1.The effects of electroconvulsive shock on glutamate decarboxylase and glutamine synthetase activity in adrenalectomized rat hippocampus.
Yeon Ho JOO ; Hyung Lae KIM ; Yong Sik KIM
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1992;31(4):672-680
No abstract available.
Animals
;
Electroshock*
;
Glutamate Decarboxylase*
;
Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase*
;
Glutamic Acid*
;
Glutamine*
;
Hippocampus*
;
Rats*
2.A Study on Mineral Changes on the Weathering Human Hair after Burial using EDX.
Won Kyu KIM ; Jeong Lae KIM ; Yong Seok NAM ; Yun Teak SHIM ; Kyu Sung HWANG
Korean Journal of Legal Medicine 2013;37(3):134-138
This study was undertaken to investigate mineral changes in weathered scalp hair after burial. EDX (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) analysis was performed to measure the presence of minerals on the hair surface. Twelve scalp hairs, buried for 5-40 years, were chosen from deceased individuals buried in tombs in Soha-Ri, Kyonggi-Do, and other regions in Korea. Three normal hairs were used as the control group. EDX data showed that carbon, oxygen, and sulfur were detected in hair collected from all three burial grounds. In contrast, calcium was only detected in hair collected from tombs in Soha-ri. The amounts of calcium and sulfur were found to decrease with time for hair collected from tombs in Soha-ri. Similar results were observed with sodium for hair collected from other regions. These results show region specific mineral detection and a decrease in the concentration of minerals with time. Consequently, it is suggested that changes in minerals concentration in weathered hair could be used as basic data in the field of forensic medicine.
Burial
;
Calcium
;
Carbon
;
Forensic Medicine
;
Forensic Sciences
;
Hair
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Minerals
;
Oxygen
;
Scalp
;
Sodium
;
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
;
Sulfur
;
Weather
3.Meoadjuvant chemotherapy with Cisplatin and Mitomycin-C followed by radical hysterectomy or radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.
Myeong Suk GOO ; Yong Cheol BAE ; Sung Yeob KIM ; Young Lae CHO
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(7):3040-3045
No abstract available.
Cisplatin*
;
Drug Therapy*
;
Humans
;
Hysterectomy*
;
Mitomycin*
;
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*
4.Spontaneous Pneumoretroperitoneum.
Sang Lae LEE ; Seok Yong RYU ; Hong Yong KIM
Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2002;13(4):560-563
The pneumoretroperitoneum has many etiologies. These range from the clinically insignificant to the potentially fatal, if not recognized promptly. Spontaneous pneumoretroperitoneum can develope from ulcerative colitis, colonic diverti-culitis, or duodenal ulcer perforation. It can be associated with pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, respiratoy tract rupture, etc. An isolated pneumoretroperitoneum are a more obscure symptom than a pneumoperitoneum. Mostly, the diagnosis of retroperitoneal air depends of radiologic methods, such as simple X-ray, ultrasound (US), or computerized tomography (CT) measurements. In this case, we diagnosed a pneumoretroperitoneum from CT and found that it caused the perforation of the colon spontaneously, without any underlying diseases, due to chronic constipation without underlying diseases
Colitis, Ulcerative
;
Colon
;
Constipation
;
Diagnosis
;
Duodenal Ulcer
;
Mediastinal Emphysema
;
Pneumoperitoneum
;
Pneumothorax
;
Retropneumoperitoneum*
;
Rupture
;
Ultrasonography
5.Sequential 1H MR Spectroscopy (MRS) Studies of Kaolin-Induced Hydrocephalic Cat Brain.
Myung Jin KIM ; Sung Kyoo HWANG ; Jeong Hyun HWANG ; Yongmin CHANG ; Yong Sun KIM ; Seung Lae KIM
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(11):1421-1428
No abstract available.
Animals
;
Brain*
;
Cats*
;
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy*
6.A Case of Primary Multiple Intracerebral spergillosis Abscess in Neonate:Treatment with Amphotericin B, Flucytosine and Itraconazole.
Byoung Lae OH ; Oh Kyung LEE ; Yong Seog KIM ; Young Sook KIM
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 2000;43(8):1116-1121
Fungal infection of the central nervous system tends to occur mostly in immunosuppressed patients. In the pediatric population, it is usually seen in severely immunocompromised patients, particulary in children with chronic granulomatous disease and hematopoietic malignancies. Although aspergillosis is considered one of the most frequent agents of mycotic infection of the brain, it is especially rare in the neonatal period, and overwhelming multisystem infection is usually diagnosed postmortem. Manifestations include meningitis, meningoencephalitis, granulomata formation, brain abscess, vasculitis, aneurysm formation, infarct and intracranial hemorrhage. We present a neonate who had brain abscess diagnosed by MRI, and aspergillus was found at surgical exploration. There are very few reported survivors of neonatal aspergillosis. We reported a case of primary multiple brain abscess caused by aspergillus associated with severe hypernatremic dehydration and prerenal azotemia. The patient was treated with amphotericin B combined with flucytosine and itraconazole.
