Tremendous success has emerged in chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy over the past few years, especially in leukemia and lymphoma. The first CAR-T cell product might be available in America in 2017 due to the emergence of the critical results. This paper focused on the key data presented at the 58th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting.

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Humans ; Lymphoma ; diagnostic imaging ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; methods ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; methods

34 patients who suffered from NVG, excluding patients with shallow anterior chamber.All patients were assigned to groups A and B according the different therapy.Group A ( 15 eyes ) was treated with Ex -PRESS glaucoma filtration device implantation. Group B ( 19 eyes ) underwent a trabeculectomy combined with mitomycin C. All the patients were followed up to 1a.The results of best-corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) , intraocular pressure ( lOP ) , the combination of lOP lowering medications, complications were recorded statistically analyzed preoperative and 1d, 1, 4wk, 6 and 12mo after operation. · RESULTS: Mean lOP decreased significantly frompreoperative values in both groups ( P=0.01 ) .The both group had similar lOP values changes after 1, 4wk, 6, 12mo, and there were no significant difference in statistics (P=0.451).There was no significant difference in BCVA changes after operation in both groups ( P =0.832).Success rate was 66.7%and 63.1%at 1a after Ex-PRESS glaucoma filtration device and trabeculectomy, respectively. Anterior chamber bleeding occurred to 8 cases after trabeculectomy in group B and to 3 cases with Ex-PRESS glaucoma filtration device implantation in group A.Choroidal detachment occurred to 3 cases in
group A and 6 cases in group B. No other ocular or systemic adverse events were found during the follow-up duration.
·CONCLUSlON:ln the short-term, Ex-PRESS glaucoma filtration device implantation has the advantages of simpleness, safety, minimally invasive, short learning curve for neovascular glaucoma, which provides us an available strategy to conquer NVG by simply operation and less suffering.

AIM: To investigate therapeutic effects of combination therapy for neovascular glaucoma ( NVG) .
METHODS: This retrospective study comprised 34 eyes of 34 patients who suffered from NVG. All patients were assigned to group A, B, C and D according to the different combination therapies. Group A ( 11 eyes of 11 patients ) was treated with intravitreal injection of ranibizumab and panretinal photocoagulation ( PRP ) . Group B ( 10 eyes of 10 patients ) was treated with transcleral cyclophotocoagulation and PRP. Group C ( 6 eyes of 6 patients) was treated with 3 therapies together. Group D (7 eyes of 7 patients) was treated with 810nm transcleral cyclophotocoagulation and soft gas-permeable contact lenses. All the patients were followed-up for 1a. The best- corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) , intraocular pressure ( IOP ) were recorded and analyzed prior to operation and 1, 4wk, 6 and 12mo after operation.
RESULTS: All the post treatment IOP decreased significantly ( P<0. 05 ) from the values before therapy, and the IOP values after 4wk, 6, 12mo were not significantly different ( P > 0. 05 ) in statistics. Most patients' IOP can be controlled below 23mmHg after combination therapy. The visual acuity in group A after 1, 4wk, 6mo compared with those before treatment was significantly increased ( P<0. 05 ) in statistics and other groups did not significantly change before and after treatment (P>0. 05). Anterior chamber bleeding occurred to 2 cases after 1wk of transcleral cyclophotocoagulation. No other ocular or systemic adverse events were found during the follow-up duration.
CONCLUSION: After the combination of intraocular injection of the anti - VEGF drugs, 810nm laser cyclophotocoagulation and PRP, most patients with NVG disease can be effectively treated, can effectively control IOP, and retain part of the visual function, significantly improve the quality of life. In the short - term, combination therapy is safe and effective for NVG, which provides us an available strategy to conquer NVG by simply programmable operation and less suffering.

Background The combination procedure of the removal of silicon oil and cataract extraction+intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is the main method of treating cataract in silicone oil tamponade eye.However,the conventional measuring method of the IOL power is limiting in eyes with silicone oil tamponade.The IOL-Master system is confirmed to be an ideal non-contact optical measuring instrument in vivo.Objective The aim of this study is to measure the preoperative IOL power,evaluate the accuracy of biometry with the IOL-Master system and compare the relationship between different factors and refractive error.Methods IOL power was measured in 29 silicone oil tamponade eyes of 29 patients prior to the silicone oil removal combining IOL implantation with the IOL-Master system according to different factors such as placement time,axis oculi,complications and so on.The reasons of visual acuity recovery and measurement error were discussed.Results Postoperative visual acuity was improved in all of the patients.The average predictive refractive error was 0.329±0.846 (-1.5--2D).Classified factors for the cause of disease for axis oculi included rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD)(t=0.478,P=0.637),macular hole(t=0.135,P=0.895),myopia(t=0.435,P=0.667)and oil-placed time (good for less than 1 year).These factors showed an indirect relationship with errors.Conclusion Silicone oil removal combined with IOL implantation can improve visual acuity.The IOL-Master biometry is accurate,safe and convenient in measuring the IOL power in silicon oil temponade eye,but future research should be performed to decrease the measuring error.

