The function of β-cells is closely correlated with the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Currently the bariatric surgery has been considered to be the most effective therapy for ameliorating the complications and improving the prognosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus,while the mechanism remains unknown.The improvement of β-cells function following bariatric surgery might play important roles in the remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus.In this article,the relationship between the changes of related factors after bariatric surgery and the function of pancreatic β-cells is reviewed.

In order to explore the clinical effect of combination therapy of small needle knife and Daqinjiu Tang in treatment of periarthritis of shoulder, 118 patients with periarthritis of shoulder were divided into control group (59) and experimental group (59) evenly and randomly. Control group received treatment of small needle knife while experimental group received combination therapy of small needle knife and Daqinjiu Tang. Clinical efficacy, shoulder pain and shoulder function were assessed and analyzed between groups before and after treatments. It was showed that the total therapeutic efficacy of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.05, chi2 = 6.781); Shoulder pain and function were improved after treatments for all patients (P < 0.05), but more significantly in experimental group than in treatment group (P < 0.05). It is suggested that there is confirmed therapeutic effects of combination therapy of small needle knife and Daqingjiu Tang in treatment of periarthritis of shoulder, better than utilizing small needle knife therapy alone.
Acupuncture Therapy ; instrumentation ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Needles ; Periarthritis ; drug therapy ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Recovery of Function ; Shoulder ; physiopathology ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To study on the changes of the IL-6、IL-8、TNF-? in the type 2 diabetes with insulin resistance and the relation of plasma glucose or insulin resistance and cytokines. Methods (1) To assay the serum level of cytokines in 90 cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 30 normal controls. (2)To measure the level of fasting plasma glucose (FPG),hemoglohin A_1c (HBA_1c),fasting insulin(FINS),fasting C-peptide (FCP).(3) To analysis the relation of the level of FPG,HBA_1c,FINS,FCP and cytokines. Results (1) The serum levels of cytokines in T2DM group were significantly increase than in control groups,IL-6 and TNF-? in T2DM group with insulin resistance were significantly increase than in T2DM group without insulin resistance (2) There was significantly positively correlated between insulin resistance and the increasing of cytokine levels. Conclusion There is an excess activation of cytokines in T2DM,which is significantly correlated with insulin resistance. Cytokines play the important role in the occurrence and development of T2DM and insulin resistance.

Objective:To explore the relationship between marital satisfaction and character strengths in young people. Methods:An online survey was delivered to 307 married people (aged 2 1 -44 with years of mar-riage 0-20). Marital satisfaction was measured with the Evaluating and Nurturing Relationship Issues,Communica-tion,and Happiness (ENRICH,including intrapersonal,interpersonal,and external factors and marital satisfaction). Character strengths were measured with Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS,total 24 character strengths were classified into 4 high level character strength factors including heart-focus on self,heart-focus on oth-ers,mind-focus on self,mind-focus on others). Results:All 24 character strengths scores and 4 high level character strength factors scores were positively correlated with marital satisfaction score (r=0. 17 -0. 53,Ps<0. 01 ). Four high level character strength factors positively affected marital satisfaction through the mediation of 3 marital factors. Conclusion:The results indicate that the young people's marital satisfaction is closely related to their char-acter strengths,and character strengths affect marital satisfaction through 3 marital factors.

Objective To investigate whether transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) could induce the expression of twist protein in the human kidney tubular epithelial cells (HKCs).Methods Human proximal HKCs were cultured in vitro and divided into three groups as follows:control group,TGF-β1group (10 ng/ml),and TGF-β1 + wortmannin group (10 ng/ml,10nmol/l,respectively).After cultured for 48 hours,cell immunofluorescene was used to observe the expression of E-cadherin and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA).Meanwhile,Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression of E-cadherin,α-SMA,and twist.Results Compared to control group,the protein expressions of E-cadherin were significantly decreased in T group (3.54 ± 0.17 vs 16.06 ± 0.50,P =0.001),whereas the protein expressions of α-SMA and twist were significantly increased in T group (α-SMA:14.78 ± 0.48 vs 3.75 ± 0.50,P=0.001 ;twist:14.24 ±0.14 vs 3.06 ±0.15,P =0.001).Compared to T group,a significant increase of the E-cadherin protein expression was detected in TGF-β1 + wortmannin group (15.88 ± 0.36,3.46 ±0.19,P =0.001),whereas,the protein expressions of α-SMA and twist were significantly decreased in TGF-β1 + wortmannin group (α-SMA:3.50 ±0.39 vs 15.0 ±0.24,P =0.001 ;twist:3.09 ±0.1 vs 14.04± 0.16,P =0.001).Cell imunofluorescence showed that the expressions of E-cadherin and α-SMA were consistent with the results of Western blotting.Conclusions TGF-β1 can induce the expression of twist protein in HKCs through Akt pathways.

