This paper introduces a practical and real -time R wave detection algorithm as well as its realization and adjustment by DSP/BIOS of RTOS. With DSP/BIOS of RTOS applied, the adjustment and evaluation of real-time program for ECG are facilitated and the program stability is enhanced.

Objective To explore the significance of ISO15189 in the cervical cancer and breast cancer screening.Methods Collected in 2009 and 2010 by the clinical laboratory in Hefei Adicon cervical cytology screening women ensure the submission of Anhui Funan Women BUPA 10050,28436 patients as research subjects,analysis of process management in accordance with ISO15189 Specifications in the detection of smears before and after implementation before,during and after the result of differences in the process of formation of. Results The quality of cervical smears and the positive rate had greatly improved, dramatically improve customer satisfaction. Conclusion ISO15189 implementation of process management standard “two cancer ” screening of cervical cytology screening provided quality assurance.

Background and purpose:In order to look for the new biomarker with higher specificity and sensitivity, we investigated the relationship between expression of MGB-2 and chemotherapy response, and tried to find out whether MGB-2 may sever as a prognostic factor for the patients with ovarian carcinoma. Methods:The expression of MGB-2 was detected by flow-cytometry technology in ovarian carcinoma tissue. We analyzed the correlations among MGB-2 expression and clinical pathological factors, therapeutic effect and prognosis of the patients with ovarian carcinoma.Results:Positive detection of MGB-2 was 78%.(66/885). For the patients whose serum CA125 level did not drop to normal level after two courses of chemotherapy, the MGB-2 positive rate was significantly higher than in those whose serum CA125 level decreased markedly ( 85% vs. 62%, P=0.018). The positive rate was also higher in patients with recurrent disease than in those without recurrence (83% vs. 67%, P=0.097). In univariate survival analysis, the expression of MGB-2 was significantly associated with median survival time (P=0.021).Conclusions:MGB-2 expression is correlated with chemotherapy response and poor prognostic for the patients with ovarian carcinoma.

Objective To evaluate the surgical technique and clinical application of retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy and ureterolithotomy with no suture of the incision. Methods Twenty-five patients who had upper urinary tract calculi with the course from 10 months to 6 years were enrolled.The size of the calculi was 1.2 to 3.1 cm in diameter.ESWL was ineffecative in 14 of the patients and ureteroscopic lithotomy failed in 2 of them.Then the 25 patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy and ureterolithotomy.Details of the procedure were presented. Results All the operations were successful in the 25 patients. The operations took 60 to 190 min with a mean time of 105 min.All the patients fully recovered with no complication observed during the 9～12 months' follow-up. Conclusions Retroperitoneal laparoscopy surgery with no suture of the incision has advantages of minimal invasive,safe,effective and rapid postoperative rehabilitation.The surgical procedure has a good prospect in the urologic clinical practice.

Objective To explore the surgical skills and clinical value of transperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy.Methods Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was performed on 70 patients with renal cancers through the transperitoneal approach. After the lateral peritoneum was dissected, the vessels in the renal pedicle was controlled and the nephrectomy was carried out. Results The transperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was completed in all the 70 patients without conversion to open surgery. The operation time was 90-230 min with a mean of 130 min. No patient received blood transfusion intra- and postoperation. No severe complications occurred in this series. The hospital stay was 4-8 d with a mean of 6.2 d. The patients were followed up for 2-78 months (mean, 47); no recurrence of renal tumor was found during this period. Conclusions Transperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy shows high clinical value owing to its advantages in minimal injury, safety, feasibility, and quick postoperative recovery.

Objective To explore the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose（18F-FDG）PET-CT and CT in diagnosing bronchioloalveolar carcinoma （BAC）.Methods The PET-CT and CT findings of 15 patients with BAC pathologically confirmed were retrospectively analyzed.Results According to 18F-FDG PET-CT,there was definite diagnosis of malignant in 8 cases（53.3 %）,no exclusion of malignancies in 2 cases （13.3%）,definite diagnosis of benign tumors in 5 cases（33.3%）.The misdiagnosis rate of 18F-FDG PET-CT is higher.According to CT,there was definite diagnosis of malignant tumors in 11 cases（73.3 %）,no exclusion of malignancies in 2 cases（13.3%）,definite diagnosis of benign tumors in 2 cases（13.3%）.Conclusion The false negative rate and the misdiagnosis rate are high when SUVmax as 2.5 was employed as criteria in the diagnosis of BAC.To improve diagnosis accuracy and decrease misdiagnosis of BAC,we should be familiar with the CT images of different BACs and adjust the SUVmax as a diagnosis value.