Thermal Shift Assays was applied for high-throughput screening optimized buffer system used in the gel filtration chromatography for purification of recombinant TBEV serine protease. The optimization included kinds of salt and pH. It was optimized new buffer remarkably improved the quality of the purified TBEV serine protease by increasing its monomer from 75% to 99%. This result may improve future crystal studies of this protein.

Objectives To explore the influence of standardized treatment and technical flow improvement on the diagnosis and treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) after prenatal diagnosis. Methods The clinical data of neonates diagnosed with CDH who were hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit from January 2005 to August 2016 was analyzed retrospectively. Based on the start time of standardized treatment implementation, 93 cases of CDH hospitalized from January 2010 to August 2016 were divided into the intervention group while 15 cases of CDH hospitalized from January 2005 to December 2009 were divided into the control group. The survival rate and complications of clinical outcomes between two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in sex, gestational age, birth weight, Apgar score, and CDH position between two groups (P >0.05). The total survival rate was 81.7％ in the intervention group and 53.3％ in the control group, and there was statistical difference (P<0.05). The difference of mechanical ventilation mode and pneumothorax rate between two groups also had statistical difference (P >0.05). The median operation time in the control group was 4.5 h and the intervention group was 49.5 h. The postoperative survival rate was 61.5％ in the control group and 90.5％ in the intervention group, and the differences between two groups were significant (P >0.05). The first blood gas analysis of deaths cases in both groups showed that there were significant differences in pH and PCO2 values (P >0.05). Conclusions Optimization of the clinical management during perioperative period can improve the survival rate of CDH and reduce complications. However, the dead cases in the intervention group had more severe pulmonary hypoplasia.

Objective To analyze risk factors for soft-tissue defects after surgery on leg trauma,to discuss methods for prevention of soft-tissue defects and its treatment.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 217 cases of soft-tissue defects with bone exposure and / or internal fixation exposure after surgery on leg trauma from January,1999 to December,2012.Soft-tissue defects with various flaps were used in 201 cases,including neurocutaneous flap(89 cases),random flap(21 cases),free flap(75 cases),cross-leg flap(16 cases),and by skin grafting in 16 cases.For the 117 internal plate-fixated fractures,96 removed the plate and 21 cases did not remove the plate.For the 13 intramedullary nail fixations,4 cases of intramedullary nails were removed,9 cases were not removed.For the 56 cases of external fixation of the fractures,39 patients had unadjusted external fixation,17 cases re-adjusted external fixations.Results Of the 217 cases of soft-tissue defect after surgery on legs,201 cases were conducted flap surgery.The flap was completely necrosis in one case,and partial distal necrosis were in 14 cases,of which 6 cases healed after changing the dressing,5 underwent debridement and skin grafting,3 cases underwent flap surgery again.In cases of fracture patients,177 cases healed within 1 year,delayed union 23 cases,nonunion eight cases.Nonunion healing after bone grafting and re-fixation surgery.In 9 cases of uncontrollable osteomyelitis,6 patients underwent bone removal and bone transport surgery,3 patients underwent amputation.Conclusion Soft-tissue defects after surgery on leg trauma is a serious complication whose prevalence is associated,in a certain degree,with incorrect surgical time and methods.It is crucial for early repair of soft-tissue defects by using various kinds of proper flaps whenever soft-tissue complication occurs.In patients with early stage internal fixation,flap surgery without internal fixation removing is feasible if little soft-tissue defect,little exposed internal fixation and mild infection,otherwise it is necessary to remove internal fixation and re-fix by external fixation before flap surgery.

