.0×105 cells of each sample.At 72 h after transfection (MOI=60) with lentiviral vectors carrying S1P2 siRNA into the SHR corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells, the expression of GFP was observed under fluorescence microscope.The protein expression of S1P2, ROCK1, ROCK2 and eNOS in the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells, and the mRNA expression of S1P2, ROCK1 and ROCK2 were determined by by Western blot and RT-PCR.RESULTS: The transfection efficiency of the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells in SHR siRNA-1, SHR siRNA-2, SHR siRNA-3 and SHR GFP groups were>80%.Compared with SHR control group, the mRNA levels and the protein expression of S1P2, ROCK1 and ROCK2 in SHR GFP group showed no remarkable changes, while those in SHR siRNA-1, SHR siRNA-2, SHR siRNA-3 and SD control groups were significantly lower than those in SHR control group (P<0.05).The protein expression of eNOS in SHR siRNA-1, SHR siRNA-2, SHR siRNA-3 and SHR GFP groups were not significantly changed as compared with SHR control group, but that in SD control group was significantly higher than that in SHR control group.CONCLUSION: Three groups of siRNA lentiviral vectors targeting S1P2 inhibit the expression of S1P2 in the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells of SHR, and by silencing the S1P2 expression, the expression of ROCK1 and ROCK2 is inhibited.Among them, siRNA-1 has the highest inhibitory efficiency.
4.CT Scan Diagnosis in Gastrointestinal Tract Rupture after Blunt Abdominal Trauma
Yuanchao ZHENG ; Yongsheng JIANG ; Yan XIA ; Biao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics in General Surgery 2003;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the role of CT in diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract rupture after blunt abdominal trauma . Methods Twenty preoperative CT scans and clini cal data were obtained in 20 patients who subsequently had bowel ruptures verifi ed surgically. CT findings were analyzed retrospectively in these patients. Retr ospective interpretation was made by consensus of at least two radiologists. Results Twenty cases of CT scan showed intraper itoneal fluid (18 cases), pneumoperitoneum (18 cases), extravasations of gastro intestinal tract contents (2 cases), bowel wall findings (14 cases) and mesenter ic injury (15 cases). Conclusion CT is fast, sensitive and noninvasi ve in diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract rupture after blunt abdominal tra uma.
5.Relationship between DNA methylation of glucocort icoid receptor gene promotor and glucocorticoid receptor gene mRNA expression in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Junfen FAN ; Hongbo CHEN ; Hong XIA ; Hongzhen MA ; Xiangfu GAO ; Qiyang SHOU ; Lizong ZHANG ; Yongsheng FAN
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2017;21(1):42-45
Objective To investigate the relatio nship between the DNA methylation status of gluco-corticoid receptor (GR) gene promoter and mRNA expression level of GRα gene of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Fifteen new onset SLE patients and fifteen healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The DNA methylation status of GR gene promoter 1 of PBMCs was detected through bisulfite sequencing polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The mRNA expression of GRα, DNA methyltransferases, growth arrest and DNA damage-induced 45α (GADD45α) of PBMCs was detected using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method. T-test and χ2-test were used to detect the differences between the two groups, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the linear correlation between two variables. Results Compared with healthy controls, the mRNA expression of GRα was signi-ficantly declined in SLE patients (10±5, 17±7, t=2.69, P<0.05), and the mRNA expression of DNMT1 and GADD45α was significantly elevated in SLE patients (t=3.11, P<0.05 and t=2.98, P<0.05). The overall mean methylation status of the 142 CpG islands of the four promoters was significantly elevated in SLE patients [(16±8)%vs (11±6)%, t=2.75, P<0.05]. The global methylation status of PBMCs in SLE patients was obviously lower than healthy controls (t=4.39, P<0.05). Conclusion Hypermethylation of GRα promoter may result in GRαgene low expression in PBMCs of patients with SLE.
6.Clinical value of 18 F-FDG PET-CT in aiding CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy
Yufeng CHEN ; Fulin QIANG ; Ganlin XIA ; Feng FENG ; Haifeng SI ; Yongsheng DING
Journal of Practical Radiology 2014;(10):1714-1718
Objective To investigate the clinical value of PET-CT in aiding CT guided percutaneous puncture biopsy for lung mas-ses.Methods The retrospective data were analyzed including 5 7 patients with lung masses who underwent CT guided percutaneous puncture biopsy combined with PET-CT (regarded as a research group)and other 75 similar patients with single CT-guided biopsy (control group).In two groups,it was divided with malignant,suspicious malignant,can not be diagnosed,inflammatory,benign by pathological findings,and was contrasted with the surgical pathology or final clinical results.To calculate sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of diagnosis for cancer through two puncture method.Recorded complication for pneumothorax and bleeding in two groups .Be compared analysis using the 2 test.Results In study group,it was higher for the diagnosis of malignancy sensitivity, specificity,accuracy.There were 96.3% (52/54),100.0%(3/3)and 96.5%(55/57)in research group,while those were 88.4%(61/69),83.3% (5/6)and 88.0% (66/75)in the control group,respectively.And no statistically significant.Between research and the control group,there was a significantly statistical difference in the rate of twice punctures in one mass (χ2= 10.122,P=0.001).Between the two groups,there was no statistically significant difference in the pneumothorax rate and the hemorrhage rate. Conclusion PET-CT in aiding CT-guided lung biopsy improves the sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of diagnosis.
