Objective To investigate dietary fat intake and fatty acid composition in Qingdao residents.Methods Cluster random sampling method was used to select 189 adults (53 males and 136 females) between March and to July 2010.The food intake habit and the relationship between nutrient,fat,fatty acid composition and serum lipid concentrations were analyzed.Results Per capita intake of cereal was 200 g,potato 26 g,poultry meat and offal 85 g,seafood 73 g,nuts 23 g,and oils 40 g.Protein accounted for 16％ of total calorie intake,carbohydrate 48％,and fat 37％.Oils accounted for 43％ of fat intake,and nuts 11％.High fat intake was mainly contributed to intake of oils and nuts.Those with dyslipidemia showed higher nutritent intake and body mass index.ConclusionQingdao residents show higher dietary fat intake and lower long-chainω-3 (n-3) PUFAs consumption.Long-chain n-3 PUFAs may be negatively correlated with dyslipidemia.

Objective To investigated the role of antithrombin Ⅲ (AT-Ⅲ) levels in the early diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in patients with sepsis and the predictive effect of AT-Ⅲ on the development of DIC.Methods A retrospective study was conducted. Patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from January to December in 2015 were enrolled. The patients were divided into sepsis group and non-sepsis group according to the diagnostic criteria of sepsis. In addition, sepsis patients were divided into 3 subgroups according to the international society on thrombosis and haemostasis (ISTH) scores on the first day: overt DIC (ISTH ≥ 5), non-overt DIC (ISTH 1-4) and none DIC group (ISTH = 0). Blood routine test, prothrombin time (PT), fibrinogen (Fib), D-dimer, fibrin degradation products (FDP), acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) scores, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores and ISTH scores were recorded on the first ICU day. AT-Ⅲ was recorded during 7 days. The differences were compared among these 3 groups. Correlations of AT-Ⅲ with various parameters were calculated by using Pearson correlation analysis in sepsis group and overt DIC group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for diagnosis of DIC with AT-Ⅲ, AT-Ⅲ+PT were drawn to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency. The AT-Ⅲ levels of DIC patients were compared between early-onset DIC and late-onset DIC during their ICU stay. The change of AT-Ⅲ levels with time and prognosis in patients with early-onset DIC was compared between groups.Results Totally 445 patients were recruited, with 138 patients in sepsis group, and 307 in non-sepsis group. There were 20 patents diagnosed with overt DIC on the first ICU day, 115 patients non-overt DIC and 3 patients of none DIC. Twenty-five sepsis patients were diagnosed overt DIC during the ICU days. AT-Ⅲ level in sepsis patients on the first ICU day were lower than that in non-sepsis patients [(55.29±13.92)% vs. (76.54±12.31)%,P < 0.01]. Patients with overt DIC had a lower AT-Ⅲ level than non-overt DIC or none DIC patients [(43.85±13.00)% vs. (56.95±13.03)%, (68.00±16.52)%, bothP < 0.05]. It was shown by Pearson correlation analysis that AT-Ⅲ level of sepsis patients on the first ICU day was negatively correlated to ISTH score and PT (r value were -0.467, -0.654, bothP < 0.01). AT-Ⅲ level of overt DIC patient on the first ICU day was negatively correlated with PT (r = -0.675,P = 0.001). It was shown by ROC curve that area under ROC curve (AUC) of AT-Ⅲ combined with PT for diagnosis overt DIC in sepsis patients was higher than that of AT-Ⅲ or PT alone (0.843 vs. 0.763, 0.834), the sensitivity 90.0%, specificity 73.7%. The cut-off value for overt DIC diagnosis in sepsis patients of AT-Ⅲ level alone was 48.5%, sensitivity was 78.0%, specificity was 70.0%. On the first ICU day, AT-Ⅲ level was risen when ISTH score improved in patients with sepsis. There was similar change of AT-Ⅲ level between patients with early-onset DIC and late-onset DIC. AT-Ⅲ level increased with DIC improvement.Conclusion AT-Ⅲ level can be used for diagnosing sepsis-associated overt DIC independently or with a combination of PT. When ISTH score improved, AT-Ⅲ level was risen in patients with sepsis associated DIC.

