Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of varied operative for the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones.Methods The clinical data of 176 consecutive cases of hepatolithiasis surgically treated in the past 3 years in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.There were 45 type Ⅰ patients,25 type Ⅱ a patients,25 type Ⅱ b patients,3 type Ⅱ c patients,52 type Ea patients,19 type Eb patients,and 7 type Ec patients.These 176 patients were divided into 4 groups according to modus operandi:choledocholithotomy and T-tube drainage in 71 patients (type Ea 31 patients,type Ⅰ 15 patients,type Ⅱ a 25 patients) ; choledocholithotomy and choledochojejunostomy in 25 patients (type Ea 14 patients,type Eb 7 patients,type Ec 4 patients) ; choledocholithotomy and hepaticojejunostomy in 10 patients (type Ⅱb 5 patients,type Ⅱ c 3 patients,type Ea 2 patients) ; hepatectomy plus T-tube drainage or choledochojejunostomy in 70 patients (type Ⅰ 30 patients,type Ⅱ b 20 patients,type Ea 5 patients,type Eb 12 patients,type Ec 3 patients).The postoperative residual stone rate,perioperative complications and long term results were compared between groups.Results Patients undergoing hepatectomy have less postoperative residual stone rate,higher rate of good long term efficacy as compared with those who did not undergo hepatectomy (17.1％ (12/70) vs 43.4％ (46/106),91.4％ (53/58) vs 77.0％ (67/87)).Though patients undergoing hepatectomy had higher rate of perioperative complications (37.1％ (26/70) vs 14.2％ (15/106)).Conclusions Hepatectomy is the most effective procedure for the treatment of type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ b hepatolithiasis.Hepaticojejunostomy is the main procedure for the treatment of type Ⅱ c hepatolithiasis.

Objective To analyze and investigate the correlation between the CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and clopidogrel cura-tive effect in the patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) to provide valuable reference information for the future clinical work. Methods A total of 128 cases of CHD undergoing PCI in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the re-search subjects.All of them were treated with clopidogrel ,the loading dose was 300mg ,and the maintenance dose was 75mg.The subjects were divided into the clopidogrel resistance group and response group.The drug-metabolizing CYP2C19 genotype was com-pared between the two groups and the effect of CYP2C19 genotype on the clopidogrel response was observed.Results Among the subjects ,27 cases were clopidogrel resistance.A total of 16 cases of CYP2C19 slow metabolic gene carriers were detected.There was statistically significant difference between the patients with chronic metabolic genotype VASP-PRI with fast metabolic geno-type and intermediate metabolic genotype(P<0.05).The incidence rate of adverse end point events had statistical difference be-tween the clopidogrel resistance group and clopidogrel response group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the risk factors of clopidogrel re-sistance ,slow metabolism CYP2C19 genotype and clopidogrel resistance will increase the risk of clinical adverse endpoint events oc-currence ,clinic should give adequate attention.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirofiban in treatment of ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction(STEAMI) no-reflow and acute thrombosis after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). MethodsForty patients which were made definite diagnosis of STEAMI were intra-coronary artary injection fortirofiban after emergency PCI stenting occured no-reflow and acute thrombosis. First,the dose of 0.4μg·kg-1·min-1 was given from intra--coronary artary injection of tirofiban within three minutes, after 30min the dose were given 0.1μg·kg-1·min-1 for 48 hours. ResultsThe no re-flow and acute thrombosis was completely disappeared within five minutes,at the time,side effect with in one week was not observed. ConclusionsTirofiban treatment by direct injection in coronary arteries combined with emergency PCI, can increase the repeffusion rate of infarction related vessel in AMI patients,and improve TIMI reflow. This reperfusion method was effective and safe.

Objective To compare the clinical outcomes of Chinese rapamycin-eluting stents (Firebird stents) and imported paclitaxel-eluting stents ( Taxus stents ) in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Methods Ninety-seven patients with ST segment elevated acute myocardial infarction were treated with Firebird stents (in 51 patients) and Taxus stents (in 46 patients). The death rate, re-acute myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization (TLR) ,and major adverse cardiac event (MACE) within 9 months after percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI) were observed between the two groups. Results The rate of successful stent-implantation, angina,death, re-acute myocardial infarction, TLR and MACE was 100% ,9. 8% ,0% ,2. 0% ,0% , 11. 8% in the Firebird stent group and 100% ,8. 7% ,0% ,2. 2% ,0% ,0% and 10.9% in the Taxus stents group within 9 months after PCI. There was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions There is no significant difference in the clinical effect between the Firebird stent group and Taxus stent group within 9 months after PCI. However, the effect-cost ratio is better in the Firebird stent than the Taxus stent.

Objective: To explore the clinical response on cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients of chronic heart failure (CHF) with different QRS wave morphology. Methods: A total of 52 CHF patients received CRT in our hospital and the Seventh People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City from 2010-03 to 2013-07 were retrospectively studied. The patients were divided into 3 groups: True-complete left bundle branch block (t-CLBBB) group,n=20, Classic LBBB (CLBBB) group,n=15 and IVCD group,n=17. The general clinical condition, the indexes of echocardiography at 6 months of follow-up study including left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), NYHA classiifcation and 6-MWT were examined and compared among different groups. Results: In general clinical condition, the ratio of non-ischemic heart disease patients in t-CLBBB group was higher than those in CLBBB group and IVCD group, allP<0.05. By 6 months follow-up study, LVEDD in t-CLBBB group (62.6 ± 8.9) mm was lower than those in CLBBB group (70.0 ± 8.9) mm and IVCD group (72.8 ± 8.0) mm, LVEF was higher in t-CLBBB group (38.5 ± 6.2) % than those in CLBBB group (31.7 ± 6.7) % and IVCD group (30.1 ± 6.7) %. NYHA classiifcation in t-CLBBB group (2.00 ± 0.45) grade was lower than those in CLBBB group (2.73 ± 0.80) grade and IVCD group (3.12 ± 0.78) grade . 6-MWT in t-CLBBB group (302.0 ± 57.9) m was longer than those in CLBBB group (257.3 ± 59.0) m and IVCD group (220.2 ± 57.9) m, allP<0.05. Conclusion: CRT is an effective method for treating CHD patients, different QRS morphology may have different response, the patients with t-CLBBB would make better response.

