ObjectiveTo observe the effects of medical membrane of combination of the traditional Chinese medicine with the western medicine on white lesion of the vulva.Methods141 cases of white lesion of the vulva were put on vulvar pathological area with the medical membrane, twice a day.ResultsThe total effective rate was 98.5%.ConclusionThe effect of medical membrane of combining the traditional Chinese medicine with the western medicine is very satisfying.

Objective:This study aimed to develop a Chinese version of Quality of life in Epilepsy Inventory(QOLIE-89) and to confirm its psychometric properties.Methods:The original English version QOLIE-89 was adapted to Chinese language through a translation back-translation procedure. The assessment included 204 patients with epilepsy .The test-retest and internal consistency reliabilities, criterion validity and discriminative validity were assessed.Results:The test-retest reliability (Pearson's correlation coefficient) for Chinese version QOLIE-89 was 0.63-0.95 and internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.76-0.92. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Chinese version of QOLIE-89 was composed of three dimensions(CMIN/DF=2.17,GFI=0.98, AGFI=0.90, CFI=0.98,RMSEA=0.061), which were physiology, psychology and social function that including 17 factors obtained by exploration analysis ,which can explained 71.91% of total variance. Spearman's rank correlations between Chinese version QOLIE-89 total score and QOLIE-31 total score was 0.96 and domain scores were from 0.86-1.00.QOLIE-89 items could be discriminated well between patients according to epileptic seizures severity and antiepileptic drug side effects.Conclusion:The psychometric properties of the Chinese version QOLIE-89 inventory are fairly good and similar to the American version and can be applied to assess quality of life for adult patients with epilepsy in China.

Objective To analyse the clincal and electroencephalographic characteristics of temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE).Methods Totally 145 patinets with TLE were included in our study.The clinical data,electroencephalographic and neuroimaging investigations were described in detail.Results The kinds of temporal lobe seizures included simple partial,complex partial and generalized tonic clonic.Complex partial seizure was the most common one.The main etiological factors related to 45 patients with lesional TLE were cerebrovascular disease,intracranial infection and trauma etc.Twenty-nine patients had hippocampal sclerosis in the non-lesional TLE group.The electroencephalography recording for TLE showed the presence of interictal epileptic paroxysms discharges over the temporal areas.Conclusion TLE is a syndrome with a variety of clinical manifestations and etiology.Comprehensive diagnosis and therapy are crucial in clinical practice.

[Objective]To provide anatomic basement for the clinic appliance of percutaneous thranslaminar facet screw.[Method]From L_1 to L_5,anatomic measurements for screw path length,superior and inferior lamina border thickness in 30 dried lumbar spines,caudal and lateral angles of laminar were measured with CT and X ray.[Result]The superior border of the lamina was relatively thinner from L_1 to L_5,The thickness of the inferior border of the lamina,the mean values of the length of the screw path and lateral angle gradually increased,and the caudal angle of screw placement relative to transverse plane gradually decreased.[Conclusion]A translaminar facet screw with 4.5 mm in diameter is safe.from L_(1~5).Screw should be inserted in inferior lamina border,not in the superior border of the lamina,caudal and lateral angles of laminar should be ajustable to fit the lumbar facet joint.

Objective To study the relationship between expression of leptin and clinical pathogenesis and prognosis of stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer.Methods The clinical data of 102 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to Shaanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital between January 2005 and December 2010 was collected and statistically analyzed.The expression of leptin in postoperative colorectal cancer tissues and 40 normal colorectal tissues was detected by P-V immunohistochemical technique.Results The expression of leptin in cancer tissues were obviously higher than that in normal tissues [59.8 ％ (61/102) vs.17.5 ％ (7/40),x 2 =20.605,P =0.000].There was no association between leptin expression level and gender,age,tumor location,pathological grading,pathological types,tumor size,invasion depth and body mass index (all P ＜ 0.05).Cox multivariate regression analysis showed that leptin expression (P =0.041) and adjuvant chemotherapy (P =0.008) were independent factors affecting OS in patients with stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer.The patients with positive expression of leptin could not benefit from the adjuvant chemotherapy (P =0.259),and patients without leptin expression had improved survival when treated by adjuvant chemotherapy (P =0.021).Conclusion The expression of leptin in stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer tissues is obviously higher than that in normal tissues.Leptin is associated with chemotherapy resistance and therapy-independent prognosis.

Objective To provide the anatomic basis of flap which was anatomized to the ankle by Anatomy study of vascular net around ankle joint.Methods 32 lower limbs were infiltrated into red emulsion;4 perfusions of lower limbs,artery;2 cases of radiography;1 lower limb was infiltrated into black ink.Application anatomy was observed the origin,track-way,branches and configuration in ankle and foot.Results The blood provision in ankle includes three parts;All the patients recovered well after treatment by careful flap-design.Conclusion The vascular net around anatomy of the ankle can provide help for the design,the choice and the operation of ankle's,tissue flap,and the function's,recovery after surgery.

