1.Comparison of Epidural Anlagesia with Morphine-Bupivacaine Versus Fentanyl-Bupivacaine after Cesarean Section.
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1998;35(5):914-920
Background: This study was aimed to compare the analgesic effect and side effects of morphine- bupivacaine mixture with those of fentanyl-bupivacaine mixture after Cesarean section. Methods: Eighty patients who were taken continuous epidural catheterization after Cesarean section were divided into two groups. In group 1 (N=40) the mixture of 1% lidocaine 10 ml and morphine 1mg was firstly injected via epidural catheter, and then two day infusor (Baxter(R)) which contained the mixture of 0.15% bupivacaine 100 ml and morphine 6mg was connected to epidural catheter. In group 2 (N=40) the mixture of 1% lidocaine 10 ml and fentanyl 100 mcg was firstly injected via epidural catheter, and then two day infusor (Baxter(R)) which contained the mixture of 0.15% bupivacaine 100 ml and fentanyl 850 mcg was connected to epidural catheter. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were checked preoperatively, and at post-injection 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was checked at postoperative 1/2, 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours. The side effects of epidural analgesia were evaluated. Results: In group 2 MAP was significantly decreased at post-injection 20 minute. VAS was significantly increased at post-injection 1/2 and 1 hour in group 1. The most frequent side effect was pruritus in both groups. Conclusions: The first bolus injection of the mixture of 1% lidocaine 10 ml and fentanyl 100 mcg has more rapid analgegic effect than the mixture of 1% lidocaine 10 ml and morphine 2 mg, but because of shorter duration of action of fentanyl it seems to be better to increase the dosage of fentanyl or replace fentanyl by morphine for more effective epidural analgesia after Cesarean section.
Analgesia, Epidural
;
Arterial Pressure
;
Bupivacaine
;
Catheterization
;
Catheters
;
Cesarean Section*
;
Female
;
Fentanyl
;
Heart Rate
;
Humans
;
Infusion Pumps
;
Lidocaine
;
Morphine
;
Pregnancy
;
Pruritus
2.One-week complaints of neurotic patients.
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1993;32(4):517-526
No abstract available.
Humans
3.Antibiotics-associated Pseudomembranous Colitis: A Clinico-Pathologic Analysis with Special Reference to Non-pseudomembranous Mucosal Change.
Korean Journal of Pathology 1997;31(4):308-313
The presence of volcano-shaped pseudomembrane(PM) formations above the inflamed mucosa has been referred to as the unique biopsy criterion of the pseudomembranous colitis, but PM might be lost during the bowel preparation, and such loss leads pathologists to erroneous interpretations of the endoscopic biopsy specimens. The purpose of this paper is to identify the additional diagnostic clue other than PM among various histologic features in pseudomembranous colitis. We reviewed sigmoidoscopic biopsy specimens from 13 cases of antibiotics-associated pseudomembranous colitis which was confirmed to reveal characteristic PM by endoscopy aside from the clinical history of antibiotics administration. The cases were divided into two groups: the presence of PM (n=7) and its absence (n=6). Both groups showed basically identical histology, which included features of glandular distension, epithelial necrosis, crypt abscess, regenerative glands and mucous plug within the necrotic/dilated glands. Mucous plugs within the necrotic/ dilated glands were found in all cases and seemed to be the most characteristic microscopic feature. Ten cases of resected chronic ulcerative colitis in the active stage were compared for a differential diagnosis of crypt abscess-associated mucosal change. None of them revealed necrotic gland with mucous plugs, although crypt abscess formation was common in both conditions. We conclude that presence of mucous plugs in the dilated/necrotic glands is a useful diagnostic clue even though the biopsy specimens fail to demonstrate PM.