Objective To study the expression and interactions of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1),enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) in gastric cancer cell lines and tissue specimens.Methods The expression of DNMT1,EZH2 and HDAC1 was detected at mRNA and protein level in gastric cancer lines MKN28,SGC7901,BGC823,AGS,normal gastric epithelium cell line GES-1 and 10 pairs of fresh gastric cancer tissues and corresponding normal gastric tissues by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot.Whether DNMT1,EZH2 and HDAC1 forming complex or not was detected by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) in well-differentiated gastric cancer cell line MKN28,medium-differentiated gastric cancer cell line SGC7901,lowdifferentiated gastric cancer cell line BCG823,normal gastric epithelium cell line GES-1,mediumdifferentiated,medium to low-differentiated,low-differentiated gastric cancer tissues and corresponding normal gastric tissues.Results Compared with that of normal gastric epithelium cell and gastric tissue,the expression of DNMT1,EZH2 and HDAC1 in gastric cancer cell lines and gastric tissue was higher.The results of Co-IP indicated that DNMT1,EZH2 and HDAC1 formed complex in the high,medium,and poor differentiated gastric cancer cells and the medium,mediumlow,poor differentiated gastric cancer tissues,but not in normal gastric epithelium cell and tissue.Conclusion DNMT1,EZH2 and HDAC1 highly expressed in gastric cancer and there was interaction effects among them,which might be an important mechanism in the correlation between DNA methylation and histone modifications in gastric cancer.

Objective To investigate the expression of aquaporins-3 (AQP3) in amniotic epithelial cells regulated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate-protein kinase A (cAMP-PKA) signal pathway and to explore the mechanisms of its expression.Methods The amniotic epithelial cells were collected from 30 patients who underwent elective caesarean sections at term with normal amniotic fluid volume and primarily cultured.The cultured cells were treated with (1) forskolin groups: different concentration (0,2.5,5,50 or 100 μmol/L) of forskolin treated cells for 2 hours,and the optimal concentration of forskolin treated cells with different time (0,1,2,10 or 20 hours) ; (2)SP-cAMP groups: different concentration (0,2.5,5,50 or 100 μmol/L) of SP-cAMP treated cells for 2 hours,and the optimal concentration of SP-cAMP treated cells with different time (0,1,2,10 or 20 hours); (3)H-89 groups: different concentration (0,5,10,50 or 100 μmol/L) of H-89 treated cells for 2 hours,and the optimal concentration of H-89 treated cells with different time (0,1,2,10 or 20 hours).The level of intracellular cAMP and activity of PKA were detected by using ELISA,and immunohistochemistry was used to detect the localization of AQP3,the protein expression of total cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) and phospho-CREB (p-CREB) and AQP3 were assessed by western blot analysis.Cell proliferation was assessed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8)assay.Results (1) The brown staining of AQP3 was detected in both cell membrane and cytoplasm in each group.(2) There was no significant change of the cell proliferation rate among groups with different concentration of forskolin,SP-cAMP and H-89 treatment (P ＞ 0.05).(3) After different concentration of forskolin treated 2 hours,the expression of total CREB had no significant difference among them(P ＞ 0.05).While the expression of cAMP level,PKA activity,p-CREB and AQP3 protein were significantly changed,which were higher in 2.5 μmol/L,5 μmol/L,50 μmol/L forskolin group when compared with 0 μmol/L (P ＜ 0.05).Their expressions in 5 μmol/L forskolin group were higher than that in 2.5 μmol/L and 50 μmol/L (P ＜ 0.05).The optimal forskolin concentration was 5 μmol/L.(4) After different concentration of SP-cAMP treated 2 hours,the expression of total CREB and cAMP level had no significant difference among them (P ＞ 0.05),while the expression of PKA activity,p-CREB and AQP3 protein were significantly changed,which were higher in 5 μμmol/L,50 μmol/L SP-cAMP group when compared with 0 μmol/L (P ＜ 0.05).Their expressions in 50 μmol/L SP-cAMP group were higher than that in 5 μmol/L (P ＜0.05).The optimal SP-cAMP concentration was 50 μmol/L (5) After different concentration of H-89 treated 2 hours,the expression of total CREB and cAMP level had no significant difference among them (P ＞ 0.05),while the expression of PKA activity,p-CREB and AQP3 protein were significantly changed,which were lower in 10 μmol/L,50 μmol/L and 100 μmol/L H-89 group when compared with 0 μmol/L (P ＜ 0.05).Their expressions in 10 μmol/L H-89 group were lower than that in 50 μmol/L,100 μmol/L (P ＜ 0.05).The optimal H-89 concentration was 10 μmol/L.(6) p-CREB and AQP3 protein expression were significantly lower in 5 μmol/L forskolin combined 10 μmol/L H-89 incubating 2 hours group when compared with 5 μmol/L forskolin,but higher than that in 10 μmol/L H-89 treated group (P ＜ 0.05).Total CREB was no significant difference among the three groups (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion cAMP-PKA signal transduction pathway may regulate AQP3 protein expression in human amniotic epithelial cells.