1.Advances in palliative chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer
China Oncology 2009;19(8):585-589
With a high invasive ability and poor prognosis, the morbidity of pancreatic cancer is about 98%.Combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is the primary management for locoregionally advanced pancreatic cancer, but its efficacy is limited. Results from a number of meta-analysis have confirmed that gemcitabine is associated with significantly better clinical response and one-year overall survival rates;therefore, currently gemcitabine is the standard chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer. Gemcitabine-based multi-drug regimens may have potentially favorable effects on patients' survival. However, evidence from phase Ⅲ clinical trials is lacking. Newer chemotherapy and targeted therapy agents are clearly needed for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
3.Simultaneous determination of eleven flavonoid glycosides in ginkgo biloba leaves collected in different seasons by UPLC PDA method.
Yiyi ZHAO ; Jinghui WANG ; Xintong FU ; Yougen CHEN ; Hongzhu GUO
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2013;48(1):98-103
A new UPLC method was developed for the simultaneous determination of eleven characteristic flavonoid glycosides in Ginkgo biloba leaves. The natural occurrence of flavonoid glycosides in Ginkgo biloba leaves within one vegetative season was investigated for the first time. The analysis was performed on an Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18 column (50 mm x 4.6 mm, 1.8 microm), the mobile phase A was acetonitrile, the mobile phase B was 0.4% phosphate aqueous solution in a gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.6 mL x min(-1), the detection was carried out at 360 nm. The result showed that eleven flavonoid glycosides had good linearity with good average recovery, separately. The method was proved to be accurate, rapid and good reproducible for the quality evaluation of Ginkgo biloba leaves, and provide an easy and rapid means for the quantitative analysis of flavonoid glycosides and their content fluctuation with seasons.
4.Survey of Information Management of Rehabilitation Service in Shanghai
Wenhong ZHANG ; Gang CHEN ; Jun LV ; Huijiong YU ; Zhikun LUO ; Yiyi XU ; Yingtao LIU ; Haidong WANG ; Chuanwei FU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(5):493-494
Objective To investigate and assess the current situations on information management of rehabilitation service in Shanghai. Methods The information management in 6 districts in Shanghai were assessed in field, the fulfilling of the first- and second-degree index and the standard-reaching rate of the third-degree index were calculated separately according to the first-degree index- information management of the Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai. Results The average fulfilling degree of the first-degree index was 73.1%. There were only 2 districts reached the standard of Registration of Rehabilitation. The average fulfilling degrees of the Development and Dynamic Maintenance of Rehabilitation Service Information Database were 50.0% and 66.7%, respectively. The standard-reaching rate of the Disabled Children First-diagnose Report System, Effectual Providing Referral Rehabilitation Service Across-the-board, Suspicious Disabled Persons Report System in Community were 16.7%, 16.7% and 50%, respectively. Conclusion The development and supervision of rehabilitation service information should be reinforced and the referral rehabilitation service should be improved.
5.Survey of Propagandizing and Inculcating Rehabilitation Information in Shanghai
Changli ZHANG ; Jun LV ; Gang CHEN ; Huijiong YU ; Zhikun LUO ; Wenhong ZHANG ; Yiyi XU ; Yingtao LIU ; Haidong WANG ; Chuanwei FU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(5):495-496
Objective To investigate and assess the current situations of propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information in Shanghai. Methods The propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information in 6 districts in Shanghai were assessed in field, the fulfilling of the first- and second-degree index and the standard-reaching rate of the third-degree index were calculated separately according to the first-degree index- propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information of the Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai.Results The average fulfilling degree of the first-degree index was 82.3%. There was 1 district reached the standard of Propagandizing Rehabilitation Information by Broadcast, Television, Newspaper, Magazine and Internet; the average fulfilling degrees of the Community Rehabilitation Function for the Disabled and the Community School Propagandizes and Inculcates the Rehabilitation Information for the Disabled are 66.7% and 33.3%, respectively. Conclusion The support from the government could make propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information carry out more successfully; utilizing the media adequately is important; propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information must be strengthened in community.
6.Overview of the Study on the Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai
Jun LV ; Gang CHEN ; Huijiong YU ; Zhikun LUO ; Wenhong ZHANG ; Yiyi XU ; Yingtao LIU ; Haidong WANG ; Chuanwei FU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(6):589-591
This paper introduced the project of "the Study on the Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai" in brief, including research background, objectives, researching objects and sampling. The project aimed at constructing the evaluation index system of rehabilitation service for all disabled in Shanghai. According to the research purpose, the persons with disability in 19 regions (or counties) and 2 towns were investigated with 12 consultation conference and 3 Delphi's surveys to find out the rehabilitation demand and service. The Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai that finally comes into being includes 8 first-degree index, 32 second-degree index and 100 third-degree index.