Abscess
;
Anti-Bacterial Agents
;
Biopsy
;
Central Nervous System
;
Chungcheongnam-do
;
Colitis, Ulcerative
;
Colorectal Neoplasms
;
Diagnosis
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Endoscopy
;
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous*
;
Frozen Sections*
;
Humans
;
Methods
;
Mucous Membrane
;
Necrosis
;
Pathology
;
Pathology, Surgical
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Selection Bias
4.Hippocampal Volume and Memory Function in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Moon Yong CHUNG ; Hwa Yong CHUNG ; Hyun RYU ; Hae Gyung CHUNG ; Jin Hee CHOI
Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry 2001;8(1):131-139
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of PTSD on memory funtion and hippocampal volume, and to identify major variables correlated to hippocampal volume and memory function. Thirty four Vietnam veterans were collected for this study, among whom eighteen were PTSD patients and sixteen were combat control subjects. The author used Impact of Event Scale(IES), Combat Exposure Scale(CES), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HDRS) and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). Korea Memory Assessment Scale(K-MAS) was assessed for memory function. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) was used to measure hippocampal volume. There were significant differences between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans in IES, HDRS and BDI. Significant difference was found in verbal memory and total memory of K-MAS between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans. There was significant difference in hippocampal volume between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans. Short term memory, verbal memory and total memory were positively correlated to hippocampal volume. Hippocampal volume was negatively correlated to IES, HDRS, and BDI. These results suggest that PTSD severity be associated with hippocampal atrophy and memory dysfunction. Reduced or smaller hippocampal volume may be preexisting risk factor for stress exposure or the development of PTSD on combat exposure.
Atrophy
;
Depression
;
Hippocampus
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Memory*
;
Risk Factors
;
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*
;
Veterans
;
Vietnam
5.Studies on the VP4 and VP7 Genes of Bovine Rotaviruses from Field Samples Using RT-PCR and RFLP Analysis.
Seong Jin JEON ; Shien Young KANG ; Chung Ho CHANG ; Chung Won CHUNG ; Won Yong KIM
Journal of the Korean Society of Virology 1998;28(2):165-174
Characterizations of the VP4 (P type) and VP7 (G type) genes of Korean isolates of bovine rotavirus were performed using RT-PCR/RFLP and nucleotide sequencing analysis. After RT-PCR amplification of partial length (1094bp) of the VP4 and full length (1062bp) of the VP7 genes, amplified PCR products were digested with restriction endonucleases and digestion patterns were compared with those of reference rotaviruses. With the VP4 genes, four RFLP (AD) profiles were observed; three (A, B and C) were the same as those of bovine rotavirus NCDV (P[1]), IND (P[5]) and B223 (P[11]), respectively, Profile D was the same as that of porcine rotavirus OSU (p[7]). With the VP7 genes, five RFLP profiles (I-V) were observed; three of them (1, II and III) were the same as those of bovine rotavirus NCDV (G6), Cody I-801 (G8), and B223 (G10), respectively, Profile IV and V were atypical to those of reference bovine rotaviruses used in this study. These two profiles were identified as G6 and G5, respectively, after analyzing and comparing the nucleotide sequences. The G typing analysis revealed that 61.9% (26/42) were G6, which included G6 subtype; 28.6% (12/42) were G5; 7.1% (3/42) were G10; 2.4% (1/42) were G8. The P typing analysis revealed that 54.8% (23/42) were P(5); 28.6% (12/42) were P(7); 11.8% (5/42) were P(11); 4.8% (2/42) were P(1). Our results showed that G6/P(5) were the most prevalent rotaviruses in diarrheic calves in Korea. Also, this is the first report that G5P(7) rotaviruses were identified from cattle with diarrhea.
Animals
;
Base Sequence
;
Cattle
;
Diarrhea
;
Digestion
;
DNA Restriction Enzymes
;
Korea
;
Polymerase Chain Reaction
;
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length*
;
Rotavirus*
6.The Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans.
