OBJECTIVETo describe the pregnant women's utilization of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome and its influencing factors.

METHODSFrom October 2007 to December 2008, 4250 lying-in women in 54 hospitals were surveyed by stratified cluster sampling method in Zhejiang, Hunan and Sichuan, which located in Eastern, Central and Western China, respectively. Demographic characteristics, knowledge and health behaviors were collected by the questionnaire of lying-in women's utilization and influencing factors of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome. Whether to use prenatal screening was determined by the lying-in women's medical history. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze data.

RESULTSRespondents' age was (26.92 ± 4.60) years old. The total utilization rate of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome was 40.0% (1696/4237), and screening utilization rates in Zhejiang, Hunan and Sichuan were 48.23% (682/1414), 41.73% (616/1476) and 29.55% (398/1347), respectively. Screening utilization rates of respondents with college degree or above and high school or below were 72.68% (697/959) and 30.46% (998/3276), respectively. Screening utilization rates of urban and rural respondents were 63.00% (952/1511) and 27.11% (732/2700), respectively. Screening utilization rates of respondents under 35 years old and over 35 years old were 41.40% (1645/3973) and 19.32% (51/264). All differences were significant (all P values < 0.05). A total of 79.14% (1419/1793) of respondents thought it was necessary to take prenatal screening for Down's syndrome, and 79.47% (1506/1895) of respondents received doctors' suggestions, 24.2% (654/2702) of respondents who heard of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome could figure out the main pathogenic factors, while 23.0% (621/2702) didn't know any factors; 77.8% (2102/2702) of respondents heard of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome, but 12.3% (259/2102) didn't know the appropriate gestational weeks to uptake the screening, 47.0% (988/2102) knew of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome through healthcare providers. Logistic regression analysis result demonstrated that living in Zhejiang (OR = 1.62, 95%CI: 1.26 - 2.08), city residence (OR = 2.06, 95%CI: 1.63 - 2.60), with positive attitude to screening (OR = 5.00, 95%CI: 3.97 - 6.29), pregnant women's age below 35 years old (OR = 3.86, 95%CI: 2.53 - 5.89), receiving advices from healthcare providers (OR = 12.64, 95.0%CI: 9.97 - 16.02), college degree or above educational level (OR = 2.67, 95%CI: 2.03 - 3.50) were facilitating factors on utilization of prenatal screening for Down's Syndrome.

CONCLUSIONPregnant women's use of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome was not enough, and living in zhejiang, higher education level, rural respondents with age under 35 years old, receiving advice from healthcare providers or not and their attitude toward necessity were significant promotive factors of utilization of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome.

Adult ; China ; Down Syndrome ; prevention & control ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; methods ; utilization ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate the relation between protein expression of 4 genes [P53,c-erbB-2,vascular endothelial factors(VEGF) and CD44]and survival rate in stage II( colorectal cancer(CRC) patients without radiochemotherapy after radical resection.

METHODSOne hundred and fifty-nine cases of stage II(CRC without radiochemotherapy were enrolled in this study. The clinicopathological date and 5-year follow-up data were reviewed. Streptavidin-peroxidase immunohistochemical technique was used to detect the expression of P53, c-erbB-2, VEGF and CD44 in formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded sections of CRC tissues from above 159 patients.

RESULTSThe 5-year survival rate was 82.4%. The rates of positive expression of P53, c-erbB-2, VEGF and CD44 were 58.5%(93/159), 26.4%(42/159), 57.9%(92/159) and 40.0%(54/159) respectively. The 5-year survival rates of positive expression patients were not significantly different with those of negative expression. chi(2) analysis showed that the positive expressions of 4 genes had no relationships with the prognosis.

CONCLUSIONThe expression of 4 gene proteins has no relationship with the prognosis of stage II( CRC patients without radiochemotherapy after radical resection.

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Colorectal Neoplasms ; metabolism ; mortality ; pathology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hyaluronan Receptors ; metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; Survival Rate ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; metabolism ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of acupoint injection by astragalus injection on local SIgA and pathomorphologial changes in rats with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (CPID).

METHOD50 female Wistar rats were randomly devided into 6 groups, in which CPID model was made except the normal group and sham operation group. The astragalus injection group and the 0.9% NaCl injection group were treated by acupoint injection in Guanyuan (RN4) and Zusanli (ST36). The group was fed Qianjinpian solution into stomach. The histopathologic changes of rats' uterus of each group were observed and SIgA in vagina flushing was detected.

RESULTThe model group showed inflammatory changes, and astragalus injection group and Qianjinpian group showed little histopathologic changes. The levels of SIgA in astragalus injection group were significantly higher than those in other groups, but that in the model group was the lowest.

CONCLUSIONThe deficiency of local SIgA lead to repeatedly attack of CPID. The treatment of acupoint injection by astragalus injection can improve the excretion of SIgA, reinforce the local immunity, and prevent the repeatedly attack.

Acupuncture Points ; Animals ; Astragalus membranaceus ; chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology ; Female ; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory ; blood ; Injections ; Pelvic Inflammatory Disease ; blood ; pathology ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Uterus ; pathology

OBJECTIVETo study the genetic etiology of an autosomal dominant dentinogenesis imperfecta in a Chinese family.

METHODSThe molecular change of the disease in the family was analyzed through the clinical examination, linkage analysis, mutational screening of the DSPP gene and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.

RESULTSThe disease related gene was completely linked with microsatellite marker D4S1534. We found a novel mutation in the first exon of the DSPP gene (c.49C>T, p.Pro17Ser). All patients in the family had the mutation, while this mutation was not observed in the normal individuals of this family and 100 unrelated controls.

