1.Effect of Roy adaptation model-based intervention on fatigue and posttraumatic growth in patient with malignant lymphoma during chemotherapy
Xiaoqian ZHAO ; Jinning SUN ; Lei FAN ; Yiqin PU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2020;36(17):1331-1336
Objective:To investigate the effect of Roy adaptation model-based intervention on fatigue and posttraumatic growth in patient with malignant lymphoma during chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 110 malignant lymphoma patients who undergoing chemotherapy were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 59 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing method, the study group carried out Roy adaptation model-based intervention. The post-traumatic growth inventorynventory (PTGI) and the revised piper fatigue scale (PFS-R) was evaluated the effect of intervention, respectively.Results:Before and after chemotherapy, the new possibilities, relating to others, personal strength, appreciation of life, spiritual change and total PTGI scores were (8.90±1.00), (17.27±3.66), (15.11±2.63), (15.23±4.19), (4.16±0.87), (60.45±6.49) and (9.64±1.38), (21.49±4.43), (17.78±4.17), (19.31±5.82), (4.95±0.89), (73.16±8.85), in addition, those index scores in the control group were [(8.74±1.40), (17.13±3.86), (15.46±3.55), (15.80±2.81), (4.26±1.15), (61.43±6.93) and (9.14±1.86), (18.44±4.31), (16.34±2.77), (17.97±3.18), (4.74±1.07), (66.63±6.68)]. There was no significant difference in PTGI scores between study group and control group ( P>0.05), however, relating to others, personal strength and total PTGI scores were significantly increased in the study group compared to the control group ( P<0.05). Before and after chemotherapy, the sensory, emotional, knowledge, behavioral and total PFS-R scores were (5.68±0.82), (4.80±1.06), (4.27±0.81), (4.16±0.47), (5.05±0.74) and (2.43±0.73), (4.27±0.61), (2.44±0.45), (4.07±0.73), (3.89±0.77), in addition, those index scores in the control group were [(5.73±1.23), (4.85±0.64), (4.37±0.74), (4.17±0.38), (4.98±0.82) and (4.48±0.72), (4.90±0.75), (3.45±0.53), (4.23±0.81), (4.60±0.57)]. There was no significant difference in PFS-R scores between study group and control group ( P>0.05), however, sensory, emotional, knowledge and total PFS-R scores were significantly decreased in the study group compared to the control group ( P<0.05). Conclusion:Roy adaptation model-based intervention can effectively alleviate fatigue and promote post-traumatic growth in patient with malignant lymphoma during chemotherapy.
2.Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on fear of hypoglycemia and self-management behavior in patients with steroid diabetes mellitus
Xiaoqian ZHAO ; Yan HU ; Yiqin PU ; Lei FAN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(31):2425-2431
Objective:To explore the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on fear of hypoglycemia and self-management behavior of patients with steroid diabetes mellitus.Methods:A total of 76 patients with steroid diabetes mellitus from August 2018 to October 2019 in the First Affilated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were selected and divided into experimental group and control group according to the admission time, and each group contained 38 cases. The control group recieved routine therapy and nursing care, on the basis of this, the experimental group was given cognitive-behavioral therapy for 8 weeks. Before and after 8 weeks of intervention, the effects were assessed by Chinese version Hypoglycemia Fear Surgey-Worry Scale(CHFSⅡ-WS) and Sumary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA), respectively.Results:There was no significant difference in the score of CHFS Ⅱ-WS, SDSCA before intervention between the two groups( P>0.05). After 8 weeks of intervention, the scores of worry & fear and total CHFS Ⅱ-WS scores were (6.61±1.66), (8.75±1.73) points in the experimental group and (7.60±1.44), (9.69±1.77) points in the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t values were 2.678, 2.247, P<0.05); in addition, the scores of diet, exercise, blood sugar testing, medications in SDSCA were (20.36±1.91), (11.86±2.27), (7.19±1.56), (6.86±0.99) points in the experimental group, and (18.51±1.50), (9.89±2.29), (5.71±1.45), (5.31±1.18) points in the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t values were 3.644-5.983, P<0.05). Conclusions:Cognitive-behavioral therapy can effectively alliviate fear of hypoglycemia and promote self-management behavior of steroid diabetes mellitus patients.