AIM:To investigate the dependence of the adrenoceptor regulation on oxidative stress in the rats with cardiac injury induced by high sympathetic activity .METHODS: Healthy SD rats were randomly divided into 7 groups:control, model, propranolol (Pro), prazosin (Praz), Pro+Praz, vitamin E (VE) and Pro+Praz+VE.The rats were intraperitoneally injected with norepinephrine ( NE) for continuous 16 d to reproduce cardiac injury , and treated with the respective drugs .During the experimental process , the body weight was recorded .At the end of the experiments , the following parameters were measured:the ventricular remodeling indexes ( cardiac index and hydroxyproline of the left ven-tricle), histopathologic examination , oxidative/antioxidative indexes [MDA, SOD, catalase (CAT), GSH-Px and total an-tioxidant capacity (T-AOC)], and energy metabolism (Na+-K+ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+ATPase).RESULTS: The in-crease of body weight in model group was significantly slower than that in control group after 9 d of treatment (P<0.05). The cardiac index and left ventricular hypertrophy were significantly increased .Oxidation/antioxidation and energy metabo-lism were disturbed.In Pro, Praz, Pro+Praz and VE groups, the body weight, cardiac index, left ventricular fibrosis and oxidative/antioxidative dysfunction were ameliorated .Pro, Praz and Pro +Praz increased the activity of Na +-K+ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+ATPase.Treatment with Pro+Praz showed the best result in all of the indexes (P<0.05).CONCLU-SION:The dependence of adrenoceptor regulation plays an important role in the formation of oxidative stress in the process of rat cardiac injury induced by high sympathetic activity .

OBJECTIVETo study the protective effect of oxymatrine (OMT) on myocardial fibrosis induced by acute myocardial infarction in rats and its effect on TGF-beta-Smads signal pathway.

METHODArteria coronaria ligation-induced acute myocardial infarction model was established in rats. The survived rats were randomly allotted into the model group, 50, 25, 12.5 mg x kg(-1) OMT groups, the 50 mg x kg(-1) captopril group, and the Sham-operated group which was treated as the model group without the arteria coranaria ligation. After 8 weeks of ligation, myocardial fibrosis was detected by HE and Masson staining, and the RT-PCR method were used to detect the expression of mRNA of TGF-beta-Smads signal system.

RESULTThe histopathological examination showed decrease in cardiocytes, deposition of extra-cellular matrix, and increase of collagen contents after 8 weeks of ligation. RT-PCR results showed that mRNA expressions of TGF-beta1, TbetaR1, Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4 significantly increased, but mRNA expression of Smad7 is remarkable lower than the sham-operated group. Treatment with OMT for 8 weeks could remarkably inhibit myocardial fibrosis, decrease mRNA expressions of TGF-beta1, TbetaR1, Smad2, Smad3, and Smad4, and increase mRNA expressions of Smad7.

CONCLUSIONOMT has the inhibitory effect on the experimental myocardial fibrosis induced by AMI in rats. Its mechanism may be closely related to TGF-beta-Smads signal system.

Acute Disease ; Alkaloids ; therapeutic use ; Animals ; Fibrosis ; Male ; Myocardial Infarction ; complications ; Myocardium ; pathology ; Quinolizines ; therapeutic use ; Rats ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Signal Transduction ; physiology ; Smad Proteins ; genetics ; physiology ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; genetics ; physiology

OBJECTIVE:To study the pharmacokinetics behaviors and the bioavailability of aspirin phospholipid complex self-microemulsion in rats in vivo. METHODS:12 SD rats were randomly divided into aspirin suspension group(10 mg/kg)and as-pirin phospholipid complex self-microemulsion group (10 mg/kg),6 in each group. Rats were intragastrically administrated,and blood sample 0.6 mL was taken from jugular vein before administration and after 0.083,0.25,0.5,0.75,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0, 8.0,12.0 h of administration. HPLC was used to determine the concentration of salicylic acid in rats'plasma. DAS 2.0 pharmacoki-netic software was adopted to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters and relative bioavailability. RESULTS:The pharmacokinetic processes of both aspirin suspension and aspirin phospholipid complex self-microemulsion were in line with one-compartment mod-el. The salicylic acid of cmax of rats in aspirin suspension group and aspirin phospholipid complex self-microemulsion group were (1.904 ± 0.208),(6.457 ± 1.091) μg/mL;AUC0-12 h were (12.860 ± 1.327),(47.270 ± 12.860) μg/(h·mL);tmax were (2.167 ± 0.983),(0.917±0.540)h,respectively. Compared with aspirin suspension,salicylic acid of cmax and AUC0-12 h of aspirin phospholip-id complex self-microemulsion in rats in vivo were significantly increased (P<0.01),while tmax was significantly decreased (P<0.05);the relative bioavailability was 367.57%. CONCLUSIONS:Making aspirin into phospholipid complex self-microemulsion can improve the gastrointestinal absorption,with high relative bioavailability.

