ObjectiveTo understand anorectal diseases in health in the crowd incidence,clinical and prevention work for anus bowel division provides scientific basis.Methods7102 cases of physical examination for the anus bowel specialized examination,on examination results,statistics,and with the anus bowel disease census results were compared and analyzed.Results7102 cases were detected in anus bowel disease was 4758 cases,the total incidence of 67.0％,including 4119 cases of hemorrhoids,1138 cases of anal papilla,227 cases of rectal polyp,201 cases of anal fissure,113 cases of perianal skin disease,94 cases of anal fistula and one case with rectal cancer.male anus bowel disease(62.3％ ) were less than women(73.2％ ) ( x2 =93.4,P ＜ 0.01 ),young group of incidence of a disease(59.0％ ) in the lower than the elderly group(77.7％ ) ( x2 =274.4,P ＜ 0.01 ).ConclusionAnorectal diseases in normal higher incidence in the crowd,carry out standardized anus bowel disease census of disease prevention and cure had relatively positive significance.