Objective: To establish a method for the determination of amidozon and amantadine hydrochloride in compound amantadine hydrochloride tablets by HPLC-ELSD.Methods: The analytical column was an Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm).The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid solution-acetonitrile (85∶15) and the flow rate was 0.7 ml · min-1.The column temperature was room temperature.Both evaporation temperature and atomization temperature were 40 ℃.The flow rate of carrier gas (nitrogen) was 1.8 L · min-1 and the injection volume was 10 μl.Results: The peak area and logarithm of injection volume of ampicrine showed a good linear relationship within the range of 606.72-3 033.60 μg · ml-1 (r=0.999 7), and that of amantadine hydrochloride showed a good linear relationship within the range of 400.96-2 004.80 μg·ml-1 (r=0.999 4).The average recovery was 99.5% and 99.3%, and RSDs was 0.35% and 0.40%(n=9), respectively.Conclusion: The method is simple, rapid, accurate and reproducible, and suitable for the determination of aminopyrine and amantadine hydrochloride in compound amantadine aminopyrine tablets.

0.05).The blood loss in harmonic scalpel group was less than that in titanium clamp group or conventional group(P=0.001).CONCLUSION Harmonic scalpel is a new type of surgical instrument and is suitable for endoscopic thyroid surgery.It is worth of recommending that harmonic scalpel can not only increase safety of surgery and reduce blood loss,but also decrease the difficulty of operation and shorten the operation time.

[ABSTRACT]OBJECTIVETo evaluate the short-term efficacy of Eustachian tube balloon dilation (ETBD) in the treatment of symptomatic Eustachian tube dysfunction (SETD) by subjective and objective analysis.METHODS Forty patients who underwent ETBD were included. Subjects’ inclusion criteria were as followed: symptoms of ETD (aural fullness predominantly, with or without otalgia, muffle hearing and tinnitus), normal tympanic membrane, type A or C tympanograms, and without a history of any middle ear diseases. Main outcomes including subjective improvement, otoscopy, pure-tone audiometry, impedance audiometry, R-value in tubomanometry (TMM) and Eustachian Tube Score (ETS) were assessed 1 week and 6 months postoperatively.RESULTSAll cases were dilated successfully. A significant effect of treatment was documented when measuring subjective improvement, impedance audiometry, R-value in TMM and ETS 1 week and 6 month postoperatively. Subjective symptoms were not relieved only in one patient. The overall success rate for all patients was 98%.CONCLUSIONETBD can provide short-term benefits to those who are diagnosed with SETD and refractory to medical management. SETD might be an optimal indication for ETBD in the treatment of ETD.

Objective To examine the causes of high frequency sensorineural hearing loss caused by piston technique of stapes surgery.Methods The retrospective analysis involved in thirty cases(49 ears)with stapedectomy from February 2004 to 2009 at our hospital.Pure tone audiometry was performed for each patient who underwent stapedectomy both during the two days preoperation and 1,3,6 months postoperation.Results One month after operation at 8000 Hz,the air conduction hearing threshold was 8 dB less than that before,4 000 Hz average bone conduction hearing threshold was 10 dB less than that before(P < 0.01).The average high-frequency hearingthreshold of ≥40 years old group was noticeably declined than that of 40 years old group(P < 0.01).There was no association between the tinnitus and high frequency hearing loss.(P >0.05).Conclusion Transient high-frequency sensorineural hearing losses occurred to most patients under going stapedectomy,but showed significant improvement,3 months after the surgery.The average high-frequency hearing threshold of ≥40 years old group was seriously declined than that of 40 years old group.

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of imported malaria in Liyang City,so as to provide the evi?dence for formulating appropriate control strategies and measures. Methods The malaria epidemic situation reports,case epi?demiological investigations and the follow?up materials of counterparts returned together with the cases were collected and ana?lyzed in Liyang City from 2007 to 2014. Results Totally 53 imported malaria cases were reported and they were all laboratory confirmed in Liyang City from 2007 to 2014. Forty ? nine cases(92.5%)were imported from African countries,37 cases (69.8%)were Plasmodium falciparum infection,and 37 cases(69.8%)had overseas incidence history. Forty cases(75.5%) were aged between 30 and 49 years,and 52 cases(98.1%)were male,42 cases(79.2%)were farmers. These cases were dis?tributed in all the 10 towns and there were no obvious seasonal variation for onset time. The median time from onset to seeing a doctor was 3 d,and the median time from seeing a doctor to being diagnosed was 0 d. The first visit health facilities by the pa?tients were various,and the diagnostic health facilities were all the medical institutions at the county level or above,and the standardized treatment rate was 100%. Conclusion During the last 5 consecutive years,there have been no local infected ma?laria cases in Liyang City,and the remarkable results have been achieved in malaria elimination. However,there are still many imported malaria cases,and the infected species are diverse. Therefore,the imported malaria is still the key of malaria preven?tion and control.