Objective:To analyze the research status of scleral lenses by bibliometric method based on the relevant collection of scleral lenses in the Web of Science database.Methods:Using the scleral lens-related literature collected in the Web of Science Core Collection database in the past 10 years (January 2013 to December 2022) as the object of analysis, bibliometric method and CiteSpace tools were used to conduct visual analysis of the literature.A comprehensive analysis of the volume of literature published, the distribution of countries and institutions, the information of core authors, the distribution of journals, and keyword clustering was performed.Results:A total of 340 articles were retrieved, which were published in 54 journals, with an average of 6.3 articles per journal, involving 301 authors.Research in this area covered 35 countries or regions, and 256 research institutions were involved.Discipline development was mainly in the United States, India, Spain and Australia.The main focus was on scleral lens (scleral contact lens), ocular surface disease, corneal edema, miniature scleral lens, etc.In the past 10 years, the trend of research hot topics in scleral lenses had shifted from the initial study of combining scleral contact lenses with ocular surface diseases to the subsequent study of prosthetic replacement of the ocular surface ecosystem, and the exploration of corneal clearance and shape.From 2013 to 2021, the main focuses were ocular surface diseases, scleral contact lenses, and corneal edema.After 2021, research on ocular surface diseases and keratoplasty declined.From January 2013 to December 2022, emergent keywords related to scleral lens mainly included scleral contact lens, transplantation, anti-host disease, prosthetic device in the first stage, artificial replacement of ocular surface ecosystem and irregular cornea in the second stage, and the research on corneal gap and characteristic shape in the third stage.Optical coherence tomography and corneal topography were commonly used examinations for scleral lens research and fitting.Conclusions:At present, the scleral lens is mainly used for dry eye, corneal diseases, corneal ectasia, keratitis, and corneal transplantation, especially after penetrating keratoplasty and refractive errors.Prosthetic replacement of the ocular surface ecosystem, and the exploration of corneal clearance and shape are the research hotspots in scleral lenses.

Objective To investigate the screening results and risk factors for precancerosis and early gastric cancer in southern Jiangsu province. Methods A total of 8 647 participants aged over 40 years were randomly sampled from 7 of 35 counties in Shengze District.Initial screening was performed with antibody testing to determine the pepsinogen Ⅰ/Ⅱratio(PGR),gastrin-17(G-17)level,and prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection, in addition to a questionnaire survey. Based on blood test results, participants were assigned to a low-,moderate,or high-risk group.Those assigned to moderate and high-risk groups were referred for endoscopy. In the low-risk group, 210 participants (30/county) were randomly selected for endoscopy.Results The overall prevalence of Hp infection was 51.2%.Female sex,body mass index,number of family members,and smoking were identified as risk factors based on the results of logistic regression, while educational level, drinking, and history of gastric cancer and digestive diseases were identified as protective factors.Based on the results of gastric functional testing, 2 391 participants(210 of 6 466 in the low-risk group and all participants in the moderate and high-risk groups) were referred for endoscopy.Of 2 381 participants,1 290 underwent endoscopy,with a response rate of 54.0%.According to the endoscopic and pathological findings, 925 participants were diagnosed with gastritis, 233 with atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia,136 with intestinal metaplasia,32 with hyperplastic polyps,26 with mild dysplasia, 3 with moderate dysplasia, 6 with early gastric cancer,and 2 with advanced gastric cancer.The relevance ratio for gastric cancer was 92.5/100 000 in this specific region.Age,history of gastric cancer,Hp infection, over-/under-expression of PGI, PGR, and G-17 level were identified as risk factors for precancerous lesions. In the moderate and high risk groups, the prevalence of precancerous lesions was 24.6% in males and 24.4% in females,with adjustment using propensity score modeling.Conclusion The relevance ratio for early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions was slightly higher in those aged over 40 years in southern Jiangsu Province.It is essential to provide specific intervention and long-term follow-up for those screened for gastric cancer and precancerous lesions.

