No abstract available.
Stomach Neoplasms*

The authors analyzed 11 patients of hypertensive intracerebral hematoma who had undergone the delayed CT guided stereotaxic evacuation. this delayed stereotaxic evacuation seemed to be highly effective in improving the motor weakness rather than mental state. Such effect was appeared immediately after the procedures in most of the patients, even in very small amount of hematoma. In addition, we could shorten the total hospital periods. The most effective time of this delayed stereotaxic evacuation was seemed to be in around 2 weeks after the hemorrhage.
Hematoma* ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hypertension

PURPOSE: This study was designed to investigate the significance of preoperative serum CA 19-9 level as a prognostic factor and postoperative serum CA 19-9 level as an indicator for recurrence in gastric adenocarcinoma patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 328 patients, who received curative resection of stomach for gastric cancer from 1989 to 1996 and followed up successfully, were analyzed retrospec- tively. Median follow-up period was 24 months (range: 11-38 months). The cut off level of serum CA 19-9 was 37 U/ml. The relationships between preoperative serum CA 19-9 status and prognostic parameters, recurrence and survival rate were analyzed. Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to evaluate as an independent prognostic factor. The relationship between postoperative serum CA 19-9 level and recurrence was investigated. RESULTS: Out of 328 cases, 29 cases (8.8%) showed elevated preoperative serum CA 19-9 level. The preoperative serum CA 19-9 level was correlated with the degree of depth of invasion and the status of lymph node metastasis (p<0.05). Patients with positive pre- operative serum CA 19-9 status showed higher incidence of recurrence (p<0.05) and poorer survival rate (p=0.00003) than patients with negative status. Preoperative serum CA 19-9 status (risk ratio: 3.4464, p=0.0039) revealed as an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analysis. Postoperative serum CA 19-9 status revealed as a useful predictor for recurrence in patients with positive preoperative serum CA 19-9 status. CONCLUSION: Preoperative serum CA 19-9 determination in patients with gastric cancer was valuable for predicting tumor progression and prognosis. Preoperative serum CA 19-9 status may be helpful to predict recurrence earlier than other diagnostic tools, especially in the patients with positive preoperative serum CA 19-9 status.
Adenocarcinoma* ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Lymph Nodes ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Prognosis ; Recurrence ; Stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Survival Rate

No abstract available.
Liver Transplantation* ; Liver*

No abstract available.
Glomerulonephritis, IGA* ; Immunoglobulin A* ; Korea*

PURPOSE: CEA, CA19-9, and CA72-4 are the most commonly used tumor markers in stomach cancer. This clinical study was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of these tumor markers in stomach cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 170 stomach cancer patients who had undergone curative gastrectomy between January 1991 and December 1996 at the Department of Surgery was performed. The preoperative and postoperative serum levels of these tumor markers were measured in 170 patients. RESULTS: The preoperative positive cases were 28 cases (16%) in CEA, 15 (9%) in CA19-9, and 24 (14%) in CA72-4. The postoperative positive cases among 48 recurrences were 21 cases (44%) in CEA, 10 (21%) in CA19-9, and 10 (21%) in CA72-4. The combination of CEA with CA19-9 or CA72-4 had higher positivity rate (58%) than single tumor marker. The highest positivity rate was found in CEA at recurrences of anastomotic site, in CA19-9 at recurrences of lymph node, in CA72-4 at peritoneal seeding and distant metastasis. In multivariate analysis, these tumor markers were not independent prognostic factors. CONCLUSION: CEA, CA19-9, and CA72-4 have proved unhelpful in initial diagnosis of stomach cancer because of their low positivity rate. And the combination of 3 tumor markers was the useful method for raising positivity rate in diagnosis of recurrences.
Diagnosis ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms* ; Stomach* ; Biomarkers, Tumor*

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognostic factors in patients with primary small cell carcinoma (SmCC) of the esophagus.

