Objective To explore the clinical application of fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL) in patients with mechanical ventilation.Methods Sixty patients with mechanical ventilation were randomly divided into control group ( n =30) and treatment group ( n =30).All patients accepted anti-infection,nutritional support treatments.The patients in the control group accepted routine treatment;others in the treatment group were treated with BAL.The therapeutic effects in the two groups were evaluated and compared.Results The treatment effects in treatment group was better than that in control group( P ＜0.05).The improvement of blood gas analysis in treatment group was better than in control group (P ＜ 0.05 ),the time of mechanical ventilation,length of stay in treatment group were shorter than those in the control group ( P ＜ 0.05 ).The number of success to remove ventilator,organs failure and hospital mortality in treatment group were less than those in the control group ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion Fiberoptic bronchoscopy with BAL treatment could be safe and effective for patients with mechanical ventilation.It deserves to be popularized.

ObjectiveTo observe the influence of the recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on nutritional status and immune function in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).Methods60 ARDS patients with mechanical ventilation hospitalized in the ICU ward were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group,each group had 30 cases.The patients of the two groups were given the same treatment program of nutritional support,and the patients of the treatment group were administered with rhGH 8u/d,subcutaneous injection,treatment course was 7d.1d before treatment,4d,7d after treatment,the nutrition indicators and changes in immune parameters of the two groups were detected.ResultsThe nutritional status before treatment and the cellular immune parameters of the two groups were lower than normal.4d after treatment,the transferrin requirements(TFN),prealbumin(PA),CD3,CD4,CD8 and CD4/CD8 ratio of the treatment group increased significantly( all P ＜0.05 ) ;7d after treatment,TFN,PA,CD3,CD4,CD8,CD4/CD8 ratio of the treatment group increased significantly compared with the control group ( P ＜ 0.01 ).ConclusionLow-dose hormone therapy combined with the nutritional support could improve the nutritional status,the immune function of ARDS patients with mechanical ventilation and enhance the success rate of patients in emergency.

Components and compounding of parenteral nutrition solutions were different in different hospitals and different parts of China.In order to raise awareness,reduce improper compounding and improve patient safety,Pharmacy Cooperative Group of Chinese Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition composed the Consensus for Parenteral Nutrition Solutions Compounding,providing evidence for standardization in this field.