Objective To observe the effect of Shenfu injection on fluid intake volume of resuscitation therapy for patients with septic shock. Methods The clinic data of 36 patients with septic shock admitted to Department of Critical Care Medicine of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University from June 2010 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were treated with western conventional medicine. Twenty cases treated with western medicine combined with Shenfu injection (intravenous drip 100 mL once daily, half of a month was a therapeutic course) were defined as Shenfu group; the rest 16 cases treated with western medicine only were assigned as control group. The following data after treatment for 6, 24, and 72 hours in the two groups were compared:liquid intake and urine volumes, system vascular resistance index (SVRI), mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac index (CI), and case fatality rate in 28 days. Results There were no significant differences in the liquid intake volume in 6 hours after treatment (mL:3 101±219 vs. 3 329±295, P>0.05), the urine volumes in 6, 24 and 72 hours after treatment (mL, 6 hours:701±229 vs. 651±292, 24 hours:1 870±566 vs. 1 697±618, 72 hours:7 396±2 546 vs. 5 987±2 497), and the levels of SVRI in 24 hours after treatment between Shenfu group and control group (kPa·s·L-1·m-2:802±158 vs. 741±106, all P>0.05). The total liquid intake volumes (mL) in 24 hours and 72 hours after treatment in Shenfu group were significantly less than those in the control group (24 hours:4 544±425 vs. 4 996±396, 72 hours:10 985±891 vs. 11 612±807, both P<0.05). The SVRI, MAP, and CI in 72 hours of Shenfu group were significantly higher than those of control group [SVRI (kPa·s·L-1·m-2): 1 361±182 vs. 1 163±183, MAP (mmHg, 1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa): 76.2±6.1 vs. 71.8±6.3, CI (mL·s-1·m-2):76.2±7.5 vs. 70.8±7.2, all P<0.05], and the 28-day mortality rate in Shenfu group was significantly lower than that of control group [25.0%(5/20) vs. 62.5%(10/16), P<0.05]. Conclusion The application of Shenfu injection was favorable to the reduction of liquid intake volume in 72 hours after treatment that may be beneficial to the fluid limitation management in the course of treatment for septic shock.

Objective To investigate the results of the language rehabilitation through the evaluation of the language comprehension of 75 cases of severe to profound pre -lingually deaf adolescents with cochlear implants . Methods Using evaluation criteria and methods on hearing and speech ability in deafened childrenas a test mate-rial ,and analyzed the outcome of the language comprehension test .Results The comprehension ability of entire pa-tients increased significantly as time went by .The entire comprehension ability was 0 .75y ,1 .45y ,2 .23y ,3 .08y before operations ,and 3 ,6 ,12 months after operations .The younger ,the more significant the improvements .There was no significant difference in rehabilitation outcomes in genders and wearing no hearing aids .Conclusion Cochlear implants can improve the comprehension ability of pre -lingual deaf adolescents ,and the longer they use implants , the better the results .If being implanted at younger age ,the improvement will be more significant .Patients who were beyond the best age were advised to get implant as soon as possible .

BACKGROUND:Navigation assisted minimal y invasive posterior lumbar interbody fusion and pedicle screw fixation can precisely real-time guide a variety of operation under minimal y invasive sleeve, and implant the pedicle screws and interbody fusion cage and other implants safely and accurately, thus can determine the decompression parts. Minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion is the typical approach in recent years for the successful application of minimal y invasive spine surgery techniques with the advantages of smal incision, less bleeding, slight tissue damage and faster recovery. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short-term effect of minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with real-time three-dimensional navigation system and open posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. METHODS:Forty cases with single-level lumbar disc herniation were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were treated with minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with real-time three-dimensional navigation system (20 cases) and open posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (20 cases) respectively for the comparative analysis. The fusion duration, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, the length of postoperative hospital stay and the length of hospital stay were compared between two groups. The wound pain and function were evaluated after treatment with visual analogue scale score and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Al patients were fol owed-up for 7.7 months. The operative duration in the minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group was longer than that in the open posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group, and the difference was significant (P<0.01);the length of hospital stay and length of postoperative hospital stay of the minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group were shorter than the open posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group, and the differences were significant (P<0.01);the intraoperative blood loss of the minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group was less than the open posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05);the postoperative drainage volume of the minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group was less than the open posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group, and the difference was significant (P<0.01). The visual analogue scale score was significantly decreased and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score was significantly increased in the minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group at 3 days after internal fixation compared with open posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion group (P<0.01), but there were no significant differences in the visual analogue scale score and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score between the two groups before operation and 6 months after operation (P>0.05).The results indicate that minimal y invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with real-time three-dimensional navigation system is an effective method for lumbar disc herniation with the advantages of less intraoperative blood loss, less postoperative drainage volume, smal trauma, short hospital stay and short-term efficacy.