BACKGROUND: The Sampung Collapse took place at 17:55 June 29, 1995. The rescue operation encountered 458 dead and 477 multiply traumatized patients and 464 non traumatized peoples. We wanted to present basic data for disaster planning for example of Sampung Collapse. METHODS: We made a survey of accident field immediately after accident and interviewed with victims, victim's famaly, and rescuer. We analysed the medical record and SCL-9 (Hopkins symptom check list 90R) which was checked several list with victims, victim's family and control group. RESULT: The mean RTS was 11.9 and the mean ISS was 4.3.96 long bone fractures occurred in 76 patients. 127 case of vertebral injury occurred in 63 patients. Total number of surgical operations were 237. There are also many crushing injury and acute post-traumatic stress diseases. CONCLUSION: There are many injury types which are crushing injury, vertebral injury, blunt trauma and acute PTSD(post traumatic stress diseases). Thus, The field management, especially field triage, is very important. And, the urgent patients were 72 patients, about 5% of total patients, witch needed intensive care in tirtiary hospital. Therefore, we need to plan out the expeditious proper management. and prevention of disaster propagation.
Disaster Planning ; Disasters ; Fractures, Bone ; Humans ; Critical Care ; Medical Records ; Triage ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating

No abstract available.
Anemia, Hemolytic* ; Cholelithiasis* ; Hepatolenticular Degeneration*

No abstract available.
Cytarabine* ; Drug Therapy, Combination* ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute*

Condyloma acuminatum, a benign disease caused by a filtrable virus, occurs predominantly in the perianal andgenital areas. The lesions are noninvasive but are subject to recurrence. In rare instances, a more aggresive formof this disease, known as "giant condlyloma acuminatum" or "Buschke-Lownestein tumor", occures. In this form,infiltration of the lesion into surrounding structures takes place. This tumor has been reported to occurprincipally in the genitourinary tract. The authors experienced a cases of giant condyloma acuminatum originatingfrom rectum in 67 years old male patient which recurred 3 months after electrofulguration.
Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor ; Humans ; Male ; Rectum ; Recurrence

Objectives : 201Tl - chloride, 99mTc - MIBI, 99mTc(V) - DMSA SPECT has been used in distinguishing lung cancer from benign lesion. To compare the diagnostic efficacy of SPECT with these tumor - seeking agents, we performed three consecutive SPECT using 201Tl, 99mTc - MIBI, 99mTc(V) - DMSA in same subjects with a solitary pulmonary lesion. Methods : SPECT was carried out at 10min and 3hr for 201Tl after injection of 2 mCi, and 2hr for 99mTc - MIBI and 99mTc(V) - DMSA after injection of 20mCi, respectively, in 37 patients with a solitary pulmonary lesion(27 lung cancer and 10 benign diseases). In patients showing visual uptake on lesion site, we obtained the lesion - to - bakground(target lesion/contralateral normal lung) uptake ratio from transverse slice for each radionuclide and also calculated the retention index for 201Tl. Results : The diagnostic sensitivity of 201Tl, 99mTc - MIBI and 99mTc(V) - DMSA SPECT to lung cancer was 100%, 96% and 73%, and the specificity was 40%, 70% and 70%, respectively. The low specificities for these agents were mainly due to high positive uptake in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. There were no significant differences in uptake ratios and retention index between malignant and benign lesions, and among the histologic types of lung cancer Conclusion : 201Tl and 99mTc - MIBI showed higher sensitivity than 99mTc(V) - DMSA for detecting lung cancer, but was of limited usefulness in distinguishing lung cancer from benign lesion due to low specificity, especially in area with a high prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Humans ; Lung Neoplasms* ; Lung* ; Prevalence ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Succimer* ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon* ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

Objectives : 201Tl - chloride, 99mTc - MIBI, 99mTc(V) - DMSA SPECT has been used in distinguishing lung cancer from benign lesion. To compare the diagnostic efficacy of SPECT with these tumor - seeking agents, we performed three consecutive SPECT using 201Tl, 99mTc - MIBI, 99mTc(V) - DMSA in same subjects with a solitary pulmonary lesion. Methods : SPECT was carried out at 10min and 3hr for 201Tl after injection of 2 mCi, and 2hr for 99mTc - MIBI and 99mTc(V) - DMSA after injection of 20mCi, respectively, in 37 patients with a solitary pulmonary lesion(27 lung cancer and 10 benign diseases). In patients showing visual uptake on lesion site, we obtained the lesion - to - bakground(target lesion/contralateral normal lung) uptake ratio from transverse slice for each radionuclide and also calculated the retention index for 201Tl. Results : The diagnostic sensitivity of 201Tl, 99mTc - MIBI and 99mTc(V) - DMSA SPECT to lung cancer was 100%, 96% and 73%, and the specificity was 40%, 70% and 70%, respectively. The low specificities for these agents were mainly due to high positive uptake in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. There were no significant differences in uptake ratios and retention index between malignant and benign lesions, and among the histologic types of lung cancer Conclusion : 201Tl and 99mTc - MIBI showed higher sensitivity than 99mTc(V) - DMSA for detecting lung cancer, but was of limited usefulness in distinguishing lung cancer from benign lesion due to low specificity, especially in area with a high prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Humans ; Lung Neoplasms* ; Lung* ; Prevalence ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Succimer* ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon* ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

