1.The exploration and practice on the culture of innovative manpower
Yinxiu CHEN ; Jie HUANG ; Qiao BAI
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(03):-
Graduate students are an important force for knowledge innovation.In order to explore the cultivation of innovative talents,our university reform curriculum courses,strengthen the graduate student instructing staff,improve the quality of scientific research thesis,enhance clinical skills training and build a base for innovation and post-graduate education and so on.
2.Study on the construction of medical statistics teaching model for postgraduates based on the structure of KAP
Zhizhen LIU ; Qian XU ; Qiao BAI ; Yinxiu CHEN ; Jing CAI ; Zijie HUANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2017;16(8):780-784
Objective To construct the teaching model of medical statistics in universities of TCM through the questionnaire of knowledge,attitude and practice structure.Methods Medical statistics KAP questionnaire survey was conducted among postgraduates using proportional stratified sampling according to the grade.It describes the present situation and calculates the knowledge loss coefficient,knowledge demand index and behavioral application intensity of medical statistics.The Chi-square test was used to analyze the differences among different grades.Results 109 questionnaires were withdrawn.The recovery was 83.84%.45 cases (41.3%) were first year postgraduate,33 cases (30.3%) were 2nd year postgraduate,and 31 cases (28.4%) were 3rd year postgraduate.At the knowledge level,the knowledge loss coefficient of the second year postgraduates was 0.635,and there was no statistical difference (P=-0.651) vs the first year postgraduate (0.638).At the attitude level,Knowledge demand index had no statistical significance difference (P=0.213)between postgraduates in grade two (96.87%) and grade three (75.00%).Most medical postgraduates held positive attitudes toward medical statistics,hoping to strengthen the training of their application ability such as medical statistics in design and research thinking (29.18%),the statistical methods selection and the interpretation of the results (31.53%) and the statistical software operation (36.07%).At the practice level,the percentage of application intensity with statistical methods of third-year postgraduates (100.00%) was higher than the second-year postgraduates (37.50%),and the second-year postgraduates higher than the first-year postgraduates (20.45%).And with the growth of year,the percentage of application intensity was gradually increasing (P=O.O03).Among them,published scientific papers accounted for 16.5%,and 58.6% paper grade concentrated in the core journals.Conclusion Application development should be enhanced by modularization teaching with practical issues.
3.Effect of peer education on improving compliance of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease
Yue MAO ; Jianfeng XU ; Haotian CHEN ; Yinxiu LUO ; Zhiting GUO ; Xiaoxia HUANG ; Qiyong FAN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2020;36(30):2348-2353
Objective:To evaluate the effect of peer education on improving compliance of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:Totally 64 patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely, the experimental group and the control group with 32 cases in each group. Patients in the experimental group received routine education, nursing, and rehabilitation, plus the peer education treatment, whereas the control group only received routine treatment. The time lasts for 6 months. The compliance of cardiac rehabilitation and the score of China Questionnaire of Quality of Life in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases (CQQC) were measured after 1 month, 3month and 6 month.Results:After 1, 3, and 6 months of intervention, the compliance of cardiac rehabilitation in the intervention group increased by 18.75%, 21.37%, and 21.88%, respectively, compared with the control group. After the first and third months of intervention, there was a statistically significant difference in the compliance rate of rehabilitation exercise between the intervention group and the control group ( χ2 values were 18.050, 16.946, respectively, P <0.05), and at the sixth month after intervention, the compliance of the two groups of patients with cardiac rehabilitation was not statistically significant ( χ2 value was 6.489, P> 0.05). After 1, 3, and 6 months of intervention, the quality of life scores of the intervention group were (88.68 ± 6.65), (81.90 ± 6.78), and (76.33 ± 5.90) points, and the quality of life scores of the control group were (84.75 ± 4.72), (75.67 ± 5.88), and (74.71 ± 9.47) points. There was significant difference in the scores of the two groups in the first and third months after the intervention ( t values were 2.235, 2.520, respectively, P<0.05); and in the sixth month after the intervention, the difference in the scores of the two groups wasn`t statistically significant ( t value was 1.049, P >0.05). Conclusion:Peer education can improve the compliance of cardiac rehabilitation and the score of CQQC in patients with coronary heart disease in 3 month, but further research is needed to confirm the long-term effect of peer education.