2.Investigating the current status of occupational disease prevention and control in micro, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province
HUANG Wen qi XU Yu ping LIU Xiao an XIE Jin ming LIU Yong quan
China Occupational Medicine 2022;49(06):673-677
Objective
To investigate the current status of occupational hazards and prevention and control of occupational
, - Methods ,
diseases in micro small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province. A total of 1 034 micro
-
small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province were selected as the research subjects using a stratified
cluster sampling method. The exposure of occupational hazards and the implementation of occupational hazards prevention and
Results ,
control measures were investigated. Among the 1 034 enterprises the small and micro enterprises accounted for
,
91.5%. The enterprises with serious occupational hazards were mainly concentrated in metallurgy building materials industry
,
and machinery equipment and electrical appliance manufacturing industry. The exposure rate of occupational hazard factors in
, , ( vs
the categories of occupational hazard factors from high to low was physical factors dust and chemical factors 78.9% 52.8%
vs ,P ) ( ), ,
25.0% <0.01 . The exposure rate from high to low was metallurgy and building materials industry 60.8% machinery
( ), ,
equipment and electrical equipment manufacturing industry 42.9% light industry textile and tobacco processing industry
( ), , ( )(P )
32.0% chemical petrochemical and pharmaceutical industry 21.0% <0.01 . Noise exposure accounted for 98.3%
in the workers exposed to physical factors. The implementation rate of prevention and control measures for occupational hazards
,
in enterprises from high to low was the staffing of occupational health management personnel the establishment of
, ,
occupational health management institutions the establishment of occupational health management systems the detection
, ,
of occupational hazards the evaluation of the control effect of occupational hazards of construction projects and the
- ( vs vs vs vs vs ,P )
pre evaluation of occupational hazards of construction projects 32.5% 25.7% 23.7% 16.2% 6.9% 4.2% <0.01 .
Conclusion
The focus of prevention and control of occupational hazards in manufacturing industry in Jiangxi Province is noise
, -
and dust in small and micro metallurgy and building materials industry. Most of the micro small and medium sized
manufacturing enterprises have not carried out the detection of occupational hazards and evaluation of occupational hazards in
accordance with the law. The situation of occupational disease prevention and control is still challenging.
3.Investigating the current status of occupational disease prevention and control in micro, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province
HUANG Wen qi XU Yu ping LIU Xiao an XIE Jin ming LIU Yong quan
China Occupational Medicine 2022;49(06):673-677
Objective
To investigate the current status of occupational hazards and prevention and control of occupational
, - Methods ,
diseases in micro small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province. A total of 1 034 micro
-
small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangxi Province were selected as the research subjects using a stratified
cluster sampling method. The exposure of occupational hazards and the implementation of occupational hazards prevention and
Results ,
control measures were investigated. Among the 1 034 enterprises the small and micro enterprises accounted for
,
91.5%. The enterprises with serious occupational hazards were mainly concentrated in metallurgy building materials industry
,
and machinery equipment and electrical appliance manufacturing industry. The exposure rate of occupational hazard factors in
, , ( vs
the categories of occupational hazard factors from high to low was physical factors dust and chemical factors 78.9% 52.8%
vs ,P ) ( ), ,
25.0% <0.01 . The exposure rate from high to low was metallurgy and building materials industry 60.8% machinery
( ), ,
equipment and electrical equipment manufacturing industry 42.9% light industry textile and tobacco processing industry
( ), , ( )(P )
32.0% chemical petrochemical and pharmaceutical industry 21.0% <0.01 . Noise exposure accounted for 98.3%
in the workers exposed to physical factors. The implementation rate of prevention and control measures for occupational hazards
,
in enterprises from high to low was the staffing of occupational health management personnel the establishment of
, ,
occupational health management institutions the establishment of occupational health management systems the detection
, ,
of occupational hazards the evaluation of the control effect of occupational hazards of construction projects and the
- ( vs vs vs vs vs ,P )
pre evaluation of occupational hazards of construction projects 32.5% 25.7% 23.7% 16.2% 6.9% 4.2% <0.01 .
