Suture was a traditional method for tissue repair. However, sutures used in the closure of surgical wounds can induce inflammation and lead to scarring that appears as crosshatch marks. Threads used for sutures may cause immune response and surgical infection. In this review, we introduce a novel sutureless technique for wound repair, called photochemical tissue bonding (PTB). Absorption of visible light by a photosensitizing dye initiates photochemical reactions leading to covalent protein-protein crosslinks that bridge the wound surfaces, thus producing an immediate seal between the wound surfaces. This technique has been applied in various tissues including skin, cornea, nerve, blood vessels, et al. PTB reduces inflammation resulting in less scarring in skin. PTB dramatically improves the incidences of vascular anastomotic leakage and stricture. In addition, PTB enhances the recovery of nerve function after nerve repair.

memory/attention concentrating factor.Conclusions The intelligence structure of children with LD are imbalance.It is one of important measure to intervene LD early,so as to understand cognitive advantage and feebleness,find out cognitive objection,develop cognitive dominant item,put up education of success,bring along feeble item,and process pertinency training.

Acetylcholine ; metabolism ; Animals ; Brain ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Choline O-Acetyltransferase ; metabolism ; Cholinergic Agonists ; pharmacology ; Epithelial Cells ; metabolism ; Kidney Tubules ; cytology ; metabolism ; Lateral Ventricles ; drug effects ; Male ; Natriuresis ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Child ; Humans ; Rotavirus Infections ; virology ; Viremia

Objective To investigate the clinical value of clinical application in diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) by prostate biopsy guided by rectal ultrasound contrast guided biopsy.Methods One hundred and ninety-eight patients with prostate in Punan Hospital of Pudong New District of Shanghai were investigated.According to different detection methods, the research objects were divided into two groups, the patients were performed with the ultrasound contrast guided biopsy as the imaging group (n =96), the patients with Doppler ultrasound guided biopsy as the ultrasonic group(n =102).The puncture Results were compared with pathological diagnosis.The positive rate of PCa and number of puncture needle were compared with the two puncture methods.The value of the application of the prostate biopsy guided by rectal ultrasound in diagnosis of prostate cancer was evaluated.Result One hundred and ninety-eight patients were all received pathological diagnosis,78 cases benign lesions, 120 cases were diagnosed as PCa.Thirty-six cases of benign lesions were confirmed by pathological biopsy, 60 case PCa.There were 42 cases of benign lesions in ultrasonic group, 60 case PCa.The positive rate of PCa in the imaging groupwas 62.5％ (60/96), the ultrasonic group was 58.82％ (60/102).There was no difference in Pca positive rate between the ultrasound group and the contrast group(x2 =0.104, P=0.747).The positive number of Pca in the imaging group was 28.50％ (17/60), the difference was statistically significant higher than that of the common group(18.80％ (11/60), P =0.001).The average of the patients in the imaging group was 8.19 needle,less than the ultrasonic group per capita 11.31 needle less.When f/tPSA less than or equal to 0.15, Pca positive rate of the contrast group was 46.55％ (27/55), higher than the ultrasonic group(9.30％ (4/43)), the difference was statistically significant (P =0.001);when f/tPSA more than 0.15, the positive rate of Pca in the contrast group was 92.11％ (35/38), less than the ultrasound group (94.92 (56/59)), the difference was not statistically significant (P =0.89).Anal pain, hematuria and hematochezia in contrast group (7.29％ (7/96), 2.08％ (2/96), 10.42％ (10/96)) were significantly less than the ultrasound group(22.55％ (23/102), 8.82％ (9/102), 23.53％ (24/102)), the difference was statistically significant (P =0.003,0.039,0.014).Conclusion Under the guidance of ultrasound contrast, rectal biopsy has important diagnostic value for prostate cancer.Under the premise of reducing the number of puncture needle,can improvethe positive rate of Pca, reduce the pain of patients and the occurrence of complications after puncture.When f/tPSAless than or equal to 0.15,puncture positive rate in contrast group is higher than the ultrasonic group, puncture effect is better.

Objective To explore the hurt of susceptibility organs and critical orgens followed by rotavirus (RV) infection of whole body in newborn mouse.Methods RV strain was derived from the stool samples of patients with RV diarrhea and was proved to be long type by methods of ELISA and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). RV was inoculated by the pathways of taking orally and injected to abdominal cavities,respectively. The pathological changes of the newborn mouse model infected with human natural RV by light microscope and electron microscope. The gene probe was marked by digoxin.The direct prove of RV infection in these organs was got by the detection of in situ PCR. Results Pathological changes were found in the small intestinal villus,lamina propria of the stomach and the heart cells of the mice taken RV orally.The mice with intraabdominal RV injection showed pathological changes of the cells in the small intestinal villus,liver and kidneys observed by electron microscope.Shortened small intestinal villus,nuclear membrane disorganization,massive vacuolization,mitochondrial swelling and rough endoplasmic reticulum dilation were observed in the cells of small intestinal.In the liver of the mice,marked mitochondrial swelling and agglutination,cell nucleus pyknosis or collapse,presence of numerous lipid droplets and vacuoles were found in the li-ver cells,with lymphocyte and plasmacyte infiltration.Obvious dilatation and shedding of the microvillus were found in cholangioles.The mitochondria of the proximal convoluted renal tubule showed mild swelling,but the cells in the heart and lung did not display obvious changes.Conclusion RV can damage lots of extra intestinal organs of the newborn mice if RV diffuses to the whole body of the mice.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the role of immunodeficiency and intestinal mixed infection on inducing extraintestinal dissemination of rotavirus (RV).

