1.The clinical observation of duodenal catheter decompression and intubation by the jejunum ostomy duodenal decompression in the treatment of duodenal trauma
Weishuai WANG ; Shuya LIU ; Yongkang LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;(24):3689-3691
Objective To observe the clinical effect of treatment of duodenal trauma intubation duodenal decompression jejunostomy jointly by the duodenal catheter decompression.Methods 60 patients with duodenal trauma were randomly divided into two groups,30 cases were treated with simple duodenal catheter decompression as control group,30 cases treated with duodenal catheter decompression joint jejunum ostomy intubation duodenal decompression as the observation group,generally observed two groups of patients surgery and postoperative complications,in the day of surgery and postoperative 7d evaluation of patients with nutritional status.Results The surgical time and blood loss of the two groups had no statistically significant difference(P>0.05),the observation group had no case of duodenal fistula and four cases in the control group(13.33%)occumed duodenal fistula.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(x2=4.286,P<0.05).Postoperative concurrent abdominal abscess,lung infection,wound infection had no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).After observation group 7d body mass and right upper arm muscle circumference stability was significantly higher than that in the control group(x2=7.519,9.868,both P<0.05).Conclusion Jejunostomy joint duodenal catheter decompression intubation duodenal decompression in treatment of duodenal trauma surgical decompression had significant effect,can significantly reduce the incidence of fistula,improve patients nutritional status,promote the duodenal wound healing.
2. Influence of pharmaceutical care pathway on cancer-related fatigue and negative emotion in patients with advanced lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy
Xiangwei XU ; Meihong ZHOU ; Peizhen ZHU ; Yinqiao CHEN ; Qunqiu TONG ; Ankang LI
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2019;18(10):987-991
Objective:
To investigate the influence of pharmaceutical care pathway on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) and negative emotion in patients with advanced lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods:
Patients with advanced lung cancer admitted to the oncology department of Yongkang first people′s hospital from January 2017 to June 2018 for chemotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:61 cases received conventional clinical pathway management (control group), and 64 cases received conventional clinical pathway combined with pharmaceutical pathway management (intervention group). Fatigue, anxiety, depression scores were compared between the two groups before and after 2, 4 cycles chemotherapy.
Results:
There was no significant difference in baseline condition between the two groups (
3. Effect of HPV detection and cervical cell basis detection on early diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2018;25(17):2203-2206
Objective:
To analyze the effect of human papillomavirus (HPV) detection and cervical cell basal fluid on the early diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions.
Methods:
From January 2016 to January 2017, 223 patients in the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Yongkang who received gynecological cervical cancer precancerous lesions screening were selected.All patients into the outpatient screening categories were given cervical liquid-based cytology (TCT) examination and HPV detection, 61 patients with test results of double positive received colposcopy cervical biopsy histopathological examination, the final diagnosis of 49 patients with epithelial cell changes.The accuracy and sensitivity of different detection methods were compared.
Results:
The detection rates of high risk HPV infection in cervicitis, CINⅠ, CINⅡ-CINⅢ and cervical cancer patients were 16.22%, 39.29%, 71.43% and 100.00% in 223 cases of this study.The total positive rate of TCT was 28.57%.The total positive rate was 44.44% in HPV group and 75.51% in combination test.The positive rate of combined detection was higher than TCT (χ2=21.63,
4.Relationship between adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein and metabolic syndrome
Qiugui LI ; Jianhua JIANG ; Bao ZHANG ; Tai MA ; Yongkang XIAO
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009;25(3):299-300
Serum adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) was raised in metabolic syndrome (MS)patients (n= 121) as compared with age-matched healthy subjects [n = 120, (14.7±4.8 vs 6.8 ±3. 0) μg/L,P<0.001]. It reached higher level in MS subjects with visceral obesity [(15.7±4.2 vs 12.6±5.1) μg/L, P<0.001]. Serum A-FABP concentration was positively correlated with body mass index, waist circumference, waist-tohip ratio, fasting insulin, homeostasis assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting glucose, triglycerides,total cholesterol,and mean arterial blood pressure, whereas negatively correlated with HDL-C (r =-0. 448, P< 0.001).
5.Characteristics of electromyography of sphincter of Oddi in patients with cholelithiasis after common bile duct exploration
Zhaolong XU ; Fei CHEN ; Yongkang LIU ; Zhihua LI
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2011;10(3):203-205
Objective To observe the characteristics of electromyography of sphincter of Oddi (SO) in patients with cholelithiasis after common bile duct exploration,and investigate new methods for detecting the motility of SO.Methods The basal pressure of SO(SOBP)and electromyography of SO were detected in 33 patients with cholelithiasis who were reexamined at the Southwest Hospital from January to October,2010.All patients were divided into low SOBP group,normal SOBP group and high SOBP group.The amplitude,frequency and duration of SO spike burst(SOSB)of the three groups were compared.Results The numbers of patients in the low SOBP group,normal SOBP group and high SOBP group were 14,13 and 6,respectively.The mean SOBP of the low SOBP group,normal SOBP group and high SOBP group were(3.1±1.2),(18.5±7.6),(39.8±4.8)mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa).The amplitude,frequency and duration of SOSB were(41±27)μV,(5.8±1.6) times/minutes and(2.7±0.6)s in the low SOBP group,and(150±71)μV,(6.9±1.4)times/minutes and (3.4±0.7)s in the normal SOBP group,and(301±109)μV,(7.8±1.2)times/minutes and(4.2±0.7)s in the high SOBP group,respectively,with significant difference among the three groups(F=50.751,4.293,13.159,P<0.05).Conclusion The results of electromyography of SO could reflect the function of SO,and it is possible to be a prospective method in the clinical research of SO.