Conclusion
The focus of prevention and control of occupational hazards in manufacturing industry in Jiangxi Province is noise
, -
and dust in small and micro metallurgy and building materials industry. Most of the micro small and medium sized
manufacturing enterprises have not carried out the detection of occupational hazards and evaluation of occupational hazards in
accordance with the law. The situation of occupational disease prevention and control is still challenging.
4.Advances in expansion property of stent in vessels with different shapes
Xiang SHEN ; Yong-Quan DENG ; Zhong-Min XIE ; Song JI
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2017;32(2):194-198
The implantation of an intravascular stent has become a widely used minimally invasive treatment for coronary heart diseases due to its minimal invasiveness and high efficiency.But the long-term outcomes are often compromised by in-stent restenosis (ISR),which severely restricts its practical effectiveness.In this paper,the formation mechanism of ISR was discussed,and the effects of mechanical environment on ISR were analyzed from the view of solid mechanics.The research progress of stent expansion in vessels with 4 different shapes,including straight vessel,tapered vessel,bifurcation vessel and curved vessel was reviewed.Moreover,the correlations between vessel stress and vessel shape change caused by stent expansion and ISR were reviewed.Finally,based on the influence of different vessel shapes on stent expansion,a multi-objective optimization design method was proposed to improve the stent expansion performance and reduce the occurrence of ISR.
5.The feasibility of application of reverse docking method to the selectivity studies of protein kinase inhibitors.
Ting-Lin LIU ; Huan-Zhang XIE ; Yu-Quan WEI ; Sheng-Yong YANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2009;44(7):758-763
This investigation is to explore the feasibility of applying reverse docking method to the selectivity studies of protein kinase inhibitors. Firstly, a database that consists of 422 protein kinase structures was established through collecting the reported crystal structures or homology modeling. Then a reverse docking based method of protein kinase target screening was established, followed by the optimization of related parameters and scoring functions. Finally, seven typical selective kinase inhibitors were used to test the established method. The results show that the selective targets of these inhibitors have relatively high scoring function values (ranking in the first 35% of the tested kinase targets according to the scoring function values). This implies that the reverse docking method can be applied to the virtual screening of kinase targets and further to the selectivity studies of protein kinase inhibitors.
Alternative Splicing
;
Drug Delivery Systems
;
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
;
methods
;
Gene Targeting
;
Models, Molecular
;
Protein Binding
;
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
;
chemistry
6.Inhibition of cell growth by rapamycin through targeting mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Yan-Li LI ; Xin ZHANG ; Yong LIU ; Shi-Sheng LI ; Li XIE ; Ning ZHANG ; Xue-Bing LIU ; Yong-Quan TIAN
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2010;45(9):765-768
Objective To study the effects of rapamycin on cell growth and cell cycle in CNE-1 and CNE-2 cells. Methods Growth inhibition effect of rapamycin on CNE-1 and CNE-2 cells were assessed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Morphological alterations of the cells were observed by microscope. Cell cycle and cell apoptosis were analyzed by FCM. The expression of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). Results The growth of CNE-1and CNE-2 cells was inhibited significantly by rapamycin dose-dependently. FCM showed that CNE-1 and CNE-2 cells at 48 hours after rapamycin ( 150 nmoL/L) treatment were arrested in the G0/G1 phase of cell cycle. However rapamycin treatment did not significantly induce apoptosis of CNE-1 and CNE-2 cells (P >0. 05). RT-PCR showed that rapamycin significantly inhibited mRNA expression of mTOR in CNE-2 cells (t = 10. 625 ,P < 0. 01 ). Conclusions Rapamycin inhibits the growth of CNE-1 and CNE-2 cells by inhibiting the progression of cell cycle, which could be achieved through decreaseing the expression of mTOR.
7.Investigation of satisfactory rate in patients with body dysmorphic disorder after cosmetic surgery.
