1. Triptolide reverses apatinib resistance in gastric cancer cell line MKN45 via inhibition of heat shock protein 70
Fei TENG ; Zhiyuan XU ; Hang LYU ; Yiping WANG ; Lijing WANG ; Ting HUANG ; Jiancheng SUN ; Haote ZHU ; Yixiu NI ; Xiangdong CHENG
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2018;40(2):92-98
Objective:
To investigate the effect of triptolide, a specific inhibitor of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), on apatinib resistance in gastric cancer cells line MKN45.
Methods:
The apatinib-resistant cells (MKN45/AR) and MKN45 parental cells were treated with apatinib, triptolide and apatinib combined with triptolide, respectively. CCK-8 assay was performed to determine the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of MKN45/AR and MKN45 cells in the presence of different treatment. The mRNA expression of heat shock protein gene (HSPA1A and HSPA1B) was detected by RT-PCR, while the protein expression of heat shock protein 70 was analyzed using Western blot in MKN45/AR and MKN45 cells.
Results:
The IC50 values of apatinib-sensitive and apatinib-resistant MKN45 cells were 10.411 μmol/L and 70.527 μmol/L, respectively, showing a significant difference (