The basic physiological function of anti-arrhythmic drugs is affects myocardial cell membrane ion channels. Change the ion flow and affect cell electrophysiological properties, change the conduction velocity, eliminate retrace, inhibit autorhythmicity and trigger events, inhibit the occurrence of arrhythmia, but will trigger a new activities, new retrace, produce new arrhythmia. In recent years, with the improvement of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and the production of new research methods, Chinese medicine treatment of arrhythmia has a new development. This article summarized the recent decades of which Chinese medicine monomer anti-arrhythmic drugs that had been proved by the influence of monomer anti-arrhythmic drugs, lists the differents traditional Chinese medicinal materials which chemical composition and the effective of the anti-arrhythmic effects, shows the unique advantages of Chinese medicine in the aspect of anti-arrhythmic, and points out that the current Chinese medicine in anti-arrhythmic (monomer) existing problems and solutions.
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents ; therapeutic use ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; drug therapy ; Biomedical Research ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans

Objective To study the effects of motor imagery therapy on functional performance of upper ex- tremity in stroke patients.Methods Sixty cases of stroke were divided into a treatment group(n=30) and a con- trol group(n=30).The control group was treated with routine rehabilitation training,while the treatment group was treated with motor imagery therapy in addition to the routine rehabilitation training.The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA),upper extremity function test(UEFT)and simple test for evaluating hand function(STEF)were used to as- sess the upper extremity function before and after six months of treatment.Results After treatment,patients in both groups scored significantly better with the FMA scales,UEFT scales and STEF scales when compared to their scores obtained before the treatment(P

0.05).No severe adverse event occurred during the treatment,and the occurrence in the two groups was similar.CONCLUSION:Huangkui Capsule can effectively decrease the proteinuria just like fosinopril and improve clinical syndrome of patients of IgA nephropathy with damp-heat syndrome type,and shows no serious adverse reaction.

AIM:To observe the clinical effects of Huangkui Capsule (Abelmoschus manihot (Linn)Medic.)on the treatment of IgA nephropathy of damp-heat syndrome.METHODS: Sixty-four patients were assigned randomly into two groups: treatment group in which 32 cases were treated with Huangkui Capsule,and control group,in which 32 cases were treated with fosinopril.The therapeutic course for both groups was 12 weeks.The indexes of efficacy ,including damp-heat syndrome scores,24 h urinary protein,serum creatinine,urea nitrogen and the indexes of safety,including liver function,electrolyte and occurrence of adverse events were observed.RESULTS :There was no significant statistical difference between the two groups in aspects of baseline clinical figures,after 12 weeks of treatment,the content of 24h urinary protein significantly decreased by (0.49±0.78 )g/24 h and (0.4±0.76 ) g/24 h respectively in the two groups,showing significant difference in comparing with baseline,but insignificant difference between the two groups ( P ＞ 0.05 ),the scores of damp-heat syndrome in the two groups decreased by (0.88±1.43 ) scores and (1.94±1.63 ) scores respectively with significant difference as compared with baseline (P ＜0.05 ),and in comparison between groups(P ＜0.05 ).The total effective rate of 24 h urinary protein was 53.1% in the treatment group and 65.6% in the control group (P ＞ 0.05 ),The total effective rate of dampheat syndrome scores was 84.4% in the treatment group and 50% in the control group ( P ＞ 0.05 ).No significant change in levels of serum creatinine,urea nitrogen in the two groups was found (P ＞0.05 ).No severe adverse event occurred during the treatment,and the occurrence in the two groups was similar.CONCLUSION: Huangkui Capsule can effectively decrease the proteinuria just like fosinopril and improve clinical syndrome of patients of IgA nephropathy with damp-heat syndrome type,and shows no serious adverse reaction.

Objective The forensic application of Lefort aqua regia digestion method detecting diatom in rabbits’s organs. Methods Using the Lefort aqua regia digestion-membrane ifltrition-SEM observation method and the traditional acid digestion-centrifugation-light microscopy observation method to detect diatom of drowning or postmortem immersion rabbits’s organs(lung,liver,kidney), and make statistical analysis of diatom number, consuming time, digestive capability and ifne structure of diatoms. Results The diatom number of Lefort aqua regia digestion method was superior to conventional acid digestion method, with the difference being statistically signiifcant (P<0.05), as well as consuming time, but have undifferentiated of drowning grounp(P>0.05), and have a better observation effect. Conclusion The Lefort aqua regia digestion method for diatom extraction was helpful for diatom identiifcation., and useful in drowning test by conventional and economicly.