The paper gives a brief account of the basic concept of job burnout and the current state of job burnout among physicians and nurses,analyzes the damage job burnout brings about to medical safety and the causes,further explains theories related to job burnout,and puts forward some countermeasures: ① enhancing understanding of job burnout and relevant measures of intervention;② making rational work arrangements so as to guarantee the sound interaction between people and work;③ implementing active psychological interventions so as to keep the employees in a sound psychological state;④ encouraging the employees to get involved in safety control so as to promote safe behavior over a long period of time.

Humans ; Spleen/surgery* ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Disability Evaluation

To explore innovative training model for young teachers in university,literature and practical data in university were analyzed.A new concept of research tutor system was put forward in which young teachers and tutors were linked with scientific research project and common interests.Tutors in one subject trained the young teachers from another subject.In this model,a new relationship with equality and free-talk between tutors and students was established and the advantage of talent group effect was ascended.Discipline crossing,multiple communication and interactive learning may be promoted and the number of innovative young teachers and scientific research achievements may increase.

PET-CT plays a increasing important role in the treatment of lung cancer.Compared with CT,the advantage of PET-CT is obvious,which is more accuracy when determine a metastasis and identify inflammatory lesions.What's more,on the basis of the accuracy staging,PET-CT change many strategies which were based on traditional image,resulting in improving the treatment effect.While the assessment and prediction of the efficacy by PET-CT also exerted an important influence on the formulation of treatment strategies.

Objective To explore the clinical significance of the changes of interleukin-6(IL-6) contents in serum and urine in children with primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS).Methods The contents of IL-6 in serum and urine in 38 cases of PNS were exa-(mined) by ELISA before and after treatment with prednisone 2 mg/(kg?d) for 8 weeks.Results Before the treatment with prednisone,the contents of IL-6 in serum in steroid-responsive group and steroid-resistant group were significantly higher than those in the normal controls(P0.05).In the steroid-responsive group and steroid-resistant group,the levels of IL-6 in urine were significantly higher than those in the normal controls(P0.05).The contents of IL-6 in steroid-resistant group in serum and urine had significant difference in the comparison with the normal controls(P

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Calcaneus ; injuries ; surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; adverse effects ; Fractures, Bone ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Recovery of Function ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult

In recent years,more and more researchers have realized the possibility that algicidal bacteria could be a useful tool in reducing the impact of harmful algae blooms. In this review, the ecological roles of algicidal substances was briefly discussed, then special emphasis placed on the categories and extract methods of algicidal substances which have been reported. Some ideas for the further studies on algicidal substances were also proposed.

18 F-FDG PET-CT has been widely used for the diagnosis,staging and assessment of therapeutic response in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).In particular,the technique plays an important role in the prediction of the response to therapy in patients with locally advanced NSCLC.It can dynamically observe the tumor tissue metabolism,and according to the changes of 18 F-FDG uptake by visual or quantitative analysis,before and after treatment,allow prediction of the early efficacy of locally advanced NSCLC with chemotherapy and (or) radiotherapy in clinical or sub-clinical levels.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategy of acute subdural hematoma. Methods A restrospective study was carried out with a total of 94 consecutive ASDH patients who were confirmed through computed tomographic scan and obtained the clinical characteristics by experienced neurosurgeons.15 cases werepure acute subdural hematoma and the other 79 cases were acute compound subdural hematoma according to CT scan. Results In accordance with the GOS,36 cases had good recovery,19 cases had moderate disability,17 cases had severe disability and 22 cases dead. Conclusion The most important treatment for pure acute subdural hematom was to diagnose the source of bleeding, and acute compound subdural hematoma had poor prognosis than pure acute subdural hematoma since the traumatic severity. Early decraniuim by large bone flap to treat acute compound subdural hematoma could improve survival rate,reduce the fatality rate and decrease postoperative complications.

Objective To investigate the methods and effects of nasolabial flaps for repair of defects after skin tumor removal on midface.Methods From Augest 2012 to March 2015,the different flaps from nasolabial fold were utilized to repair 22 skin defects due to surgical removal of skin tumors on midface.There were 12 flaps with subcutaneous pedicle and 10 flaps with skin pedicle in the group.The size of the defects ranged from0.5cm × 1.0cmto4.0cm × 5.0cm.Results After operation,all flaps survived with primary healing,cosmetic results were satisfactory with conceal scar and no facial organs distortion after 1 month to 2 years following-up.No tumor recurrence occurred.Conclusions Thenasolabial flaps with appropriate pedicles could obtain the satisfactory results for the reconstruction of medium-sized skin defects on midface,especially suitable for middle-aged and elderly patients.