1.Construction of and reflection on the intelligent hospital
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(05):-
The paper discusses the concept and connotation of the intelligent hospital, clarifies its systematic composition, and points out that in the course of constructing an intelligent hospital, it is imperative to strive for the solution to such issues as the construction of the intelligent management system, the construction of the intelligent architecture system, the construction of the intelligent information system, and the construction of the intelligent logistics system.
2.The clinical efficacy of nicergoline combined with donepezil hydrochloride in the treatment of mild vascular dementia and its influence on cognitive function
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(10):1508-1509,1510
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of nicergoline combined with donepezil hydrochlo-ride in the treatment of mild vascular dementia and its influence on cognitive function.Methods 66 patients with mild vascular dementia from neurology were divided into two groups by random numbers,33 cases in each group.On the based of the routine symptomatic treatment,the control group were given nicergoline,the observation group were treated with nicergoline combined with aricept.Four weeks was a course,both groups were continuously treated for 3 courses.Results The MMSE scores of the observation group after treatment was (36.7 ±5.7)points,which was significantly increased compared with before treatment(t =10.137,P <0.05)and the control group(t =11.236,P <0.05);The ADL score was(35.8 ±16.2)points,which was significantly lower compared with before treatment(t =10.825,P <0.05)and the control group(t =11.415,P <0.05);The total effective rate of the observation group was 78.9%,which was higher than 54.5% of the control group(χ2 =9.24,P <0.05).Conclusion Nicergoline com-bined with donepezil hydrochloride in the treatment of mild vascular dementia can significantly improve cognitive func-tion scores,and it is a significant effect,safe and reliable method.
3.The efficacy and influence of motor function and activities of daily living of hexose ganglioside sialic four sin-gle combined with rehabilitation in the treatment of cerebral infarction
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(13):2004-2005,2006
Objective To investigate the efficacy and influence of motor function and activities of daily living of hexose ganglioside sialic four single(GM1)combined with rehabilitation in treatment of cerebral infarction(ACI). Methods 110 patients with ACI were divided into the two groups in random number table,they were all treated with routine treatment,the patients of the control group(n =55)were given citicoline on the base of those addition,the patients of the observation group(n =55)were given hexose ganglioside sialic four single combined with rehabilitation. The efficacy and influence of motor function and activities of daily living of the two groups were observed and compared.Results The total efficiency of the observation group was 90.91%,which was significantly higher than 76.36% of the control group(χ2 =10.33,P <0.05);The bathel index and the FMA points after treatment of the two groups were significant increased compared with before treatment,the difference was statistically significant(t =7.11, 9.83,8.66,10.27,all P <0.05);The bathel index and the FMA points after treatment of the observation group were (60.79 ±5.64)and(64.34 ±7.83),which were significantly higher than the control group(t =8.89,9.45,all P <0.05).Conclusion Hexose ganglioside sialic four single combined with rehabilitation in treatment of cerebral infarc-tion had significant clinical effect,it can effectively improve motor dysfunction,improve their daily living skills,with a high clinical value and was worth to appliy.
4.Verification of volumetric-modulated arc therapy plan by log-file analysis of linear accelerator
Yangguang MA ; Ke ZHANG ; Zhihui HU ; Yixin SONG ; Jianrong DAI
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2012;32(3):285-288
Objective To verify the dose delivery accuracy of volumetric-modulated arc therapy plan by log-file analysis of linear accelerator that can be created when a dynamic delivery occurs.Methods Accelerator log file in binary format recorded the accelerator execution plan for each control point corresponding to the gantry angle,multi-leaf collimator leave position,cumulative machine monitor units ( MU).These information were read from the accelerator log file with Matlab7.1,then the original control points in the plan file replaced the corresponding information for the log,which generated a new plan.New plan was exported into the planning system to reculculate the dose.The volume dose histogram (DVH) and dose distribution was contrasted to determine the accuracy of the accelerator plan of implementation between two plans.Results Compared with the original plan,antry angle difference over ± 1° accounted for about 35% of the entire arc of control points in 4 of 12 arcs and the percentage of the leave error of ±0.5 mm was about 95%.MU error of a single control point was larger,but the cumulative MU for each are was small which was located between-0.09% to 0.11% in the selected 12 arcs.Between the targets,the maximum dose,minimum dose,the mean dose differences were from-0.07% to 0.42%,-0.38% to 0.40%,0.03% to 0.08%,respectively.The maximum dose and mean dose differences of organs at risks were located from-1.16% to 2.51%,-1.21% to 3.12%,respectively.Conclusions Accelerator log-file analysis to verify the VMAT plan nan be supplyed to the experimental method supplement.