METHODSEighty-one esophageal SmCC patients were treated from 1999 to 2007 in our department, and their clinical data were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTSOf the 81 patients, 52 (64.2%) were in limited stage (LS) and 23 (28.4%) in extensive stage (ES). The 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rates were 55.6%, 6.2% and 2.5%, respectively, with a median survival time of 13.5 months for the whole group; 69.2%, 7.3% and 3.6%, respectively, with a median survival time of 15 months for the LS group; while only 25.2%, 0 and 0, respectively, with a median survival time of 6 months for the ES group. Multivariate analysis showed that disease stage, performance status, multidisciplinary comprehensive therapy and mode of treatment were independent prognostic factors.

CONCLUSIONEsophageal small cell carcinoma is a rare but highly aggressive malignant tumor. Disease stage and performance status are important prognostic factors. Appropriate treatment may play a key role in improving the survival of the patients.

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; Carboplatin ; therapeutic use ; Carcinoma, Small Cell ; pathology ; therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Esophageal Neoplasms ; pathology ; therapy ; Esophagectomy ; Etoposide ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms ; secondary ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate

OBJECTIVETo explore the changes in the expressions of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and growth- associated protein-43 (GAP-43) in retinal ganglial cells after neural transplantation.

METHODSThirty-nine rats were randomized into normal control group, nerve amputation group and nerve amputation with peripheral nerve transplantation group. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the changes in the expressions of GFAP and GAP-43 at different time points after the operations, and real-time PCR was employed to detect the mRNA expressions of 13 genes in the retinal ganglial cells of the rats.

RESULTSImmunohistochemistry showed obviously increased GFAP expressions in the retina following the nerve amputation. GFAP expression was down-regulated while GAP-43 expression upregulated in the retinal ganglial cells after peripheral nerve transplantation. Real-time PCR results showed that 5 days after the operations, retinal GFAP and GAP-43 expressions increased significantly in the nerve amputation group and peripheral nerve transplantation groups as compared with those in the control group, but GAP-43 expression decreased significantly in the former two groups afterwards.

CONCLUSIONThe regenerated retina may adjust the production of GFAP. The retinal ganglial cells express GAP-43 during retinal regeneration. Up-regulation of the expression of GAP-43 provides the evidence for nerve regeneration following the nerve transplantation.

Animals ; Axons ; Female ; GAP-43 Protein ; genetics ; metabolism ; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein ; genetics ; metabolism ; Nerve Regeneration ; genetics ; Optic Nerve ; transplantation ; Optic Nerve Injuries ; metabolism ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Retinal Ganglion Cells ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo explore the effect of kallikrein-binding protein (KPB) in protecting retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and promoting axonal regeneration following optical nerve injury in rats.

METHODSCrush injury of the optic nerve at 0.5-1.0 mm from the eyeball was induced in rats, which received subsequent KBP injection into the vitreous cavity (experimental group) and PBS injection (control group). At 7, 14 and 21 days after the injury, the rats were sacrificed and frozen sections of the eyeball were prepared to observe the structure and thickness of the retina and count the number of survival RGCs with HE staining. The optic nerves were collected for Western blotting to assess the effect of KBP on the RGCs and axonal regeneration.

RESULTSRGC counts and retinal thickness showed significant differences between the two groups. Western blotting also demonstrated a significant difference in the expression of the nerve regeneration marker protein GAP-43 between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONKBP offers protection on RGCs and promotes regeneration of the optic nerve axons after optic nerve injury in rats.

Animals ; Axons ; physiology ; Female ; GAP-43 Protein ; metabolism ; Nerve Regeneration ; drug effects ; physiology ; Neuroprotective Agents ; pharmacology ; Optic Nerve Injuries ; drug therapy ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Retinal Ganglion Cells ; drug effects ; physiology ; Serpins ; pharmacology

In this paper,a hypertension management system based on mobile intelligent computation is built,intorduces its overall architecture and function realization.The user side can implement collection and monitoring of body signs,behavior monitoring,hypertension riskassessment and emergence help,etc.In addition,the doctor side can assist the doctor in diagnosis service.With the help of this system,the user can know his/her physical status and make self-adjustment in time,and the doctor can quickly track the progressof the patient and provide health guidance.As a result,the personalized hypertension management for both the doctor and the patient can be achieved.