Objective To discuss the surgical treatment of contracted bladder caused by ketamine abuse. Methods Twenty-five ketamine male abusers were included in this study.The ages were from 19 to 28 years old and mean age was 24 years old.AIl of them had abused ketamine history for 0.7 tO 4.0 years,and presented with severe lower urinary tract symptoms.including severe frequency,urgency,urge incontinence,and painful haematuria.Urine cultures were negative.Hepatic function and renal function were normal.B ultrasound examination of 23 cases demonstrated the presence of bilateral hydronephrosis,the separation of renal pelvic was(1.8±0.7)cm.B ultrasound examination of 22 cases demonstrated residual urine was 45-1 50 ml,mean 80 m1.Twenty-three IVU investigations demonstrated the presence of bilateral hydronephrosis with calyces renales minores cycloidal expansion and bladder contraction.All the patients took the urodynamies with bladder capacity was (89±34)ml,end filling detrusor pressure was(48±26)cm H2O,Qmax was(7.8±2.3)ml/s,residual urine volume was(82±47)m1.All patients had cystoscopies and random biopsies performed showed ulcerative cystitis only.All patients were required to withdraw the narcotics and the experimental medicines were given without symptoms alleviated.Sigmoid cystoplasty was performed in all the 25 patients. Results The mean follow up was 18 months(rang 6 to 36).Compared with that before operation, bladder capacity increased to (375 ±53)ml, end filling detrusor pressure reduced to( 13 ±9)cm H2O, Qmax increased to(17.6±5.8)ml/s, residual urine volume reduced to(20±10)ml.Compared with the preoperative, there were statistically significant differences.There was no complained of urinary incontinence, enuresis, frequency, urgency.Urine routine examination was normal.IVU showed the vesicoureteral reflux disappeared in all patients, and calyces renales no expansion or calyces renales minores light degree expansion.B ultrasound examination that the separation of renal collecting was(1.0 ±0.5)cm. Conclusions Sigmoidcystoplasty could increase bladder capacity and compliance, lower the intravesieal pressure.It could improve the patients' quality of life.

Objective To establish a detection method of Salmonella in laboratory animals based on a high-throughput sequencing technology, and to apply it in detection of Salmonella in laboratory animals.Methods DNA samples were extracted from mouse feces.Universal primers for 16S rDNA, 23S rDNA, 16S-23S rDNA, 23S-5S rDNA region, gyrB preferred area were designed, respectively.Each primer was tested and analyzed to determine the best amplification conditions and build a database.Forty-two samples of Salmonella were assayed by Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology and evaluated the specificity and stability of this method.Results The species preferred region of Salmonella was gyrB gene region.The primers for gyrB gene were FP5 ’-AACCACCGCAATCAGACCTT3‘ and FP5 ’-AGCCACGAAACCTTCACYA-3’.The primers were optimized and determined, through a high-throughput sequencing, and the sequence analysis detected very small amount of Salmonella in the 42 samples, indicating that this detection method is stable, highly sensitive, and the limit of detection reached to 0-102 CFU.Conclusions We have established a complete detection system for detection of Salmonella in laboratory animals based on a high-throughput sequencing technology, This system can detect trace amounts of Salmonella in laboratory animals, and this detection method is stable and highly sensitive, which can be also used in detection of other kinds of pathogenic microorganism in laboratory animals.

Objective:To demonstrate whether L carnitine can further improve the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in treatment of anemia. Methods: The patients were randomly divided into 3 groups, group A : L carnitine 1.0 g intravenously infused after every dialysis session; group B: rhEPO 50 150 IU/kg subcutaneously injected once or twice a week; group C: L carnitine and rhEPO given together. The serum albumin, hemoglobin(Hb) and hematocrit(Hct) were monitored for 6 months. Results: The albumin value in L carnitine group was significantly higher than that in rhEPO group ( P

Objective To evaluate the alteration of CD4+ regulatory T cells in peripheral blood from patients with ankylosing spondylitis(AS). Methods Seventy-eight AS patients and 50 healthy individuals were included in this study. The proportion of CD4+CD25+CD127lo/- T cell population in CD4+ T cells as well as that cytotoxic T lymphocytes(CTL) and NK cells in lymphocytes was evaluated by flow cytometry. Serum TGF-β and TNF-α were measured by ELISA. The inhibitory function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells was measured by mixed lymphocyte culture. Results The population of CD4+CD25+CD127lo/- T cells in peripheral blood of AS patients accounted for (4.36±1.21)% of CD4+ T lymphocytes, which was significantly lower than that in healthy individuals (P<0.05). The CD4+CD25+CD127lo/- T cells population in AS patients was positively correlated with TGF-β level, but negatively with TNF-α. Compared with healthy individuals, the function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in the inhibition of alloreactive T cells was lower in AS patients, which was related to the decreased secretion of TGF-β. Conclusion The CD4+ regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of AS patients are significantly decreased and its function is defective, which leads to immune regulatory dysfunction in vivo. It may be one of immune pathogenesis mechanisms of AS.