5.Application of social media in medical field of China
Jun ZHU ; Lin MA ; Chao LU ; Tao SUO ; Yixin XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(6):9-12
After the development of different medical social media in China was summarized , the advantages and trend of social media in medical field of China were analyzed , the challenges facing medical social media were pointed out and their countermeasures were proposed .
6.Family physician integrated health care plan and payment system in Taiwan Province
Li KUANG ; Yixin ZENG ; Luwen ZHANG ; Tianlong MA
Chinese Journal of Health Policy 2015;(7):26-35
Under National Health Insurance system ( NHI) , Taiwan implemented “Family Physician Integrat-ed Health care Plan” by focusing on the key functions of primary medical institutions and family physicians. This plan had continuously strengthened the family physician system and the quality of integrated health care provision. Taiwan’s achievements and experiences were valuable for Mainland China. This paper first introduced the health sys-tem and health care provision system of primary medical institutions in Taiwan from the aspects of financing, pay-ment, health care delivery system structure, and market-capture institutions. Then, we made a comprehensive intro-duction on the policy objectives, organization structures, operation system, service schemes and health insurance pay-ment system of this plan. Finally we proposed the suggestion for integrated health care provision system in Mainland China. It is of vital importance that government should design the integrated service provision system by focusing on the key functions of family physicians. It is also of equal significance that the health administrative departments should cooperate with health insurance administrative departments to gain sufficient policy and funding resources for the plan’s successful implementation.
7.Present situation of awareness of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) knowledge and AIDS-related behaviors among youth students in gay dating sites
Yixin WANG ; Yinghua MA ; Tianjing LI ; Yifei HU ; Huacan PENG
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2017;49(3):469-475
Objective: To investigate the awareness of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) knowledge and AIDS-related behaviors among youth students in gay dating sites, and to provide evidences for AIDS prevention education through the internet.Methods: The students in gay dating sites, selected by a snowball sampling, were interviewed by questionnaires.Chi-square tests were used to analyze the awareness of AIDS knowledge among the students of different characteristics.The Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors associated with ever testing for HIV.Results: In the study, 469 youth students in gay dating sites filled in the questionnaires, and a total of 442 (94.2%) valid samples were collected.The awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge for the public among the youth students in gay dating sites was 83.9% (371).The awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge for the youth students was 77.1% (341), and the rate of ever testing for HIV was 52.0% (230).The awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge for the public in the students were different in different age groups (P=0.001), different marital statuses (P<0.001), different sexual orientations (P<0.001), and different genders of the first sexual partner (P<0.001).The awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge for the youth students were different in different age groups (P=0.010), different marital status (P=0.004), different sexual orientations (P<0.001), and different genders of the first sexual partner (P<0.001).The rate of ever having sexual intercourse among the youth students in gay dating sites was 75.1% (332), and the rate of multiple sexual partnerships among the youth students was 41.3% (137).Compared with homosexual orientation, sexual orientation as heterosexual (OR=0.282,95%CI:0.151 to 0.528) and not sure (OR=0.175,95%CI: 0.035 to 0.885) were risk factors of ever testing for HIV.Multiple sexual partnerships (OR=2.103,95%CI:1.278 to 3.462) were promoting factors of ever testing for HIV.Conclusion: The rate of high-risk behaviors among the youth students in gay dating sites was high.The concern should be raised to heterosexual male students who had tendency to homosexual behavior.The AIDS prevention education should be developed in gay dating sites, to improve the self-protection awareness of the youth students.
8.Flowcytometry DNA analysis of oral and maxillofacial non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Li MA ; Zhixiu HE ; Lanyan WU ; Yixin CAI ; Hechang HUANG ; Song LEI
West China Journal of Stomatology 2002;20(3):193-196
OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the results of flowcytometry analyses of different clinical stage, location, pathologic grade and cell origin of oral and maxillofacial non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), and the diagnostic value of flowcytometry analysis in lymphoma.
METHODThis study analyzed 50 oral and maxillofacial NHL cases and 10 reactive lymph nodes (formalin fixed and paraffin embedded) by flowcytometry (FCM).
