China ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; SARS Virus ; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ; etiology ; prevention & control ; therapy

Animals ; Birds ; China ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Influenza A virus ; classification ; pathogenicity ; Influenza in Birds ; complications ; prevention & control ; Influenza, Human ; etiology ; prevention & control ; Prognosis ; World Health Organization

Animals ; Birds ; Humans ; Influenza A virus ; classification ; pathogenicity ; Influenza in Birds ; complications ; prevention & control ; virology ; Influenza, Human ; etiology ; prevention & control

Genotype ; Humans ; Streptococcal Infections ; diagnosis ; microbiology ; Streptococcus agalactiae ; genetics

Objective Observe the results and reality of the peripheral nerve stimulator in the obtu- rator nerve block in TURBt.Methods 18 cases received the peripheral nerve stimulator in obturator nerve block before TURBt.Results In 17cases obturator nerve reflection vanished;lcase had a little symptom of adductor spasm.Conclusion Obturator nerve block with the help of the nerve stimulator can increase the achievement and quality of obturator nerve block and avoid some complications caused by obturator nerve re- flection in TURBt,such as perforation of bladder and injury of nerve and vessel.

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are important components in Chinese medicine industry. However, the lack of big brand is becoming an urgent problem which is critical to the survival of SMEs. This article discusses the concept and traits of Chinese medicine of big brand, from clinical, scientific and market value three aspects. Guided by market value, highlighting clinical value, aiming at the scientific value improvement of big brand cultivation, we put forward the key points in cultivation, aiming at obtaining branded Chinese medicine with widely recognized efficacy, good quality control system and mechanism well explained and meanwhile which can bring innovation improvement to theory of Chinese medicine. According to the characters of SMEs, we hold a view that to build multidisciplinary research union could be considered as basic path, and then, from top-level design, skill upgrading and application three stages to probe the implementation strategy.
China ; Drug Industry ; economics ; standards ; trends ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; economics ; standards ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; economics ; standards ; trends ; Plants, Medicinal ; growth & development ; Quality Control

Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Haemophilus Infections ; epidemiology ; immunology ; microbiology ; prevention & control ; Haemophilus influenzae type b ; immunology ; Humans ; Vaccination

No abstract available.
Salivary Glands*

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Calcaneus ; injuries ; surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; adverse effects ; Fractures, Bone ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Recovery of Function ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult

Globally, pneumonia is the leading cause of childhood mortality. Pneumonia is the second killer of children less than 5 years of age in China. The World Heath Organization and United Nations Children′s Fund launched the integrated Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhea (GAPPD) in 2013. The ambitious goal is to end preventable childhood deaths due to pneumonia by 2025. Countries or regions should achieve the following goals: (1) reduce mortality from pneumonia in children less than 5 years of age to fewer than 3 per 1 000 live births; (2) reduce the incidence of severe pneumonia by 75% in children less than 5 years of age compared to 2010 levels. If the implementation of key interventions is accelerated, the mortality rate of childhood pneumonia will drop substantially every year, which makes the goal achievable.
Child Mortality ; trends ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Pneumonia ; mortality ; Time Factors