METHODSImmunodeficiency was induced in healthy Kunming mice by introperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide, and RV was administered either orally or via intraperitoneal injection. In another group, toxigenic E. coli and human RV were given sequentially by intragastric administration to induce mixed infection. Three days later the organs of the mice were taken for pathological examination, and RV was detected by in situ PCR and hybridization. In children with or without viremia of rotavirus, blood tests for levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-2 (IL-2) and 7 trace elements (zinc, iron, copper, lead, calcium, manganese, and magnesium) were performed.

RESULTSIn immunodeficient mice, pathological changes were found in the small intestinal villus, gastric lamina propria and the cardiac cells of mice taking RV orally, and the mice with intraperitoneal RV injection showed additional liver and kidney pathologies. In mice with mixed infections, pathological changes occurred in the intestines, livers and kidneys. In situ hybridization detected RV in the intestinal villus of immunodeficient mice with oral RV administration, and in the intestinal villus and kidneys of the mice with mixed infections. In situ PCR revealed the presence of RV in the intestinal villus, intestinal gland cells, epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubules and collecting tubes in the kidneys of immunodeficient mice taking RV orally, in the intestinal villus, kidneys, livers, hearts and pancreases of those with RV injection, and in the intestines, kidneys, and livers of the mice with mixed infection. Children with rotavirus viremia had TNF-alpha level in comparison with those free of rotavirus viremia, and the majority of the former children showed disorder in trace elements.

CONCLUSIONImmunodeficiency, mixed infection and malnutrition can be important factors contributing to or exacerbating RV infection and extraintestinal RV dissemination.

Animals ; Cyclophosphamide ; administration & dosage ; toxicity ; DNA, Viral ; genetics ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Immunocompromised Host ; drug effects ; immunology ; Interleukin-2 ; blood ; Intestines ; pathology ; virology ; Kidney ; pathology ; virology ; Liver ; pathology ; virology ; Male ; Mice ; Myocardium ; pathology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Rotavirus ; genetics ; immunology ; Rotavirus Infections ; blood ; immunology ; virology ; Trace Elements ; blood ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; blood

OBJECTIVETo investigate the ultrastructural changes of the extraintestinal organs of newborn mice with human retrovirus (RV) infection to probe into the mechanism and clinical diagnose and therapy of extraintestinal RV infection.

METHODSHuman RV was inoculated into the abdominal cavity of the newborn mice, and the ultrastructural changes of the heart, lung, livers, and kidneys of the infected and control mice were observed by transmission electron microscope.

RESULTSThe mice with intraabdominal RV injection showed pathological changes of the cells in the small intestinal villus, liver, and kidneys. Shortened small intestinal villus, nuclear membrane disorganization, massive vacuolization, mitochondrial swelling and rough endoplasmic reticulum dilation were observed in the cells of the small intestinal. In the liver of the mice, marked mitochondrial swelling and agglutination, cell nucleus pyknosis or collapse, presence of numerous lipid droplets and vacuoles were seen in the liver cells, with lymphocyte and plasmacyte infiltration. Obvious dilatation and shedding of the microvillus were seen in cholangioles. The mitochondria of the proximal convoluted renal tubule showed mild swelling, but the cells in the heart and lung did not display obvious changes.

CONCLUSIONThe small intestinal villi were highly susceptible to RV infection, and systemic spread of human RV may cause damage of various extraintestinal organs especially the liver, which can also be susceptible to RV.

Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Female ; Intestine, Small ; ultrastructure ; virology ; Kidney ; ultrastructure ; virology ; Liver ; ultrastructure ; virology ; Lung ; ultrastructure ; virology ; Male ; Mice ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Rotavirus Infections ; pathology ; virology

The epidemic of COVID-19 has brought great challenges to the global public health prevention and control system combined with clinical diagnosis and treatment system, and it makes the development of effective antiviral drugs an important task in current pharmaceutical research. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an important role in the prevention and control of COVID-19. Due to its numerous chemical components and various structural types, TCM becomes a natural library for searching for lead compounds against SARS-CoV-2. In this study, a novel dual-target surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was developed for S protein receptor binding domain (SRBD) and angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) which are two key proteins in the process of SARS-CoV-2 invading cells according to characteristics of synergistic effects of multiple components and comprehensive regulation of multiple targets of TCM. The SPR biosensor was applied to screen and identify active components from six TCMs, and daidzin from Puerariae Lobatae Radix was identified to bind with SRBD and ACE2. The affinity constant (K_D) of daidzin and ACE2 was 5.18 μmol·L^-1 through the SPR affinity assay. Competitive ELISA assay showed that daidzin could inhibit the binding of SRBD and ACE2, and the inhibition rate of daidzin (20 μmol·L^-1) was 38.6%. Molecular docking experiments further confirmed that daidzin had the best binding near the binding region of SRBD-ACE2 complex. This study shows that the dual-target SPR screening system is accurate and efficient, and is particularly suitable for screening of complex drug systems and effective substances study of TCM. It provides a material basis for exploring the mechanism of TCM active constituents against SARS-CoV-2, and provides a source of lead compounds for the development of anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs.

Medical educational internationalization has already made teaching medical courses in English more and more important.Nephrology department in Tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji medical college,Huazhong university of science and technology has assumed the responsibility of teaching in English for medical students of five-year program,six-year program,seven-year program,eight-year program,and abroad student for several years.They practiced teaching in English in theory teaching,PBL teaching and clinical teaching according to the characteristics and requisitions of students in different educational systems.They accumulated some experiences,which was conducive to improving the quality of teaching in English.