Objective To investigate the role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) of endothelium or bone marrow derived cells in the acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolyscccharide (LPS) in mice with reciprocal bone marrow transplantation. Method Chimeric mice were produced by reciprocal bone marrow transplantation between TLR4mut/mut and TLR4+/+ mice and divided into 4 groups: WT/WT (recipient/donor),WT/Mutant, Mutant/WT and Mutant/Mutant group. Six to eight weeks following transplantation, LPS was injected inot mice's tail vein in order to produce ALI model,and mice were sacrificed five hours later on.Samples of lung tissues were taken for the following analysis of wet/dry weight (W/D), lung permeabifity index (LPI), myeloperoxidase (MPO),levels of cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β) and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1). Results Lung injury in the Mutant/Mutant mice was the mildest in the 4 groups. And lung injury in WT/Mutant mice was more serious than that in Mutant/WT mice. levels of MPO and ICAM-1 in WT/Mutant mice were much higher than those of Mutant/WT. In addition,the expression of ICAM-1 in WT/Mutant mice is comarable to that in WT/WT mice. Mutant/WT mice expressed higher levels of TNF-α and IL-1β than WT/Mutant mice. Conclusions Endothelial cell derived TLR4 plays ker-nel role in ALI induced by LPS via lung PMN recruitment,although bone marrow cells derived TLR4 are more im-portant for the release of cytokines.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Eustachian tube balloon dilation (ETBD) in treatment of eustachian tube related diseases. METHOD: Fifteen cases (20 ears) of otitis media with effusion and 22 cases (30 ears) of symptomatic Eustachian tube dysfunction were recruited. Technique of tubomanometry (TMM) showed obstructive Eustachian tube dysfunction in all patients. All the patients were received ETBD and followed up with VAS evaluation of ear fullness, muffled hearing, poping sound in the ear and tinnitus. And also the TMM change and middle ear effusion. RESULT: Ear fullness, muffled hearing released with 1 week (ear fullness: 8.2 ± 1.4 vs. 2.0 ± 1.2, P < 0.05, muffled hearing: 6.2 ± 1.2 vs. 3.1 ± 0.8, P < 0.05). No recurrence was seemed within 6 months. The eustachian function test turned better. Symptomatic Eustachian tube dysfunction had an effective rate of 96.6% while otitis media with effusion was 95.0%. CONCLUSION ETBD have good short-term effect in obstructive eustachian tube dysfunction related middle ear dysfunction, which might provide a good way to solve the eustachian tube related diseases.
Catheterization ; Ear Diseases ; Ear, Middle ; Eustachian Tube ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Otitis Media ; Otitis Media with Effusion ; Recurrence

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristic of nystagmus and treatment of horizontal semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (HSC-BPPV). METHOD: The positioning nystagmic features in 43 patients with HSC-BPPV treated between April 2004 and October 2006 were recorded and analyzed with video nystagmography. After the subtype and the effect side were determined, the appropriate repositioning maneuvers were chosen. RESULT: (1) Geotropic nystagmus was recorded in 27 cases, of whom 19 cases were treated with barbecue maneuver and/or combined forced prolonged position maneuver, while the others were treated with Asprella's maneuver. (2) Apogeotropic nystagmus was recorded in 16 cases with two types, one of which could turn into geotropic nystagmus with Gufoni's maneuver or spontaneously (in 12 cases), the other type could not (in 4 cases) transform accepted barbecue maneuver and/or combined forced prolonged position maneuver. The total improvement rate was 72.1% after 1 week and 81.4% 3 months later respectively. CONCLUSION The otolith position and the pathogenesis could be distinguished according to the nystagmic characteristics and type of HSC-BPPV. It was necessary to apply the appropriate repositioning maneuvers to treat HSC-BPPV.
Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nystagmus, Pathologic ; therapy ; Semicircular Canals ; Treatment Outcome ; Vertigo ; diagnosis ; therapy

OBJECTIVE Aim to explore the value and the selection of observation target of P1 component in children with cochlear implant(CI). METHODS 13 children(4.37±0.73 years old) with right side CI and one year of regular post-CI rehabilitation were recruited as CI group. 15 gender and age (4.25±0.84)years matched children with left side external and middle ear malformation were selected as control group. We collected their AEP which showed their reaction to 1000 Hz pure tone and analyzed the P1 component. RESULTS The cut off value between CI group and control groupwas 10.4mV for P1 Amplitude(P1A) and 110.5 mV for P1 Latency(P1L). More precisely, the values of CI group were above the cut off value while the values of control group were below it. Whether choosing P1A or P1L as dividing standard, the AUC were between 0.5 and 0.9(AUC: P1A0.733, P1L0.800), which showed medium distinguishing significance. P1L component showed greater You-den index(0.590>0.471) and sensitivity(0.923> 0.538) while P1A showed greater specificity(0.933>0.667). CONCLUSION P1L shows greater ability in distinguishing the difference between CI group and control group while P1A has advantage in determining their common feature. Generally, P1L shows higher value in studying CI children. We need to make choice between P1A and P1L in different situation and use P1A and P1L standard in series or parallel.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of hypoxemia on the hearing of children with childhood obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). METHOD: Auditory brainstem response (ABR) and distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) was recorded in 68 ears and 60 ears respectively of children suffering from OSAHS with "A" tympanogram. Meanwhile, ABR and DPOAE was also recorded in 30 controls of children with "A" tympanogram. RESULT: There was no statistical difference between the mild OSAHS group and the control group in the latency of wave I, III and V, the interval between wave I and III, III and V, I and V. There was significant difference between the moderate and severe OSAHS group and the control group in the delayed latency of wave I. There was significant difference between the mild OSAHS group and the control group in the amplitudes of DPOAE at 8 kHz. There was significant difference between the moderate and severe OSAHS group and the control group in the amplitudes of DPOAE at 6 kHz and 8 kHz. CONCLUSION Cochlear function was affected when AHI > or = 10/h. ABR and DPOAE could be used to detect the early damagement of auditory function in childhood OSAHS.
Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; physiopathology