CONCLUSIONThe p.Pro17Ser identified in the family was a new pathogenic mutation. Our finding provided further understanding of the molecular mechanism of dentinogenesis imperfecta.

Amino Acid Sequence ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; genetics ; Base Sequence ; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta ; genetics ; Exons ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins ; genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Pedigree ; Phosphoproteins ; Sialoglycoproteins ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo report a case of blastic natural killer cell leukemia with an aggressive clinical course.

METHODSThe characteristics of blastic NK cell leukemia and its treatment were discussed with review of literatures.

RESULTSAfter combination chemotherapy and spinal cord segmental radiotherapy, the patient entered hematological remission, but the extramedullary lesion remained unchanged.

CONCLUSIONBlastic NK cell leukemia has an aggressive clinical course with poor response to treatment and unfavorable prognosis.

Adult ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Humans ; Killer Cells, Natural ; pathology ; Leukemia, Lymphoid ; pathology ; therapy ; Leukemic Infiltration ; Male

UNLABELLEDTo study the clinical significance of the expression of antiapoptosis gene, survivin and bcl-2, and proapoptosis gene, Fas and bax, in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), RT-PCR was used to examine the expression of survivin and flow cytometry (FCM) to detect the expression of Fas, bcl-2, bax and bcl-2/bax ratio in 68 cases of AML. The results demonstrated that: (1) The positivity of survivin mRNA expression was significantly higher in AML compared to control (70.6% vs 30%, P < 0.05). (2) The expression of Fas and bcl-2 in AML before treatment was significantly higher than that in control (P < 0.001), but the bax expression did not (P > 0.05). (3) The survivin-positive AML cases showed a significantly lower Fas and higher bcl-2 expression in comparison with survivin-negative ones (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively), but the bax did not (P > 0.01). (4) Survivin-positive AML cases had a lower CR rate as compared with survivin-negative cases (64.6% vs 90%, P < 0.05). (5) The survivin-positive CR cases showed a decreased expression of Fas and bcl-2 after treatment in comparison with pretreatment expression (P < 0.001), but the bax expression remained unchanged before and after therapy. The survivin-positive NR cases showed a significantly decreased Fas and increased bcl-2 expression as compared with pretreatment expression (P < 0.001). bcl-2/bax ratio was also significantly higher in NR cases.

IN CONCLUSION70.6% AML cases showed positive for survivin expression with a lower CR rate, the survivin-positive AML showed a low Fas with high bcl-2 expression and bcl-2/bax ratio as compared to the survivin-negative cases.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents ; therapeutic use ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Bone Marrow Cells ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute ; drug therapy ; genetics ; metabolism ; Male ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins ; genetics ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; biosynthesis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; biosynthesis ; RNA, Messenger ; drug effects ; genetics ; metabolism ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; fas Receptor ; biosynthesis

OBJECTIVETo study the clinical and laboratory characteristics of chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (CAEBV) in children and to provide a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of CAEBV.

METHODSThe clinical data of 13 children with CAEBV, as well as 15 cases of acute EBV infection (AEBV) as controls, were analyzed, including clinical manifestations, EBV antibodies, EBV DNA, and peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets.

RESULTSBoth groups of patients had infectious mononucleosis-like symptoms such as fever, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and lymphadenectasis, but CAEBV patients had a longer course of disease and continuous and recurrent symptoms. Compared with the AEBV group, the CAEBV group had a significantly higher EBV DNA load in peripheral blood (P<0.05), a significantly higher VCA-IgG titer (P<0.05), and significantly lower numbers of white blood cells, lymphocytes, B cells, total T cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood (P<0.05). Among 13 CAEBV patients followed up, 8 cases died, 2 cases showed an improvement, 2 cases had a recurrence, and 1 case was lost to follow-up after being transferred to another hospital. All the AEBV patients were cured and had no recurrence during the one-year follow-up.

CONCLUSIONSThe clinical manifestations of CAEBV vary in children. It is difficult to distinguish CAEBV from AEBV early. More attention should be paid to CAEBV because of its severe complications, poor prognosis, and high mortality. Measurement of EBV DNA load, VCA-IgG titer, and lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood may be helpful in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of CAEBV.

Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Chronic Disease ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections ; diagnosis ; immunology ; virology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Lymphocyte Subsets ; immunology ; Male

Objective To investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension in Songnan community so as to provide evidence for the early prevention of hypertension.Methods Cluster sampling was employed,and questionnaire survey was performed in 10 185 residents aged above 40 years in Songnan community of Baoshan District.The questionnaires involved with hypertension and associated risk factors.Results The prevalence of hypertension was 49.9% in Songnan community of Baoshan District,and that of men was significantly higher than that of women(53.7% vs 47.3%)(P

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cytotoxic effect and its mechanism of the micromolecule compound on the leukemia cells. METHODS: The cytotoxic effects of 28 Nilotinib derivatives on K562, KA, KG, HA and 32D cell lines were detected by MTT assays, and the compound Nilo 22 was screen out. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle on leukemia cells were detected by flow cytometry. The effect of compound screened out on leukemogenesis potential of MLL-AF9 leukemia mice GFP RESULTS: Nilo 22 serves as the most outstanding candidate out of 28 Nilotinib derivatives, which impairs leukemia cell lines, but spares normal hematopoietic cell line. Comparing with Nilotinib, Nilo 22 could induce the apoptosis of GFP CONCLUSION Nilo 22 shows a significant cytotoxic effect on mice and human leukemia cells, especially for drug resistance cells. Nilo 22 is a promising anti-leukemia agent to solve the common clinical problems of drug resistance and relapse of leukemia.
Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects* ; Cell Cycle/drug effects* ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Humans ; Leukemia ; Mice ; Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein/genetics* ; Telomerase/metabolism* ; Telomere/metabolism*