Abscess*
;
Amphotericin B*
;
Aneurysm
;
Aspergillosis
;
Aspergillus
;
Azotemia
;
Brain
;
Brain Abscess
;
Central Nervous System
;
Child
;
Dehydration
;
Flucytosine*
;
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic
;
Hematologic Neoplasms
;
Humans
;
Immunocompromised Host
;
Infant, Newborn
;
Intracranial Hemorrhages
;
Itraconazole*
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Meningitis
;
Meningoencephalitis
;
Survivors
;
Vasculitis
7.Antibacterial Effect of Polyphosphates on Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Eu Gene CHOI ; Hong Yeoul KIM ; Jin Yong LEE ; In Shik CHOI ; Byung Lae PARK ; Je Won SHIN ; Yeong Chul CHOI
Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology 1999;34(3):285-301
Porphyromonas gingivalis is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of adult periodontitis, the major cause of tooth loss in adults. Use of an antibacterial agent controlling P. gingivalis as a periodontal therapeutic agent has been rationalized. The present study was performed to observe the antibacterial effect of inorganic polyphosphates (polyP) on P. gingivalis. P. gingivalis 2561 was grown in half-strength brain-heart infusion broth containing hemin and vitamin K with or without polyP. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of polyP with various chain lengths was determined by measuring the absorbance of the grown cells at 540 nm. MIC of polyP for the bacterium was determined to be 0.05%. The effect of polyP with a chain length of 75 (polyP 75) was further examined. PolyP 75 added to the growing culture of P. gingivalis at its exponential phase was as effective in inhibiting the growth of P. gingivalis as polyP 75 added at the very beginning of the culture. More than 99% of the cells lost their viability determined by viable cell count when polyP 75 was added to the culture of growing P. gingivalis at the concentration of 0.06%, suggesting that polyP 75 has a bactericidal effect on the bacterium. Intracellular nucleotide release from the cells was increased by approx. 20% in the presence of polyP 75 but was not reversed by the addition of divalent cations like Ca++ and Mg++. Under the transmission electron microscope, only a small number of the growing P. gingivalis cells were actually lysed. However, the majority of the cells appeared to be atypical in their shape, demonstrating accumulation of highly electron-dense granules and bodies of condensed nucleic acid-like material in the cytoplasm. In the presence of polyP 75, the protein profile of P. gingivalis was changed as determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblot, and the proteolytic activity of the bacterium demostrated on the zymograms was decreased. The overall results suggest that polyP have a strong bactericidal activity against P. gingivalis in which lysis in relation to chelation may not play the major role but unknown mechanism that possibly affects the viability of the bacterium may be involved. PolyP may be used as an agent for prevention and treatment of periodontitis.
Adult
;
Cations, Divalent
;
Cell Count
;
Chronic Periodontitis
;
Cytoplasm
;
Electrophoresis
;
Hemin
;
Humans
;
Periodontitis
;
Polyphosphates*
;
Polyps
;
Porphyromonas gingivalis*
;
Porphyromonas*
;
Tooth Loss
;
Vitamin K
8.The Clinical and Radiological Analysis of Shunt-Dependent Hydrocephalus after Acute Hydrocephalus in Surgical Aneurysmal Patients.
Yong Hwan SHIN ; Jeong Hyun HWANG ; In Suk HAMM ; Joo Kyung SUNG ; Sung Kyoo HWANG ; Yeun Mook PARK ; Seung Lae KIM
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(11):1476-1483
No abstract available.
Aneurysm*
;
Humans
;
Hydrocephalus*
9.Posterior C1-2 Transarticular Screw Fixation without C1-2 Sublaminar Wiring in Atlantoaxial Instability.
Yong Hwan SHIN ; Jeong Hyun HWANG ; Joo Kyung SUNG ; Sung Kyu HWANG ; In Suk HAMM ; Yeun Mook PARK ; Seung Lae KIM
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(11):1469-1475
No abstract available.
10.A Case of Renal Cell Carcinoma with Solitary Metachronous Contralateral Adrenal Metastasis.
Wang Jin PARK ; Ji Youl LEE ; Young Lae CHO ; Sae Woong KIM ; Yong Hyun CHO ; Moon Soo YOON
Korean Journal of Urology 2000;41(1):179-182
No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Renal Cell*
;
Neoplasm Metastasis*