To study the chemical constituents of the Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr., seeds of Entada phaseoloides were extracted with 70% ethanol at room temperature. Isolation and purification were performed by silica gel, reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC. Structures of the pure compounds were established on the basis of spectral analysis. Four sulfur-containing amide compounds were isolated from the n-BuOH-soluble fraction and identified as entadamide A-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), entadamide A (2), entadamide A-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3) and clinacoside C (4). Compound 1 is a new compound. Compound 4 is isolated from the genus Entada for the first time.

OBJECTIVE To study the existence of integron and metallo-?-lactamase in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in our hospital.METHODS The antibiotic susceptibility was tested by K-B method.The genomic DNA and their plasmids were extracted.The integron and metallo-?-lactamase gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR).RESULTS L1 and L2 genes were amplified in chromosomes and plasmids.Integrons Ⅰ and Ⅱ were detected in genomic DNA.CONCLUSIONS Existence of metallo-?-lactamase is one of reasons of multi-drug resistance in S.maltophilia.S.maltophilia can receive integrons and gain its multi-drug resistance from other strains.

Objective To explore the expression and its clinical significance of serum procalcitonin (PCT)level in ventilator-associated pneumonia( VAP)in newborns. Methods One hundred and fifty-five children with suspected VAP in Shajing Hospital of Shenzhen Affiliated to Medical University of Guangzhou from June 2013 to December 2014 who were in intensive care kiunit(NICU)were selected as our subjects. According to whether they had VAP or not could be divided into VAP group(80 cases)and non-VAP group(75 cases). Immunoluminometric method was used to detect PCT level at 1st day. According to the different medicine,VAP group was divided into 40 cases of two groups. The control group was according to the situation of children which was used empirical antibiotic by clinicians. The observation group was given antibiotics according to the level of PCT(the antibiotics were used when PCT > 0. 25 μg/ L). After treatment,if PCT did not decrease,the antibiotics was replaced. If PCT decreased,the antibiotics was continued to use the same kind of antibiotics. While the PCT< 0. 25 μg/ L,the antibiotics were stopped using. The change of the PCT level at 1st,4th,7th,10th day of two groups were observed. Results Serum PCT level of VAP group was(1. 68 ± 0. 83)μg/ L,significantly higher than that of non-VAP((0. 10 ± 0. 02)μg/ L),and there was statistically significant difference( t = 52. 614,P< 0. 05). Clinical effective rate of observation group was 87. 5%(35 / 40),which was higher than that of the control group(80. 0%(32 / 40),P = 2. 067). At 4th,7th and 10th day after treatment,PCT expressions of the observation group were all significantly lower than those of the control group. The medical costs and antibiotic using time were significantly lower than those of the control group((3 525. 8 ± 1 162. 9)yuan vs.(4 706. 7 ± 803. 4),(10. 3 ± 2. 7)d vs.(13. 5 ± 1. 4)d;t = 5. 28,6. 65;P < 0. 05). Conclusion The serum PCT levels of newborns of VAP significantly increase,and monitoring the PCT can guide reasonably the use of antibiotics in clinic.

Objective To investigate the roles of TLR3 pathway activiated by polyI:C in proliferation and apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) RPMI8226 cell line.Methods RPMI8226 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 with different dose of polyl:C.Cells were collected in different time.Proliferation and apoptosis were detected by CCK-8 kit and flow cytometry,separately.Results The proliferation of RPM18226 was inhibited by polyI:C,and it was dose and time dependent,24 h:12.30％ ±2.04％,22.50％±2.20％,37.90％ ±1.30％ ; 48 h:17.80％ ±1.52％,29.60％ ±0.85％,45.80％ ±1.68％ ;72 h:25.10％±1.01％,34.60％±1.27％,60.50％±2.08％,P＜0.05.RPMI8226 cells were incubated with 50 μg/ml,100 μg/ml and 200 μg/ml polyI:C for 48 h.Apoptotic rate were 5.60％ ±1.06％,8.71％ ±1.06％ and 13.93％ ±1.17％,P＜0.05.TLR3 and TRIF mRNA expression increased obviously and dose dependent,TLR3:1.41±0.10,2.24±0.16,4.08±0.13; TRIF:1.07±0.16,1.97±0.13,3.56±0.19,P＜0.05.Conclusion The proliferation of MM cells were inhibited by TLR3 pathway obviously,and apoptosis was induced by polyI:C.