7.The investigation on impulsive and aggressive personality traits affecting college students self-injury sui-cide behavior
Xia DU ; Lei LIU ; Jing AN ; Yongsheng TONG ; Tao LIU ; Xianyun LI
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 2015;(5):276-280
Objective To examine the different effects of impulsive and aggressive personality on college students' suicide attempt. Methods Four thousand nine hundred eighteen sophomores and juniors were selected according to the principle of cluster sampling from Beijing agricultural university and Beijing university of information science and tech?nology. Four thousand seven hundred ninety-seven of them completed the survey. Their impulsive and aggressive person?ality were evaluated by the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Chinese Versions (BIS-CV) and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire-Chinese Versions (AQ-CV). A self-made questionnaire were used to investigate suicidal idea and self-in?jury/suicidal behavior of college students. Results Among the sophomores and juniors, 18 participants had self-injury/suicidal behavior (3.75‰) and 1843 had suicidal idea (38.42%). Compared with the students who didn’t have self-inju?ry/suicidal behavior, those who once had self-injury/suicidal behavior had significantly higher BIS-CV score (P<0.01) and higher scores of non-planning and motor factors (P<0.05). They also had significantly higher score in AQ-CV and the factors of physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, hostility and pointing to the self attacks (P<0.01). Conclu? sions The college students with self-injury/suicidal behavior have higher tendency in impulsive and aggressive personali?ty. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent suicide behavior, form high impulsive and aggressive intention and behavior.
8.The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of dysuria within 6 months after suprapubic transvesicle prostatectomy
Bo YIN ; Gang LIU ; Peng WANG ; Wei JIN ; Xuewen XU ; Renge BU ; Xia WANG ; Yongsheng SONG ; Bin WU
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(8):857-859
Objective To summarize the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of dysuria within 6 months after the suprapubic transvesical prostatectomy. Methods Twenty-four cases were retrospectively reviewed,including the data on the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Results Twenty-one of the 24 cases had received surgery. There were 9 cases with bladder neck stricture,9 cases with posterior urethra stricture and 3 cases with of remnant glands. Nine cases received transurethral bladder neck incision, 9 received open surgery ( bladder neck,posterior urethral incision) and 3 received transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) plus bladder neck incision. The other 3 diagnosed as detrusor weakness were conservatively treated by indwelling catheter and they were improved one months later. None of these patients was readmitted into hospital for dysuria within 6 months after treatment. Conclusion The recurrence of dysuria post prostatectomy mostly ( 75% ) occurred within 6 months after surgery. A majority of these patients need a second surgery. To avoid a second surgery for postoperative dysuria, much attention should be paid to the operating technique and postoperative management.
9.The effect of satir model for compulsory drug rehabilitation women
Yeping LI ; Juan WU ; Mingxing DENG ; Xia ZHANG ; Jin PAN ; Xingming SHI ; Kecheng WEI ; Longbiao XU ; Lihong ZHOU ; Yongsheng TENG ; Hua LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2011;18(13):1766-1767
Objective To explore the feasibility and validity of Satir model on compulsory drug rehabilitation for female drug users in closed settings. Methods Satir Model-based group psychotherapy was adopted in the treatment on 33 female drug users. Results The findings are that the pre-treatment SCL-90 scores were all higher than norm,indicating very high significant differences(P<0.01) ; while the post-treatment SCL-90 scores,except the score of somatization, were approximate to norm, showing no statistical differences(P >0. 05). Conclusion Satir model played a positive role in the process of female drug users mental health recovery.
10.Prediction model of perioperative risk of deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute multiple knee joint injuries based on Logistic regression and XGBoost algorithm
Jun LI ; Xia LIU ; Zifeng CHEN ; Xinglong FENG ; Yongsheng WANG
International Journal of Surgery 2021;48(6):371-377,F3
Objective:Based on Logistic regression and XGBoost algorithm, the prediction model of perioperative risk of deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute multiple knee joint injuries was constructed, and the prediction performance was compared.Methods:A total of 120 patients with acute multiple injuries around the knee treated in the Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Guangzhou Panyu District Central Hospital from January 2017 to June 2020 were retrospectively selected. According to the proportion of 7∶3, the patients were randomly divided into training set ( n=84) and test set ( n=36). The prediction models of Logistic regression and XGBoost algorithm were constructed by training set data, to screen the predictors of perioperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute multiple injury around knee joint, and the prediction effect of the model was evaluated by test set data. The measurement data conforming to the normal distribution were expressed as mean±standard deviation ( Mean± SD), and the independent t-test was used for comparison between groups; the measurement data of non-normal distribution were expressed as the median (interquartile range) [ M( P25, P75)], the independent sample Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison between groups; the Chi-square test was used for comparison of enumeration data between groups. Results:The results of Logistic regression model showed that age, hypertension, coronary heart disease, time from injury to operation, D-dimer at 1 day after operation and multiple injuries were predictive factors for perioperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute multiple injuries around the knee joint. The top five important feature scores of XGBoost algorithm model were combined multiple injuries (35 points), time from injury to operation (28 points), age (24 points), coronary heart disease (21 points) and D-dimer 1 day after operation (16 points). In the training set, the area under the curve of the Logistic regression model was 0.805 (95% CI: 0.637-0.912), and χ2=1.436, P=0.329 for Hosmer and Lemeshow test. The area under the curve of the XGBoost algorithm model was 0.847(95% CI: 0.651-0.920), and χ2=1.103, P=0.976 for Hosmer and Lemeshow test. Conclusion:Logistic regression model and XGBoost algorithm model are similar in predicting perioperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute multiple injuries around the knee, and multiple injuries, time from injury to operation, age, coronary heart disease and D-dimer 1 day after operation can be used as predictive factors.