The effect of bilateral carotid occlusion for 60 min and reperfusion for 30 min on levels of water and lipid peroxides (LPO) and activities of Na+, K+ -ATPase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the forebrain was studied in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Luring occlusion, increased water content and decreased activities of Na+, K+-ATPase and SOD were observed. After reperfusion, the activities of Na+, K+ -ATPase and SOD continued decreasing, but LPO elevated apparently. These results support a hypothesis that the free radicals may contribute to the damage of ischemic brain tissue. Pretreatment of gerbils with allopurinol offered protection to cerebral Na+, K+ -ATPase and SOD subsequent to secondary ischemia.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of interventional endovascular treatment for Budd-Chiari syndrome. MethodsIn 15 cases of Budd-Chiari syndrome, repatency of the obstructive inferior vena cava was successfully carried out by percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation first, and then self-expanding stents was placed in 13 patients. In 4 patients with complete obliteration of the hepatic veins, "H" graft mesocaval shunts were performed one week later. ResultsMild heart dysfunction occurred in one case after endovascular intervention.Patients were followed-up from 2 to 42 months postoperatively. Except one re-stenosis distal to the stent, no stent migration and thromboembolization in shunting grafts occurred. The symptoms of portosystemic hypertension were relieved significantly. Conclusions Budd-Chiari syndrome could be effectively treated by interventional endovascular procedures.

Depression is a common complication after stroke.It is often associated with disability,cognitive impairment,and increased mortality.This article reviews the epidemiology,risk factors,predictive factors,and pathophysiology mechanisms of post-stroke depression.

Objective To investigate the relationship between interaction of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), cytochrome P450 oxysterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7B1) and estrogen receptor (ER) and intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnant rats. Methods Eighty clean SD pregnant rats were selected and divided into four groups randomly with 20 in each. Since the 13th day of pregnancy,rats in the control group was injected subcutaneously with refined vegetable oil 2.0 ml · kg-1 · d -1 , those in the low-dose, moderate-dose and high-dose groups received 17-α-ethynylestradiol (EE) 1.0 mg · kg-1 · d-1,1.25 mg · kg-1 · d-1 and 1.5 mg · kg-1 · d-1, respectively. All rats were sacrificed at the 21at day of pregnancy and maternal hepatic tissues were collected. The serum levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), total bile acid (TBA) and bilirubin (BIL) were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mRNA expressions of PPARα, CYP7B1, Erα and Erβ in maternal rat livers were examined by real-time PCR. Results (1) Biochemical indicators: the serum levels of ALT,AST, TBA and BIL were significantly lower in the control group than in the rest 3 groups,respectively [ control group: (41.1 ± 2.8 ) U/L, (44.4 ± 3.6) U/L, (26.4 ± 5.6 ) μmol/L and( 2.8 ± 0.2)U/L;low-dose group: (48.2 ±3.4) U/L,(47.9 ±3.7) U/L,(36.4 ±4.2) μmol/L and (4.2 ±0.2) U/L;moderate-dose group: (70.4 ± 5.3 ) U/L, (68.4 ± 5.6) U/L, (64.3 ± 3.8 ) μmol/L and ( 6.2 ± 1.2)U/L; high-dose group: (72.4 ±7.6) U/L, (70.2 ±3.8) U/L, (72.4 ±7.8) μmol/L and (8.2 ±2.2)U/L, P<0.05], and those in the moderate or high-dose groups were higher than in the low-dose group (P<0.05). (2) mRNA expression of Erα and Erβ: the mRNA expression of Erα in pregnant rat livers increased in a dose-dependent manner, which were all significantly higher than that in the control group,respectively ( low-dose group: 0.76 ± 0.02 ); moderate -dose group: ( 0.99 ± 0.04; high-dose group:1.21 ±0.01 ;control group:0.65 ±0.01, P <0.05), but no difference was found among the 4 groups in the mRNA expression of Erβ ( P > 0.05 ). (3) mRNA expression of CYP7B1 and PPARα: the mRNA expression of CYP7B1 in pregnant rat livers increased from the low-dose group to the high-dose group, and were all higher than that of the control group ( low-dose group: 0.93 ± 0.01; moderate-dose group: 0.99 ±0.06; high-dose group: 1.22 ± 0.04; control group: 0.75 ± 0.02, P < 0.05 ). However, the mRNA expression of PPARα decreased from the low-dose group to the high-dose group, and were all lower than that of the control group (low-dose group: 0.83 ± 0.05; moderate-dose group: 0.71 ± 0.02; high-dose group:0.64 ± 0.03; control group: 1.35 ± 0. 05; P < 0.05 ) . Conclusions The down regulated mRNA expression of PPARα, caused by higher dose of estrogen, may increase the expression of CYP7B1 due to the ineffectiveness of the inhibition of PPARα on CYP7B1, which may further stimulate the Erα activity and then induce intrahepatic cholestasis. Abnormal expression of PPARα, CYP7B1 and ER may play a role in the pathogenesis of estrogen-induced intrahepatic cholestasis.