OBJECTIVEA novel method was established and the results were compared for HPLC fingerprint determination of crude and processed products of Entada phaseoloides.

METHODHPLC-UV was proposed for studying the fingerprints of fresh E. phaseoloides and their processed products, respectively. HPLC-ESI-MS was introduced to analyze the common peaks in each batch of crude E. phaseoloides.

RESULTSixteen characteristic peaks were found in crude E. phaseoloides samples and twenty-one common peaks existed in processed E. phaseoloides samples. Nine characteristic peaks of which were identified by comparison of the retention time and their molecular weights of chemical standards, most of which were identificated belong to triterpenoid saponins and glucosides.

CONCLUSIONAfter processed, the chemical composition of the extraction with solution of 60% methanol from crude E. phaseoloides are less or more than that from processed E. phaseoloides, and the changes of the main peaks of fingerprint chromatographic suggest that HPLC can be used to reflect the difference of chemical composition of E. phaseoloides and their processed products. It would be an efficient way for qualitative control of E. phaseoloides.

Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; China ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Fabaceae ; chemistry

Tendons play a crucial role in the motor system. However, tendon injuries can result in pain and function decline, a condition known as tendinopathy. Pain is often the earliest symptom, significantly impacting the lives and work of patients. There are many methods for addressing tendinopathy-associated pain, but the treatment is lengthy and the outcomes are not satisfactory. The main cause is that the mechanism of tendinopathy-associated pain is not completely clear yet. Therefore, it is of great value to identify the mechanism of tendinopathy-associated pain in order to discover new therapeutic strategies. To this end, the authors reviewed the research progress in the mechanisms of tendinopathy-associated pain, including changes in tissue structure, pain mediators, central regulation, etc, to provide a reference for researches on the mechanisms and clinical treatment of tendinopathy-associated pain.

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer is one of the most widespread malignant diseases of the female reproductive system worldwide. The plurality of ovarian cancer is diagnosed with metastasis in the abdominal cavity. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) exerts a vital role in tumor cell metastasis. However, it remains unclear whether long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) are implicated in EMT and influence ovarian cancer cell invasion and metastasis. This study was designed to investigate the impacts of lncRNA AC005224.4 on ovarian cancer. METHODS: LncRNA AC005224.4, miR-140-3p, and snail family transcriptional repressor 2 ( SNAI2 ) expression levels in ovarian cancer and normal ovarian tissues were determined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell (migration and invasion) assays were conducted to measure SKOV3 and CAOV-3 cell proliferation and metastasis. E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Snail, and Vimentin contents were detected using Western blot. Nude mouse xenograft assay was utilized to validate AC005224.4 effects in vivo . Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay confirmed the targeted relationship between miR-140-3p and AC005224.4 or SNAI2 . RESULTS: AC005224.4 and SNAI2 upregulation and miR-140-3p downregulation were observed in ovarian cancer tissues and cells. Silencing of AC005224.4 observably moderated SKOV3 and CAOV-3 cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT process in vitro and impaired the tumorigenesis in vivo . miR-140-3p was a target of AC005224.4 and its reduced expression level was mediated by AC005224.4. miR-140-3p mimics decreased the proliferation, migration, and invasion of ovarian cancer cells. SNAI2 was identified as a novel target of miR-140-3p and its expression level was promoted by either AC005224.4 overexpression or miR-140-3p knockdown. Overexpression of SNAI2 also facilitated ovarian cancer cell viability and metastasis. CONCLUSION AC005224.4 was confirmed as an oncogene via sponging miR-140-3p and promoted SNAI2 expression, contributing to better understanding of ovarian cancer pathogenesis and shedding light on exploiting the novel lncRNA-directed therapy against ovarian cancer.
Animals ; Mice ; Humans ; Female ; MicroRNAs/metabolism* ; RNA, Long Noncoding/metabolism* ; Ovarian Neoplasms/metabolism* ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/genetics* ; Cell Movement/genetics* ; Cell Proliferation/genetics* ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics* ; Snail Family Transcription Factors/metabolism*