Jin Hee CHOI ; Moon Yong CHUNG ; Il Jin CHUNG
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 1997;36(6):997-1003
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors in veterans for posttraumatic stress disorder and to find the correlation between the disorder and the characteristics of the variables. METHODS: We compared the risk factors in veterans between 40 diagnosed PTSD patients and 78 controls, using psychiatric by psychiatrists and measurement instruments such as CES, Mississippi scale, and BDI RESULTS: 1) There was statistically significant difference in prevalence on pre-military factor with regard to age at recruit(p<0.05) 2) PTSD on military factor was closely correlated with CES score(p<0.05) 3) There was statistically significant difference in PTSD on post-military factor with regard to occupation(p<0.05) 4) Scores of Mississippi scale, and BDI in PTSD were higher than those in control subjects(p<0.05, p<0.05) CONCLUSION: This results suggest that the likehood of developing PTSD in veterans depends on pre-military and post-military factors in addition to features of the trauma itself. Age of entry into the military, CES score, and occupation had statistically significant relationships with PTSD.
Humans
;
Military Personnel
;
Mississippi
;
Occupations
;
Prevalence
;
Psychiatry
;
Risk Factors*
;
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*
;
Veterans*
7.Radiological Diagnosis for Posttraumatic Olfactory Dysfunction.
Jung Yong AHN ; Jin Yang JOO ; Tae Sub CHUNG
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(12):1570-1576
No abstract available.
Diagnosis*
8.Double label immunocytochemistry for dopaminergic and parvalbuminergic neurons using diaminobenzidine and benzidine dihydrochloride in the rat substantia nigra.
Mun Yong LEE ; Jin Woong CHUNG ; Myung Hoon CHUN
Korean Journal of Anatomy 1992;25(4):341-349
No abstract available.
Animals
;
Immunohistochemistry*
;
Neurons*
;
Rats*
;
Substantia Nigra*
9.Computed tomographic evaluation of intracranial metastasis
Jin Kyo HONG ; Chung Kie EUN ; Soon Yong KIM
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 1982;18(3):647-654
CT was proved to be the most accurate diagnostic tool in the analysis of brain metastasis than any otherclassical methods. The authors studied CT findings of intracranial metastasis in 31 cases proven clinically andhistologically. The results were as follows; 1. Age distribution of the cases was 15 males and 16 females withpeak age of 6th decade in males and 4th decade in females. 2. Metastatic lesions were multiple in 18 cases andsingle in 13 cases. 3. The most common degree of edema was grade III, 43% of total metastatic foci. Markededematous low densities with relatively small nodular high densities in precontrast scan and variable contrastenhancement of the nodular densities were the most frequent CT findings. 4. No specific characterstics accordingto the primary cancer was noted. All four cases of choriocarcinoma showed hemorrhagic tendency.
Age Distribution
;
Brain
;
Choriocarcinoma
;
Edema
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Pregnancy
10.Reconstruction of the Paralysed Shoulder by the Saha's Method: Report of a Case
Chung Soo HWANG ; Kwang Jin LEE ; Duk Yong LEE
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1972;7(4):489-494
Treatment of a paralysed or flail shoulder falls into two categories; arthrodesis and reconstructive surgery. Of these the latter is preferable in view of mobility. Most authors have tried to reconstruct the paralysed abductor by transferring the trapezius muscle only. The final result of these procedures were poor in severe paralysis of the deltoid muscle or combined paralysis of the deltoid and the rotator cuff muscles. Noting the importance of the action of the rotator cuff muscles in abduction of the shoulder, Saha, in 1967, recommended simultaneous reconstruction of tne paralysed deltoid and rotator cuff muscles. We treated a case of paralysed shoulder that followed poliomyelitis by the Saha meshod, i.e., transfer of the trapezius muscle for the paralysed deltoid, transfer of the levator scapulae muscle for the supraspinatus, transfer of the pectoralis minor muscle for the subscapularis, all in one stage. Duration of the follow up was 3 months and the initial result seemed to be good in view of stability, mobility, and abductor power.
Accidental Falls
;
Arthrodesis
;
Deltoid Muscle
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Methods
;
Muscles
;
Paralysis
;
Poliomyelitis
;
Rotator Cuff
;
Shoulder
;
Superficial Back Muscles