1.On precision management of standardized residency training for rehabilitation medicine residents based on mobile phone platform
Yizhao WANG ; Min LU ; Can LUO ; Yali LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2021;20(3):323-327
In order to improve the management efficiency of standardized residency training for rehabilitation medicine and ensure the quality of training for trainees, we have conducted a precise management exploration of standardized residency training for rehabilitation medicine residents based on mobile phone platforms. An highly efficient and precise rehabilitation medicine residents training system has been constructed by applying some widely used APPs and network functions in China, such as WeChat, Sojump, Teachermate, Ding Talk, etc. With the mobile phone WeChat as the medium, the management framework of the residency training base has been built. The student information input, assessment, evaluation and feedback system have been completed through the questionnaire star as the medium. The Internet extension of teaching and training activities has been realized by the teachermate. Through the Ding Talk, the individualized precise graduation examination arrangements for the trainees have been achieved, and the customized skill training arrangements and records have also been achieved. Through the use of these modern teaching techniques and training methods, the precise and efficient management of the rehabilitation medicine standardized residency training has been basically realized.
2.The clinical study of laparoscopic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer aftar partial cystectomy
Jing LIU ; Min LING ; Yu AN ; Yizhao LUO ; Jianlin HUANG ; Zhiwei MA ; Lijun LI ; Mingxing QIU
Chinese Journal of Urology 2021;42(4):274-277
Objective:To discuss the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic radical cystectomy in the treatment of bladder cancer after partial cystectomy.Methods:The clinical data of 30 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical cystectomy after PC in Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital from March 2016 to August 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Including 24 males and 6 females with an average age was 62.5 (45.5-82.5)years.6 out of 30 cases underwent pelvic lymph node dissection during PC. All patients had definite pathological diagnosis for the high-grade urothelial carcinoma after PC, and the tumor staging was pT 2-3bN 0M 0.5 patients received postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin, 6 received postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy, 13 received postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and all patients were received maintenance intravesical instillation. Median time for local tumor recurrence after PC was 9(5-29) months, all patients had pathological diagnosis for the high-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma, cT 2-4N 0M 0 stage.The average tumor diameter was 3.5(2.5-4.5)cm, an average number of tumors was 2(1-3). Laparoscopic salvage cystectomy was performed after recurrence.General anesthesia, supine position, 5 ports were inserted through the abdominal approach. Standard pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) was used to clean the pelvic lymph nodes. Those who had underwent PLND no longer clean the obturator and peripheral iliac vessels, but including the common iliac vessel and the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta and lymphatic tissues around the inferior vena cava, as well as the presacral lymph nodes. Results:All 30surgeries were successfully performed. The average operative time was 270(240-310)min, average estimated intraoperative blood loss was 180(50-300)ml, and there was no blood transfusion during the perioperative period.The average number of lymph nodes dissected was 18 (10-27). There were 4 cases with positive lymph nodes, of which 3 cases were positive for 2 obturator lymph nodes, and 1 case was positive for 3 obturator and external iliac lymph nodes. No serious intraoperative complications occurred.No lymphatic leakage occurred. The average drainage duration was 4(3-7) d, and postoperative hospital stays was 9(7-20)d. The postoperative pathology was invasive high-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma, and pathological TNM stage was pT 2-4aN 0-2M 0.13 patients received postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. The average postoperative follow-up time was 23(3-31) months. There were 2 cases of pelvic recurrence and 1 case of retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis. These 3 cases received adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Conclusions:Radical cystectomy should be the primary treatment for recurrence of bladder cancer after partial cystectomy.