2.Quercetin suppresses HeLa cells by blocking PI3K/Akt pathway.
Tao, XIANG ; Yong, FANG ; Shi-Xuan, WANG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2014;34(5):740-4
To explore the effect of quercetin on the proliferation and apoptosis of HeLa cells, HeLa cells were incubated with quercetin at different concentrations. Cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay, cell apoptosis was detected by Annexin-V/PI double labeled cytometry and DNA ladder assay. Cell cycle was flow cytometrically determined and the morphological changes of the cells were observed under a fluorescence microscope after Hoechst 33258 staining and the apoptosis-related proteins in the HeLa cells were assessed by Western blotting. The results showed that quercetin significantly inhibited the growth of HeLa cells and induced obvious apoptosis in vitro in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Moreover, quercetin induced apoptosis of HeLa cells in cell cycle-dependent manner because quercetin could induce arrest of HeLa cells at G0/G1 phase. Quercetin treatment down-regulated the expression of the PI3K and p-Akt. In addition, quercetin could down-regulate expression of bcl-2, up-regulate Bax, but exerted no effect on the overall expression of Akt. We are led to conclude that quercetin induces apoptosis via PI3k/Akt pathways, and quercetin has potential to be used as an anti-tumor agent against human cervix cancer.
3.Effect of Ulinastatin on the Serum Inflammatory Cytokines of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Xiaogu HE ; Xiangming FANG ; Yong WANG ; Shi CHEN ; Qin DENG
China Pharmacy 2015;(18):2476-2477,2478
OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of ulinastatin on the serum inflammatory cytokines of patients with ulcerative colitis. METHODS:Totally 60 patients with ulcerative colitis were randomly divided into observation group and test group,and an-other 20 healthy volunteers were selected as normal control group. Test group were received routine treatment,including nutrition support and maintaining water,electrolyte balance and 5-amino salicylic acid (5-ASA),etc. Patients in observation group were treated by ulinastatin 200 000 U by intravenous infusion based on the treatment of test group,q12h. 7 d were as a course for the pa-tients,and it lasted for 2 courses. The clinical data in healthy control group and other 2 groups was observed,including tumor ne-crosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),IL-8,C-reactive protein(CRP)levels,colon peroxidase activity(MPO),clinical activity index(CAI)scores and the incidence of adverse reactions before and after treatment. RESULTS:Before and after treatment, the TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-8,CRP and MPO in other 2 groups were significantly higher than health control group,with significant dif-ferences(P<0.05). After treatment,the TNF-α and IL-1β in 2 groups and the IL-8 and CRP levels in observation group were low than before,and the TNF-α,IL-8 and CRP levels in observation group were significantly lower than test group,with significant dif-ferences(P<0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Based on the routine treatment, ulinastatin can effectively inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines of patients with ulcerative colitis,and relieve the inflam-mation and injury of colon,with good safety.
4.Reliability and validity of Stanford Presenteeism Scale Chinese version.
Fang ZHAO ; Jun-ming DAI ; Shi-yong YAN
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2010;28(9):679-682
Adult
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Efficiency
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Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Psychometrics
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
5.Diversity of Psychrotrophs from Low-temperature Sewage
Mei-Ying GU ; Yu-Qing XIE ; Qi-Yong TANG ; Zhi-Dong ZHANG ; Shi-Jie FANG ; Hui-Fang BAO ; Jun MAO ;
Microbiology 2008;0(10):-
Psychrotrophs were isolated by using four media from low-temperature sewage of sewage treatment plant in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Totally, 154 strains were obtained including 12 filamentous fungi, 46 yeasts, 6 actinomycetes and 90 bacteria. The results of tolerance tests of the isolates to salt, phenol and SDS, and enzyme producing characters of amylase, proteinase and esterase were shown. Then 60 bacterial strains were chosen for 16S rRNA gene sequencing and analysis. The blasting results showed that the strains were assigned to 13 recognized genera , and the Strain 39 exhibited 96.6% similarity to Acinetobacter lwoffii(DSM2403), indicating that it might be a novel species. These results suggested that there were a lot of psychrotrophs and rich bacterial diversity in low-temperature sewage. In addition, which maybe an important and potential library of microbial resources.