CBS(Case Based Study)teaching method is given in a case requiring students to answer a series of questions surrounding the case.In the teaching process,students of small groups are required to find their own solutions.Compared with tradition method,this mothed can improve students'academic performance(P

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)symptoms in middle school students after Wenchuan earthquake.Methods:The PTSD Checklist-Civilian version( PCL-C),which included three symptom groups(A,B,and C),was used to assess the PTSD symptoms in 1960 middle school students in the disaster region through self-questionnaire.Results:(1)The general positive rate of PTSD symptoms was 78.3%,and that of B group was the highest(68.9%).(2)The rates of general PTSD and three symptom groups of PTSD were higher in girls,high grade students,minority groups,rural students,injured in earthquake and those who lost family property than in boys,low grade students,the Han nationality,urban students,not injured in earthquake and those who did not lost family property[such as,the general positive rate of PTSD symptoms:girls 82.2%,boys 73.9%,P<0.05].(3)The rates of severe PTSD symptoms in girls and rural students were higher than that in boys and urban students(27.9% vs.19.9%,26.7% vs.21.4%,Ps<0.05).Conclusions:PTSD symptoms are common among middle school students in earthquake region.Targeted measures should be taken to protect middle school students from PTSD in earthquake region.

Objective To investigate the possibility of increasing R0 resection rate in esophageal carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods 30 patients underwent operation after neoadjuvant chemotherapy mainly by paclitaxel combined with cis-platinum, including 18 squamous carcinoma cases. 10 adenocarcinoma cases and 2 small cell carcinoma cases.Results In these 30 patients,the overall effective rate of neoadjuvant chemotherapy is 56.7%(17/30)(CR+PR),R0 resection rate is 100%,and the incidence rate of anastomotic leakage is 3.3%(1/30),without perioperative death.Conclusion The neoadjuvant chemotherapv is significant in improving the R0 resection rate in esophageal carcinoma,and the impact of long-term survival after surgery needs further follow-up.

Objective:To investigate the effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan on the recurrence of atrial fibrillation(AF), cardiac structure and function after catheter ablation(CA)of persistent AF.Methods:A total of 180 patients with persistent AF were randomly divided into the treatment group(n=90)and the control group(n=90)before undergoing CA.The control group was given routine perioperative medication according to the guidelines for AF management, and the treatment group was additionally given Sacubitril/Valsartan.Blood pressure, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP), P-wave dispersion, left atrial dimension, left atrial volume index, mitral regurgitation area, left ventricular end-systolic volume index, end-diastolic volume index and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)were measured at 3, 6 and 12 months after the procedure.Results:Blood pressure was lower in the treatment group than in the control group( P<0.05), but no hypotension or related symptoms occurred.The sinus rhythm maintenance rate was higher in the treatment group than in the control group at 3, 6 and 12 months during the follow-up(80.0%, 72.2%, 78.9% vs.70.0%, 75.6%, 68.9%, χ2=4.866, 6.667 and 4.091, P=0.027, 0.010 and 0.043, respectively). At 6 and 12 months during the follow-up, NT-proBNP, P-wave dispersion, left atrial diameter, left atrial volume index, mitral regurgitation area, left ventricular end-systolic volume index and end-diastolic volume index were lower(all P<0.05)and LVEF was higher( P<0.05)in the treatment group than in the control group. Conclusions:In patients with persistent AF after CA, Sacubitril/Valsartan has favorable effects in maintaining sinus rhythm, reversing cardiac remodeling and improving cardiac function.

Objective To study the effect of combined atorvastatin and ezetimibe pretreatment on perioperative hs-CRP after elective PCI.Methods One hundred and fifty-six patients with typical chronic stable angina pectoris were randomly divided into atorvastatin treatment group (n=78) and combined atorvastatin and ezetimibe treatment group (n=78).Their serum hs-CRP,TC and LDL-C level was measured before PCI,at hours 8,24,48 and on day 7 after PCI.Results In comparision with pre-operation,the serum TC and LDL-C levels were significantly lower in two groups (P＜0.01) and in combined atorvastatin and ezetimibe treatment group than in atorvastatin treatment group on day 7 after PCI (P＜0.05).The serum hs-CRP level was significantly higher in two groups at 8 h after PCI than before PCI,reached its peak at 24 h after PCI,continued to increase at 48 h after PCI (P＜0.01),no significant difference was found between the two groups on day 7 after PCI (P＞0.05).The average serum hs-CRP level was lower in combined atorvastatin and ezetimibe treatment group than in atorvastatin treatment group at hours 8,24 and 48 after PCI (P＜0.05) with no significant change found between the two groups on day 7 after PCI (P＞0.05).Conclusion The effect of combined atorvastatin and ezetimibe pretreatment is better than that of atorvastatin alone on perioperative acute inflammatory reactions after PCI.