BACKGROUND: The multifactorial hypothesis is proposed as a working hypothesis which encompass both the genetic and environmental factors known to participate in the etiology of congenital heart anomalies. So, at the moment, it is believed that avoidance of suspected environmental factors in early pregenancy is most certain preventive measure of congenital heart anomalies. This study has been undertaken in order to find the possible environmental risk factors for congenital heart anomalies in Korea. METHOD: A total of 320 mothers of infants with congenital heart anomalies diagnosed at Seoul National University Hospital were included in this study as case group. And 413 mothers of healthy infants, who visited well baby clinic at the hospital during the same period of 2 years from 1987, comprised the control group. Data related to environmental risk factors including drug use during the first trimester of pregnancy, any other confounders were collected by direct interview using questionmaires. RESULT: There were positive associations for lower educational level of mother, indoor smoking habit of father, number of pregnancy, and of experience of previous abortion of mother, and multiple(or twin) birth. Relative risk estimates for the first trimester exposure to anti-emetics and herb medicine were 2.1(p<0.006) and 1.4(p<0.044), respectively. Data showed a positive association between anti-inflammatory drug exposure and congenital anomalies of pulmonary valve(OR=22.7, p<0.01), and between anti-histamine exposure and coarctation of aorata(OR=12.7, p<0.017). CONCLUSION: Environmental factors such as smoking habit of father, certain drugs used in early pregnancy, plays a role in the etiology of congenital heart anomlaies. Further studies, designed to focus on specific drug and to differentiate the effect of the suspected drug and to differentiate the effect of the suspected drug form that of the underlying conditions prompting its use, should be called upon.
Abortion, Induced ; Antiemetics ; Case-Control Studies* ; Fathers ; Female ; Heart* ; Humans ; Infant ; Korea* ; Mothers ; Parturition ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, First ; Risk Factors ; Seoul ; Smoke ; Smoking

Relatively huge lesions in the parasellar and midline anterior skull base region are difficult to approach for radical procedures. To minimize brain retraction and achieve excellent exposure for safe manipulation within these regions, the authors have performed an extended frontal approach, a fibrontal craniotomy and a bilateral orbitofrontal osteotomy in 11 patients, and an additional transfacial maxillotomy in 1 patient. An additional removal of the orbital rim offers excellent visualization and permits unhindered surgical manipulation including postoperative reconstruction at the anterior skull base. But disadvantages include prolonged operative time and frequent ilateral olfactory denervation. Six patients with benign tumors, two patients with malignant tumors, one patient with hematoma in the ehtmoid and sphenoid sinuses, and three patients with delayed traumatic CSF rhinorheas were operated on using this approaches, with good results. The operative technique and its results are detailed.
Brain ; Craniotomy ; Denervation ; Hematoma ; Humans ; Operative Time ; Orbit ; Osteotomy ; Skull Base* ; Skull* ; Sphenoid Sinus

Basilar invagination or basilar impression involves the upward displacement of the margins of the foramen magnum into the base of the skull. That this entity may be asymptomatic or associated with symptoms referable to encroachment into the posterior fossa or embarrassment of the posterior circulation is well known. Currently the authors have experienced a young male patient with basilar invagination presented with progressive myelopathy and lower cranial neuropathies due to odontoid invagination. It was thought that a posterior decompression would be hazardous;therefore, the inferior clivus, odontoid process, and anterior arch of the atlas were removed transoral-transpharyngeally and bone fusion was performed with iliac bone. Furthermore the operative result was good without any serious complication. The operation technique is detailed.
Cranial Fossa, Posterior ; Cranial Nerve Diseases ; Decompression ; Foramen Magnum ; Humans ; Male ; Odontoid Process ; Platybasia ; Skull ; Spinal Cord Diseases

This paper represents the versatility of buccinator myomucosal flap for intraoral and orbital reconstruction of mild to moderate defect and we introduce recontructive methods are introduced along with our clinical experience. Buccal artery from internal maxillary artery is the main arterial pedicle, and buccal branch from facial artery also can supply blood for the buccinator muscle. The abundant blood flow from interconnected pedicles supports the reliable circulation of the buccal mucosa. So we could reconstruct the eye socket using reversed island buccinator myomucosal flap based on the angular vessel. The motor innervation of the buccinator muscle comes from the facial nerve. The buccinator muscle is considered to be a part of the sphincteric muscular system involving the functions of sucking, whistling, propelling food during mastication and voiding the buccal cavity. From 1990 to 1999, the flap was utilized in 8 patients to reconstruct the small to moderate intraoral defect and 1 patient for orbital mucosal defect. All flaps survived completely. There has been no flap necrosis and fistula. The results have been functionally and esthetically satisfactory. It is very reliable and safe flap with a minimal morbidity of donor site. It doesn't require microsurgical technique. Rapid healing may be achieved with its mucosal nature. We conclude that buccinator myomucosal flap can be widely used with a lot of advantages for intraoral and orbital defect because of its many advantages.
Arteries ; Facial Nerve ; Fistula ; Humans ; Mastication ; Maxillary Artery ; Mouth Mucosa ; Mouth* ; Necrosis ; Orbit* ; Singing ; Tissue Donors