Objective: To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on plasma microRNA-143/145 expression in patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP).
Methods: A total of 74 SAP patients taken atorvastatin at ifrst time were enrolled in this study, the patients were assigned into 2 groups by the dose of medication:Low dose group, the patients received atorvastatin 20 mg/day, n=36 and Moderate dose group, the patients received atorvastatin 40 mg/day, n=38. Plasma levels of LDL-C and microRNA-143/145 were examined before medication and at 1 month, 12 months after medication respectively. The patients were further divided into another 2 groups by plasma levels of LDL-C:Reach the standard group, plasma LDL-C<2.60 mmol/L and Not reach the standard group, plasma LDL-C≥2.60 mmol/L. Plasma levels of microRNA-143/145 were measured and compared between 2 groups.
Results: ① Compared with baseline condition, plasma levels of microRNA-143/145 were increased in both groups after medication, P<0.001 the levels in Moderate dose group were higher than those in Low dose group at both 1 month and 12 months of time points.②Plasma levels of LDL-C were decreased with medication in both groups, P<0.05. Micro RNA-143/145 expression was similar between Reach the standard group and Not reach the standard group, P>0.05.
Conclusion: Atorvastatin could up-regulate plasma microRNA-143/145 expression, which was not related to lipid-decreasing effect.

Objectlve To observe the influence of Tourmaline on peripheral neuropathy with diabetes mellitus(DM).Methods Tourmaline bedding series were applied to pafients with DM peripheral neuropathy,observeA the changes of subjective symptoms and nervous function,and thus analyzed the therapeutic effects of Tourmaline on DM peripheral neuropathy.Results AfarTourmalinewas usedfor halfa year,some symptoms of the diseasc were alleviated,and after one year's usage.symptoms of spontaneous pain,numbness.and burning sensation improved greatly.Body examinations showed tendon reflex.vibration sense,nerve conducfion velocity,and autonomic nerve were improved on different levels,and progress of disease was obviously coming down.Conclusion Tourmaline bedding series has the function of improving peripheral neuropathy,whichis aconvenientand safety healthcaremethodto CalTyon.

Objectives To investigate the role of lymphangiogenesis in the perineural micrometastasis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Methods The clinical data of 30 pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients who were admitted from Sep. 2005 to Oct. 2006 for extended radical surgery were collected. The samples including pancreatic cancer, adjacent tissue, lower bile duct, pancreatic tail, the structure surrounding the SMA (peripancreatic nerve plexus) and lymph nodes were collected during operation. They were subjected to conventional pathological examination. The lymphatic capillaries weredetected by double immunohistochemical staining and the lymphatic vessel density ( LVD) was measured. Results Intra-pancreatic and/or peripancreatic neural invasion was observed in 25 patients (83. 3% ) , of which 20 were found to have both the peri-pancreatic and intra-pancreatic neural invasion. The other 5 only had the intrapancreatic neural fiber invasion and there was no single patient with peri-pancreatic neural fiber invasion only. Peri-neural invasion was not significantly associated with patients' age, gender, lymph node metastasis, tumor size and the location (P > 0.05) , but was obviously associated with JPS clinical staging ( P < 0. 05 ). The mean intratumoral LVD was (4.2 ±3.4) per field, which was significantly lower than (11.3 ±6.9) per field of adjacent tissue and (10.8 ±4.4)per field of normal pancreatic tissue(P<0.01). The mean intratumoral LVD between adjacent tissue and normal pancreatic tissue was not statistically different. Lymphatic vessel invasion was observed in non-malignant tissues in 18 patients, and there was a distribution correlation between lymphatic vessel invasion and extra-pancreatic neural plexus invasion (P<0.05). Conclusions The incidence of peri-neural invasion was high, peri-neural invasion was associated with JPS clinical staging and lymphatic vessel invasion, which suggested the possibility of the cancer spreading by peritumoral lymphangiogenesis route into the peri-SMA neural plexuses.