6.Significance of C-reaction protein for differential diagnosis of fever after chemotherapy on children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Cheng-qing FANG ; Yong-min TANG ; Hai-feng LI ; Hua SONG ; Shu-wen SHI ; Shi-long YANG ; Wei-quan XU
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2004;42(7):536-537
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
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adverse effects
;
therapeutic use
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C-Reactive Protein
;
analysis
;
Child
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Child, Preschool
;
Cytarabine
;
adverse effects
;
therapeutic use
;
Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
;
Fever
;
blood
;
chemically induced
;
diagnosis
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Male
;
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
;
blood
;
drug therapy
;
Teniposide
;
therapeutic use
8.A mice model for continuous, dynamic and direct observation of skin wound infection
Youzhen SHI ; Ying WANG ; Chuan GU ; Zhigang JIA ; Xiujun FU ; Yong FANG ; Weirong YU ; Min YAO
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2012;28(9):854-858
Objective To establish a stable animal model for sequentially dynamic and direct monitoring of the skin wound infection. Methods The mice with full-thickness skin incisions were replicated. After immediate subcutaneous suture,the mice were randomly divided into four groups,ie,Group A was inoculated with 50 μl sterile PBS solution),Groups B,C and D were inoculated with 50 μl suspension containing 1 × 106,1 × 108 and 1 × 1010 colony forming unit (CFU)/ml bioluminescent methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) respectively.Then,the diet behavior of each group was observed and the mean weight and mortality of each group were also recorded at different time points.The bioluminescent intensity of fluoresce in the wounds was recorded at different time points by using the charge-coupled device (CCD) based imaging system.Local wound tissues were incised at 24 hours after inoculation for HE staining so as to observe wound inflammatory reaction in each group.Wound healing time of each group was also recorded. Results ( 1 ) Average weight:Groups A and B showed unobvious changes in weight; Group C lightened until day 3 after inoculation and then recovered gradually to the preinoculation level at day 14; Group D lightened gradually until death.(2)Mortality:Groups A and B had no death; Group C had 10% deaths at day 14; Group D had 100% deaths.(3) Bioluminescent intensity of wounds:Groups A and B showed a gradual weakened luminescence since the day of inoculation and had almost complete disappearance at days 5 and 7 respectively; there was no sign of obvious increase or decrease in Group C from the day of inoculation till day 14 ; Group D had a gradual increase since the day of inoculation and the luminous area expanded until the death.(4) HE staining at 24 hours after inoculation:all the four groups showed inflammatory cell infiltration,especially in Groups C and D.(5) Wound healing time:wound healed at days 5 and 7 after inoculation in Groups A and B; the wounds showed no healing even at day 14 in the Group C,but the wounds length and area did not show obvious enlargement or diminishment ; the wounds extended gradually until the death in the Group D,since the day of inoculation. Conclusions The inoculation of 50 μl suspension with 1 × 108 CFU/ml bioluminescent MRSA to full-thickness skin incision rats allows direct,real-time dynamic and continuous detection of the occurrence and development of the wound infections.The infection model is easy to make and has stability and high repeatability.
9.Correlative study between MRI signal intensity of the lumbar intervertebral disc and collagen content in the nucleus pulposus
Wen-Chang YU ; Jian-Yong YANG ; Wen-Quan ZHUANG ; Yun-Bin CHEN ; Shi-Fang ZHENG ;
Chinese Journal of Radiology 1999;0(10):-
Objective To study correlation between MRI signal intensity of the lumbar intervertebral disc and collagen content in the nucleus pulposus.Methods Thirty-one cases with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation(male 21,female 10)received percutaneous lumbar disketetomy.Thirty-one specimens of nucleous pulposus were obtained from percutaneous lumbar disketctomy procedure and collagen content in them was measured with reformed hydroxyproline measurement method.The signal intensity(SI) of lumbar intervertebral disc and cerebrospinal fluid was measured in T_2 WI sagittal image and then ratio of disc SI to cerebrospinal fluid SI was calculated.The Pearson analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the collagen content and SI ratio and disc SI on T_2 WI.Results Collagen content and SI ratio were (231.0?63.5)mg/g and 0.19?0.07,respectively.There was negative correlation between them (r=-0.61,P
10.Treatment of retinal detachment after laser in situ kera-tomileusis
Ling-Yan, CHEN ; Lin, LÜ ; Yong-Hao, LI ; Shi-Yi, LI ; Hui, ZHONG ; Wang, FANG
International Eye Science 2011;11(6):947-950
AIM: To study the characteristics of retinal detachment surgery after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).METHODS: Eleven eyes of ten patients that experienced rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after LASIK procedure participated in the study. The characteristics of retinal detachment, management and complications after surgery were analyzed . RESULTS: Retinal detachment was characterized by the large percentage of multiple peripheral holes (73%) and giant tears (27%). All eyes underwent sclera buckling, and three of them combined with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and silicone oil tamponade. Silicone oil was removed after 1 month. Retina was reattached successfully at the first retinal detachment surgery in all eyes except one that succeeded at the fourth time. One eye of LASIK flap dehiscence and one eye of corneal subepithelial opacity occurred after surgery.CONCLUSION: Patients after LASIK should be carefully examined under pupillary dilation during follow-up. Sclera buckling is necessary to most retinal detachment after LASIK, and corneal protection is important in the treatment.