RESULTSReactive lymph nodes were all diploid. The diploid rate of NHL was 54%, and aneuploidy rate was 46%. There was statistically significant difference between reactive lymph nodes and NHL in the DNA ploidy status and cell cycle data (SPF, CV, S + G2/M, DI). The S phase fraction (SPF) and S + G2/M had close relationship with the grade of NHL. SPF value and DNA ploidy status had no obvious relationship with the prognosis.
CONCLUSIONThe results suggested that the FCM had diagnostic value in NHL, especially when the morphological diagnosis was difficult. Although the cell cycle data had no prognostic value, SPF and SPF + G2/M can show the proliferative status of NHL, which can help clinical doctor select therapeutic method.
Cell Cycle ; DNA, Neoplasm ; analysis ; Facial Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; genetics ; pathology ; Flow Cytometry ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ; diagnosis ; genetics ; pathology ; Maxillary Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; genetics ; pathology ; Mouth Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; genetics ; pathology ; Ploidies ; Prognosis
9.Development and evaluation of whole breast irradiation with volumetric modulated arc therapy-based hybrid intensity-modulated radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer
Yuan TIAN ; Pan MA ; Kuo MEN ; Yingjie XU ; Minghui LI ; Yixin SONG ; Jianrong DAI
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2016;25(7):728-732
Objective To develop whole breast irradiation with volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT)-based hybrid intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer,and to evaluate its value in clinical application.Methods Ten patients with breast cancer undergoing breast conserving surgery were enrolled.Two radiotherapy plans were designed based on hybrid fixed-beam IMRT/IMRT technique and hybrid VMAT/IMRT technique,respectively.One group received whole breast irradiation with a prescribed dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions.The other group received whole breast irradiation with a prescribed dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions,as well as simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor bed with 60 Gy in 25 fractions.The dosimetric parameters and delivery efficiency were compared between the two plans using paired t test.Results For patients treated with whole breast irradiation alone,there were no significant differences in conformity index and homogeneity index of target volume between the two plans (P=0.866,0.056);however,compared with the hybrid fixed-beam IMRT/IMRT technique,the hybrid VMAT/IMRT technique significantly increased the doses to organs at risk (OARs) and the number of monitor units (MUs) in the intensity-modulated field (P=0.000-0.050,P=0.002).For patients treated with whole breast irradiation with a simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor bed;however,the hybrid VMAT/IMRT technique significantly reduced the doses to the lung and spinal cord,number of MUs in intensity-modulated field,and delivery time compared with the hybrid fixed-beam IMRT/IMRT technique (P=0.004,0.001,0.000,0.000).Conclusions For patients treated with whole breast irradiation with a simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor bed,the hybrid VMAT/IMRT technique is highly promising for clinical application due to better OAR sparing and higher delivery efficiency.
10.The value of diffusion weighted combined susceptibility weighted imaging in evaluation of traumatic axonal injury
Boding WANG ; Hongcai WANG ; Dongfeng WANG ; Yixin HAN ; Jian ZHANG ; Shencan ZHU ; Yanbin MA ; Hai CHEN
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2013;(2):145-148
Objective To explore the value of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) in combination with susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in prognosis prediction of traumatic axonal injury (TAI).Methods A retrospective study of 75 patients with TAI was performed to analyze the clinical data and the follow-up prognosis in the 6 months after injury.The detection rate of TAI lesion by DWI,SWI and conventional MRI was compared.Multiple factors analysis applied logistic regression analysis to analyze the relationship between associated factors and prognosis.Results The average detected TAI lesions were (19.92 ± 8.62) by DWI and (22.17 ± 11.72) by SWI,which had no significant differences (t=1.24,P>0.05),but there was a significant difference bettween by conventional MRI and by DWI or SWI (all P<0.05).DWI was more sensitive to non-hemorrhagic lesions and SWI was more sensitive to hemorrhagic lesions.However,the lesions revealed by them existed the overlap of location and pathology of lesions.Patients with poor outcomes had more number of central lesions than those patient with good outcomes (t=2.455,P< 0.05).Logistic regression analysis revealed that the predictive accuracy provided by the combination with imaging and clinical factors was 95.7 %.Conclusions DWI and SWI both are sensitive to TAI lesions,and have ability to detect the lesions with different pathological characteristics,separately.Accurate prognosis prediction for patients with TAI may be provided by the combination of clinical and imaging factors.