Objective To observe and analyze clinical characteristics of diabetes patients suffering from pancreatic cancer . Methods We recruited 107 cases of pancreatic cancer(66 without diabetes and 41 with diabetes) and 100 diabetes patients without pancreatic pancreas as control .Patients′ demographic information ,degree of tumor differentiation ,serum markers etc .were com‐pared in order to find out the relevant clinical features of diabetes patients suffering from pancreatic cancer .Results (1)Patients with pancreatic cancer mostly were middle‐aged males .55 .1% of them suffering from dysglycemia ,18(16 .8% ) and 41(38 .3% ) of whom had impaired fasting glucose and diabetes ,respectively .(2)Compared with their without diabetes counterparts ,pancreatic cancer with diabetes were more prone to be asymptomatic and weight loss(P< 0 .05) .(3)Compared with their without diabetes counterparts ,pancreatic cancer with diabetes had significantly higher levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG) andγ‐glutamyltranspep‐tidase(γ‐GT)(P<0 .05) .(4)When compared with diabetes control ,pancreatic cancer with diabetes were older and shorter duration and lower body mass index(BMI)(P<0 .05) .They were more prone to weight loss(P<0 .05) .Moreover ,serum CA19‐9 and CEA levels in them were significantly higher than those in the diabetes control(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Older age ,shorter duration ,low BMI are all risk factors for diabetes patients to develop pancreatic cancer .Being asymptomatic and weight loss are their clinical characteristics .CA19‐9 and CEA are both sensitive serum markers to detect pancreatic cancer patients with diabetes .

Objective To study the imaging features and possible aetiology of osteonecrosis in adults with acute leukemia.Methods Ten adult patients with acute leukemia for osteonecrosis were reviewed retrospectively.All the lesions were confirmed with MRI.Results Four patients with ALL had accepted chemotherapy contained corticosteroids,two of them were performed HSCT,and one patient suffered GVHD.Six patients with AML had accepted chemotherapy without steroids,five of them were performed HSCT,and four patients suffered GVHD.One patient with AML-M3 had accepted chemotherapy including four courses of ATRA.The mean time between diagnosis of osteonecrosis and leukemia was 25.1 months.Nine cases had multiple lesions,one case had single lesion.The lesions involved femurs,tibias,patellas,iliums,and lumbars.Plain radiographs in six patients can not detect any lesion.Circinal reaction ossification could be detected in CT images of four cases.All the cases had typical feature in MRI.Conclusions In adult leukemia patients,osteonecrosis is a complication after chemotherapy or HSCT.Steroids in chemotherapy protocols or treatment for GVHD,ATRA for APML,chemotherapy-induced direct cytotoxic effect or leukemia itself can be the possible risk factor.For the diagnosis,MRI is the most effective way,and CT features of osteonecrosis in leukemia patients are different from those in non-leukemia patients.

Objective Create patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of bone and soft tissue sarcoma,and analyze the success rate of PDX model,observe the effects of chemotherapy on PDX models and its coincidence,and provide a theoretical basis for screening sensitive second and third line drugs.Methods Collected 31 cases of bone and soft tissue sarcoma from January 2015 to May 2016,which included 12 male and 19 female,with an average age of (28.5±19.9) y.The tumor tissue was obtained the day of operation,and it was cut into 2 mm3 pieces and injected into the flank of BAL B/C nude mice or SCID mice.Tumor was passaged when the diameter reached 1-2 cm and the P0 tissue was froze.If there was no obvious tumor mass grows out for 3 months,the model creation will be stopped.We inoculated the mice with patients sample with or without chemotherapy,observed the effect of chemotherapy on the success rate of PDX modeling and the success rate of modeling of different pathological types,and also observed the relationship between the success rate of PDX modeling and the prognosis of patients.For the drug sensitivity test,3 mice was used in each group,and chemotherapy was given,T/C was used to evaluate the inhibition ratio after drug treatment.Results 31 PDX models were inoculated.The total success rate is 45.2％.Pathology of the PDX models and their success rates:24 osteosarcoma models,success rate is 37％;2 leiomyosarcoma models,success rate is 100％;2 chondrosarcoma models,success rate is 50％;1 Ewing sarcoma model successed;1 fibrosarcoma model and 1 synovial sarcoma model,were not successed.Post chemotherapy model success rate is 33％ (4/12),compared with 53％(10/19) of model success rate that without chemotherapy.And there is relationship between success rate of PDX model creation and patient outcome.The faster the PDX model creation,the worse the outcome.The drug sensitivity of PDX model coincides the clinical situation.Conclusion The success rate of creating PDX model of bone and soft tissue sarcoma is around 30％-40％,and it is related to the pathology and whether got chemotherapy or not,PDX models coincide sarcomas clinical situation,and it is hopefully to use PDX model in selecting personalized drugs.