6.Semi-quantitative reverse transcription-PCR assay for renal cell carcinoma-associated protein G250 mRNA
Haijiao CHEN ; Chuanzhong YE ; Li ZHANG ; Guomin WANG ; Yongkang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Urology 2001;0(07):-
Objective To evaluate the expression of G250 mRNA in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its clinical significance. Methods A semi-quantitative reverse transcription (RT)-PCR was developed to assay the levels of G250 mRNA obtained from 7 normal renal tissues and 33 cases of RCC.Of the 33 RCC cases,28 had clear cell carcinoma and 5 had non-clear cell carcinoma.By UICC staging, 8 cases were diagnosed with T_1 stage carcinoma,13 with T_2 and 12 with T_3.Pathological grading showed 11 cases of G_1,15 of G_2,and 7 of G_3. Results Among the 33 cases of RCC,G250 mRNA expression was present in 28 cases (84.8%).However, it was absent in all the 7 normal renal tissues.There was a significant difference between the 2 groups (P0.05);while they were 0.48?0.32,0.23?0.16 and 0.11?0.11,respectively,in RCC cases of G_1,G_2 and G_3,which showed that the expression of G250 mRNA was inversely correlated with tumor grades(P
7.Research advances in insulin resistance in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer
Journal of Clinical Hepatology 2020;36(11):2630-2632
Insulin resistance is a manifestation of glucose metabolism disorder secondary to pancreatic disease, and previous studies have shown that it is associated with inflammatory factors and tumor progression. This article reviews the mechanism and influence of insulin resistance in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer and points out that further research on insulin resistance can provide an effective basis for the prevention of chronic pancreatitis and the evaluation of the progression and prognosis of pancreatic cancer.
8.Clinical analysis of 314 children with chest pain
Yan ZHOU ; Sirui YANG ; Jinghui SUN ; Yongkang WEI ; Xiaoming LI
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2008;7(8):531-534
Objective To understand the cause of chest pain (precordium indisposition) in children and explore the thread of thought in its analysis.Methods Clinical data of 314 children with chest pain who visited the cardiovascular department for children of our hospital were collected and analyzed to study its causes.Results The cause could be attributed to organic cardiac diseases in 43 of 314 children (13.7%) with chest pain,to non-organic cardiac diseases in 108 (34.4%),to psychiatric-psychological factors in 60 (19.1%) and to unknown cause in 41 (13.1%).Average age of children with organic cardiac diseases was younger than that of children with other causes (P<0.05).Symptoms accompanied simultaneously in children with organic cardiac diseases were much more frequent significantly than those in them with non-organic cardiac chest pain and unknown causes (P<0.05).Conclusions Chest pain in children could be caused by a few causes,which was non-specific symptom for organic cardiac diseases,so, more should be taken into account in analyzing the cause of chest pain in children.
9.Relationship between adipokines and metabolic syndrome
Jianhua JIANG ; Yongkang XIAO ; Qiugui LI ; Bao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2010;26(9):762-764
A total of 121 patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and 120 normal subjects were recruited for exploring the association of serum adipokines with MS. The levels of resistin and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) increased, while adiponectin decreased gradually ( all P<0.05 ) in normal control group, MS without abdominal obesity group, and MS with abdominal obesity group. In MS group, resistin was positively correlated with body mass index ( BMI), waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and A-FABP ( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ). Adiponectin was positively correlated with high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and negatively correlated with BMI, waist circumference, fasting insulin, triglyceride, and homeostasis assessment of insulin resistant index.
10.Effects of supported employment on vocational rehabilitation for schizophrenia patients:a randomized controlled study
Da LI ; Guozhen YUAN ; Zhiwen XU ; Yongkang ZENG ; Guofu ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2013;(4):329-331
Objective To investigate the effects of supported employment(SE) on the vocational rehabilitation for schizophrenic rehabilitants.Methods 108 schizophrenic rehabilitants with stable conditions were recruited and randomly allocated into the control group and experimental group.Fifty-four cases in the control group received the general outpatient service and follow-up service with drug maintenance therapy and 54 cases in the experimental group received SE with drug maintenance therapy.At the baseline and the end of the sixth month,all of the 108 cases were assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Work-related Social Skills Scale (WSSS) respectively.The competitive employment rate and average working days of the two groups were evaluated at the end of the sixth month.Results There was no significant difference in the total score of WSSS,and the total score of PANSS and its sub-scores on the Positive Scale,Negative Scale and General Psychopathological Scale betweeu the two groups at the baseline(P> 0.05).At the cnd of the sixth months,significant differences (P<0.01 ~ 0.05) were found in the total score of WSSS,the sub-score of the Negative Scale,the competitive employment rate and the average working days((35.11 ± 12.71) d vs(20.15 ± 8.04) d) between the experimental and control groups.Conclusion SE can increase the employment rate of schizophrenic rehabilitants,improve their abilities to acquire and maintain competitive employment,and meanwhile relieve their negative symptoms.