7.Status of Rehabilitation Demands and Services of Persons with Disability in Rural Area in Shanghai
Huijiong YU ; Jun LV ; Gang CHEN ; Zhikun LUO ; Yingtao LIU ; Wenhong ZHANG ; Yiyi XU ; Haidong WANG ; Chuanwei FU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(6):595-597
Objective To investigate the status of rehabilitation demands and services of persons with disability in rural area in Shanghai.MethodsXinhe town of Chongmin county was selected as the sample by stratified-cluster random sampling method, and the rehabilitation demands and services of 1128 persons with disability were surveyed.ResultsThe realization rate of rehabilitation demands in Shanghai suburb was 81.3%. The realization rate of different rehabilitation demands was different. Only 4.0% persons with disability had obtained assistive devices.ConclusionIn order to improve the realization rate of rehabilitation demand, more rehabilitation relief, balanceable development of rehabilitation service and assistive devices service should be enhanced.
8.Quantitive Study on the Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai
Gang CHEN ; Jun LV ; Huijiong YU ; Zhikun LUO ; Wenhong ZHANG ; Yiyi XU ; Yingtao LIU ; Haidong WANG ; Chuanwei FU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(7):681-683
Objective To create the target value of third-degree index and the weight coefficient of evaluation index system of rehabilitation service for all disabled in Shanghai. Methods Compositive quantitative and qualitative research methods, such as document analysis, Delphi method, questionnaire survey, specialist consultation were carried in the study. Results The enthusiasm coefficient of specialist in three times were 100%, 100%, 92.3% respectively, the degree of specialist authority was 0.84, the coordination coefficient of specialist for the first-and second-index were 0.79 and 0.72 respectively. The weight of the more important first-degree index namely community rehabilitation, outlay support, organization network and policy environment were 0.1836, 0.1781, 0.1360 and 0.1274.Conclusion The enthusiasm, authority and coordination of specialist of this evaluation index system are high. The index weight can offer evaluation basement.
9.Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai
Jun LV ; Chengmin WEI ; Gang CHEN ; Zhikun LUO ; Huijiong YU ; Yingtao LIU ; Haidong WANG ; Chuanwei FU ; Wenhong ZHANG ; Yiyi XU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(11):1094-1096
Objective To create the evaluation index system of rehabilitation service for all disabled in Shanghai.MethodsCompositive quantitative and qualitative research methods,such as literature review,focus-group discussion,questionnaire survey,specialist consultation were carried in the study.ResultsThe Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai finally comes into being includes 8 first-degree index,32 second-degree indexes and 100 third-degree index.ConclusionThe evaluation index system would be provided with directive significance to the goal of 'rehabilitation service for all disabled persons'.
10.Application of modified Veil nerve-sparing technique in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
Zaisheng ZHU ; Hongqi SHI ; Pengfei ZHOU ; Yibo ZHOU ; Lizhen XU ; Chunting ZHANG ; Yiyi ZHU ; Jiajun CHEN ; Qiang FU ; Min YE
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2018;41(2):153-157
Objective To explore the application and early efficacy of modified Veil nerve-sparing technique during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy(LRP).Methods Fifty-seven modified Veil nerve-sparing during LRP procedures were performed in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer between 2012 and 2016 by the same surgeon.Preoperative PSA level was 10.9 μg/ml,and Gleason score was 6.06(5-8).TNM clinical stage showed cT1 in 39 cases and cT2in 18 cases.All patients underwent transrectal ultrasonography before operation. Prostate volume was 40.2 (26- 99) ml. ECT bone scan excluded bone metastasis.MRI or CT examination showed no obvious prostate invasion and lymph node metastasis. The key technology was anatomical separation of detrusor apron, dorsal vascular complex (DVC) and the level between the prostate capsule, and a complete reservation was accomplished. Measurements: the rates and location of positive surgical margins (PSM) and tumor biochemical recurrence rate as well as functional outcomes were presented.Questionnaires were used to assess urine function and IIEF-5 score was used to estimate sexual function.Results Fifty-seven cases were followed up,and the average follow-up of 27.3(6-65)months.Five cases showed biochemical recurrence after 23 months.Five patients had a PSM(2 patients in apical margins,1 patient in left side,1 patient in right side and 1 patient in the bottom).At catheter removal,49 of 57 patients(86%)were dry(0 pads),and 8 of 57 patients(14%)needed one security pad.After 3 months and 6 months,42%(24 of 57 patients)and 60%(34 of 57 patients)presented an International Index of Erectile Function score>15(with or without phospho-diesterasetype-5inhibitors). Conclusions The modified Veil nerve-sparing technique during LRP can retain the fascia around the prostate more completely and restore postoperative urine and erectile function early.For selective cases, it will not increase the positive rate of surgical margins and biochemical recurrence rate.