Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of self made Qinchai Kangdu mixture for treatment of infantile EB virus (EBV) infectious mononucleosis and explore its potential mechanism. Methods A prospective study was conducted. One hundred and twenty children with pediatric EBV infectious mononucleosis and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome of flaring heat in Qifen and Yingfen in Wuhan Children Hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group (each, 60 cases). Conventional western medical treatment was given to the two groups for 7-10 days;the observation group was additionally given Qinchai Kangdu mixture which included the following ingredients:Scutellariae Radix 10 g, Bupleuri Radix 10 g, Artemisiae Annuae Herba 10 g, Forsythiae Fructus 20 g, Arctii Fructus 10 g, Paeoniae Radix Rubra 10 g, Cinnamomi Ramulus 6 g, Moutan Cortex 10 g, Trionycis Carapax 10 g, Isatidis Radix 20 g, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium 10 g, Glycyrrhizae Radix 10 g, orally, once daily for 7-10 days. The times of returning to normal for clinical symptoms and signs, white blood cell count (WBC), peripheral blood abnormal lymphocyte ratio and the level of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were observed in the two groups. And the clinical efficacy, changes in score of TCM syndrome and adverse reactions were also investigated in the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group [93.33%(56/60) vs. 76.67%(46/60), P<0.05]. In observation group, the duration of fever (days:6.9±2.3 vs. 7.7±3.4), and the recovery times to normal for body temperature (days:2.9±1.4 vs. 4.8±1.7), angina (days:7.2±3.3 vs. 8.0±3.2), lymph node reduction in size (days: 6.6±2.1 vs. 10.2±2.0), enlarged liver bounce back in size (days: 7.8±1.7 vs. 9.6±2.0), WBC (days:7.22±1.78 vs. 10.67±1.97), peripheral blood abnormal lymphocyte ratio (days:7.24±1.86 vs. 11.15±1.65), and ALT (days:8.44±1.83 vs. 11.43±2.65) were all significantly shorter than those in the control group (all P < 0.05). No adverse reactions occurred in the therapeutic course in the two groups. Conclusions Qinchai Kangdu mixture can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of infantile EBV infectious mononucleosis with TCM syndrome of flaring heat in Qifen and Yingfen. The mixture may also promote the enlarged liver and spleen to contract in size at early stage and peripheral blood abnormal lymphocyte ratio and other laboratory indexes return to normal in time.

Objective To study the effects of early application of integrated traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)and western medicine and massage on the incidence and severity of pneumonia and prognosis in the therapeutic course of infants with cytomegalovirus(CMV)infection infantile cholestatic hepatopathy(ICH)accompanied by gastric volvulus(GV). Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted. 120 infants 1-6 months old with CMV infection ICH and complicated with GV inpatients were divided into treatment group and control group (each,60 cases). The TCM Lidanheji(consisting of artemisiae capillaris 30 g,weeping forsythia 30 g,Chinese goldthread 5 g,prepared rhubarb 5 g,unpeeled root of herbaceous peony 30 g,cassia 5 g,fruit of citron or trifoliate orange 10 g,large-headed atractylodes 10 g,fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10 g,pangolin scale 3 g and licorice root 5 g)for oral administration or enema and ganciclovir intravenous injection were given to both groups. In the control group,based on the above treatment,postural and diet therapy,prokinetics(domperidone)were given in cases with GV. The massage treatment was only applied for treatment of GV in treatment group. The pneumonia in both groups was treated in accord to the conventional diagnosis and treatment for infantile pneumonia,bronchiolitis,severe pneumonia and the guide and management of infantile community acquired pneumonia. The total number of cases with pneumonia and its severity occurring before and after treatment in the course of the disease,the clinical therapeutic effects of ICH, GV and infantile pneumonia,the clinical physical signs,biochemical indexes and the time of hospitalization were observed and compared between the two groups. Results Compared with control group,after treatment the curative rate and total effective rate of ICH,GV,infant pneumonia in treatment group were significantly higher〔the curative rate of ICH:83.05%(49/59)vs. 71.93%(41/57),total effective rate:96.61%(57/59)vs. 91.23%(52/57);the curative rate of GV:72.88%(43/59)vs. 51.79%(29/56),total effective rate:96.61%(57/59)vs. 78.57%(44/56);the curative rate of infant pneumonia:81.08%(30/37)vs. 67.44%(29/43),total effective rate:100%(37/37)vs. 100%(43/43),P<0.05 or P<0.01〕. In the treatment group,the total number of cases with pneumonia occurring in the therapeutic course and the incidence of severe pneumonia were significantly less than those in the control group〔the occurrence of pneumonia:12 cases vs. 21 cases,the incidence of severe pneumonia:16.67%(2/12) vs. 42.86%(9/21),P<0.05 or P<0.01〕. The enlargement of liver and spleen,the level of total bilirubin(TBil), direct bilirubin(DBil),total bile acids(TBA)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)in two groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment,the changes being more marked in treatment group(P<0.05 or P<0.01). The time of stay in hospital in treatment group was remarkably shortened(days:21.32±3.26 vs. 27.38±6.09, P<0.05). Conclusion Early interference with combined TCM and western medicine and massage for treatment of infants with CMV infection ICH accompanied by GV can significantly decrease the incidence of pneumonia and its severity occurring in the disease course,therefore this therapeutic method is beneficial to the treatment and prognosis of infants with CMV infection ICH.