Guan-Hua YANG ; Yue-Jia LUO ; Tai-Chao DU ; Quan-You LEI ; Yong-Xue XIE
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2008;24(2):151-152
OBJECTIVETo explore the satisfactory rate in patients with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) after cosmetic surgery.
METHODSWe designed a questionnaire to investigate the postoperative satisfactory rate in patients with BDD and without BDD.
RESULTSThere was significant difference in postoperative satisfactory rate between patients with BDD and without BDD.
CONCLUSIONThe patients with BDD have a lower satisfactory rate, which is even worse after repeated surgery.
Adult ; Body Dysmorphic Disorders ; psychology ; Body Image ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patient Satisfaction ; Surgery, Plastic ; Surveys and Questionnaires
8.Predictors of in-hospital heart failure in patients undergoing successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction
Hui WANG ; Zhenyu LIU ; Shuyang ZHANG ; Zhujun SHEN ; Zhongjie FAN ; Yong ZENG ; Hongzhi XIE ; Chonghui WANG ; Xiaofeng JIN ; Quan FANG ; Wenling ZHU
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2014;(5):288-294
Objectives We sought to determine the factors that predicted in-hospital heart failure(HF)in patients undergoing successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI). Methods The clinical and angiographic data were retrospectively reviewed in patients undergoing successful primary PCI for their ifrst STEMI. According to the occurrence of in-hospital HF, patients were divided into HF group and non-HF group. The incidence and predictors of in-hospital HF and its impact on prognosis were determined. Results A total of 834 patients were included, among them 94 patients (11.3%) were in the HF group and 740 patients(88.7%) were in the non-HF group. The mean age was (62.9±12.9) years and 662 patients (79.4%) were male. All-cause mortality at 30 days was signiifcantly higher in the HF group than in the non-HF group (24.5%vs. 1.5%, P<0.001). In Cox regression analysis, left anterior descending artery (LAD) as the culprit vessel (HR 2.173, 95% CI 1.12~4.212, P=0.022), ln 24 h NT-proBNP (HR 1.904, 95%CI 1.479~2.452, P<0.001), 24 h hsCRP≥11.0 mg/L (median) (HR 2.901, 95%CI 1.309~6.430, P=0.009) and baseline serum glucose (HR 1.022, 95%CI 1.000 ~ 1.044, P=0.046) were independent predictors of in-hospital HF. Receiver operator characteristic analysis identiifed 24 h NT-proBNP ≥ 1171 pg/ml (c=0.883, P < 0.001) and 24 h hsCRP ≥ 13.5 mg/L (c=0.829, P < 0.001) were the best cut-off values in discriminating in-hospital HF with a sensitivity and speciifcity of 92.5%and 76.8%for 24 h NT-proBNP, 86.0%and 77.0%for 24 h hsCRP, respectively. Even among patients with LAD as the culprit vessel, the incidence of in-hospital HF was only 0.4%in patients whose 24 h NT-proBNP was<1171 pg/ml and 24 h hsCRP was<13.5 mg/L;while the incidence of in-hospital HF was up to 60.9%in patients whose 24 h NT-proBNP≥1171 pg/ml and 24 h hsCRP≥13.5 mg/L (P<0.001). Conclusions The incidence of in-hospital HF was still high in STEMI patients even after successful primary PCI. Patients with in-hospital HF had poor prognosis. LAD as the culprit vessel, hsCRP, NT-proBNP and baseline serum glucose were independent predictors of in-hospital HF. Assessment and combined use of different serum biomarkers were effective methods to estimate the risk of in-hospital HF in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.
9.Surgical treatment experience of Sanders type III-IV calcaneal fractures.
Fa-qing XIE ; Yuan ZHANG ; Yong-xiang LI ; Quan-hong YANG ; Hong-wei DING
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2010;23(2):93-94
Adult
;
Calcaneus
;
injuries
;
surgery
;
Female
;
Fracture Fixation
;
adverse effects
;
methods
;
Fractures, Bone
;
surgery
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Surgical Wound Infection
;
epidemiology