Objective:To evaluate the effect of resveratrol on radiation-induced myocardial injury in mice.Methods:A total of 80 C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into the control group, resveratrol (Res) group, radiation (RT) group and radiation+resveratrol (RT+Res) group. In the RT group, mice were given with heart radiation and mice in the Res group were given with resveratrol by gavage for 3 months. Cardiac ultrasound was used to evaluate cardiac function at 3 months after cardiac radiation. The hearts of mice were collected for HE staining, immunofluorescence, TUNEL staining, Masson staining and Western blot to evaluate the expression of silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1), the level of oxidative stress, inflammatory response, apoptosis and the degree of fibrosis in myocardial tissues. Experimental data were expressed as Mean ± SD. Continous data were statistically analyzed by t-test. Results:After 3 months of irradiation, compared with the control group, the ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS) of cardiac function were decreased, and myocardial degeneration and disorder, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory levels (interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α), myocardial apoptosis (TUNEL positive cell rate) and fibrosis were increased in the RT group. In the RT+Res group, the cardiac function was improved, the expression of SIRT1 was increased, and the levels of oxidative stress, inflammation, myocardial apoptosis and fibrosis were decreased.Conclusions:Resveratrol can reduce oxidative stress, inflammatory infiltration, apoptosis and fibrosis of myocardium in mice with radiation-induced myocardial injury, thereby improving cardiac structural abnormalities and cardiac dysfunction. This protective effect can be mediated by upregulation of SIRT1 expression.

OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of salvianolic acid B(Sal B)on angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ)-induced cardiac fibro-blast proliferation,secretion of type Ⅲ collagen,protein expressions of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9),Smad2/3,Smad7, and explore its mechanism of anti-myocardial fibrosis. METHODS:Cells were divided into blank control group(culture medium) Ang Ⅱ model group,Sal B low-dose,medium-dose,high-dose groups (12.5,25,50 μmol/L). After cultured 1 h by blank or drug-containing culture,except for blank control group,cells in other groups were added 1 μmol/L Ang Ⅱ to induce proliferation. for 24 h. MTT method and hematoxylin-eosin staining method were adopted investigate the effect of Sal B on proliferation. Western blot method was adopted to detect the effects of Sal B on protein expressions of type Ⅲ collagen,MMP-9,Smad2/3,Smad7. RE-SULTS:Compared with blank control group,cells in Ang Ⅱ model group were significantly proliferated,protein expressions of type Ⅲ collagen,MMP-9,Smad2/3 were obviously enhanced,protein expression of Smad7 was obviously weakened,with statisti-cal significances(P<0.05). Compared with Ang Ⅱ model group,the cell proliferation in Sal B groups were inhibited,protein ex-pressions of typeⅢcollagen,MMP-9,Smad2/3 were weakened,while protein expression of Smad7 was enhanced. Except the pro-tein expression of type Ⅲ collagen in Sal B low-dose and medium-dose groups,the protein expression of Smad2/3 in Sal B high-dose group did not change significantly,other indexes had statistical significances(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The anti-myo-cardial fibrosis effect of Sal B may be associated with inhibiting the proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts,down-regulating protein ex-pressions of typeⅢcollagen,MMP-9,Smad2/3 and up-regulating protein expression of Smad7.

Objective: To evaluate clinical outcomes of autologous (auto-HSCT) and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) . Methods: From June 2007 to June 2017, clinical data of AITL patients who underwent HSCT in eight hospitals were assessed retrospectively. Results: Of 19 patients, 13 male and 6 female with a median age of 50 (32-60) years old, 12 auto-HSCT and 7 allo-HSCT recipients were enrolled in this study, all donors were HLA-identical siblings. Two of allo-HSCT recipients were relapsed auto-HSCT ones. There were 5 patients (5/12) in complete response (CR) status and 7 (7/12) in partial remission (PR) status before transplantation in auto-HSCT group, and 2 (2/7) in PR status and 3 (3/7) in progression disease (PD) status before transplantation in allo-HSCT group. The median follow-up for the surviving patients was 46.5 months (range, 1-100 months) for the whole series, two patients lost in auto-HSCT group. Three patients developed acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and 5 chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) after allo-HSCT. Three patients died of primary disease and 1bleeding in auto-HSCT group. One patient died of primary disease and 2 transplantation-related mortality in allo-HSCT group. The 3-year cumulative overall survival (OS) were 56% (95%CI 32%-100%) and 57% (95%CI 30%-100%) for auto-HSCT and allo-HSCT, respectively (P=0.979) . The 3-year cumulative progression-free survival (PFS) were 34% (95%CI 14%-85%) and 57% (95%CI 30%-100%) for auto-HSCT and allo-HSCT, respectively (P=0.451) . Conclusion Both auto-HSCT and allo-HSCT were optimal choices for AITL. In clinical practice, which HSCT was better for AITL patients should be based on comprehensive factors including sensitivity to chemotherapy, risk stratification and disease status at transplantation.