1.INDUCTION OF MYOCARDIUM CELLS FROM P19 CELLS USING DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE IN VITRO
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1954;0(02):-
Objective Observing the process of cell aggregation and differentiating into myocardium after the P19 cells treated with different methods and dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) inducer.Methods P19 cells were cultivated with DMSO in suspension for 7 days in Petri dishes or dishes containing a thin layer of soft agar to form cell aggregation.Then the aggregates were plated on gelatin-coated culture dishes,and cultured without DMSO to 19 days.The beating of cells was observed.?-sarcomeric actin and cardiac Troponin T(cTnT) immunocytochemical stains were used to identify cell differentiation.Results Cell aggregations were cohering-cultured with growth culture medium after DMSO induced for 7days,spontaneous and rhythmically beating cells were present within the aggregation outgrowths at day 15,which were ?-sarcomeric actin-positive and cTnT-positive.By day 19,positive rates were about 26% and 15% respectively.Conclusion By using DMSO exposure combination prior aggregation can induce P19 cells differentiate into cardiac myocytes which can spontaneously and rhythmically beat.
2.Determination of Formaldehyde in Water Sample by Kinetic Spectrophotometry
Ningsheng CHEN ; Lei ZHANG ; Pengcheng YIN
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(03):-
Objective To establish a new kinetic spectrophotometry for determination of formaldehyde in water sample. Methods Micro formaldehyde could sensitively catalyze the discoloring reaction of methyl orange oxidized by potassium bromated in dilute H3PO4 medium, the relationship between the reaction speed and the content of formaldehyde could be determinated by spectrophotometry, then the content of formaldehyde could be determinated. Results The optimum condition and kinetic paramneters were investigated and showed in the present paper in detail. The calibration curve showed linearity in the range of 0.13-3.0 ?g/ml and the limit of detection was 4.7?10-5 mg/ml. The RSDs ranged from 1.5% to 3.3%.The recovery rates ranged from 97.3% to 102.0%. Conclusion The mothed was simple, rapid and more sensitive, can be used for the determination of micro amounts of formaldehyde in water sample with satisfied results.
4.The Effects of Different CO2 Pneumoperitoneum Pressures on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under Epidural Anesthesia: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Qinghua YIN ; Yajin CHEN ; Lei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2005;0(09):-
0.05).Conclusions Epidural anesthesia and lower pneumoperitoneum pressure(8 mm Hg) can completely meet with demands of most LC operations,and have the advantages of safety,economy and minimal invasion.
5.An analysis of the New Strategy for American Innovation in health care domains
Di KANG ; Yin ZHANG ; Lei WANG
Military Medical Sciences 2016;40(2):162-163
In October 2015 ,the White House issued a New Strategy for American Innovation which was also concerned with precision medicine initiative , BRAIN initiative and health care .This paper introduces the background , main content and developments of this new strategy ,hoping to facilitate the development of healthcare in China .
6.Comparative analysis of clinical research resources between China and the United States
Di KANG ; Yin ZHANG ; Lei WANG
Military Medical Sciences 2016;40(4):338-341
As an important resource for a country to participate in international high-tech competition in the bio-pharma-ceutical field, clinical research resources play a key role in the multi-center clinical research and the translation from basic research to clinical practice.China has a large population and diverse diseases, but chinical disease research relevant policies and regulations are imperfect.In contrast, the United States has perfect laws and regulations related to clinical research.By comparatively analyzing the disease resource, platform support and regulatory environment between China and the U.S., this article offers suggestions on the development of clinical research resources so as to facilitate the clinical research in China.
7.Curative effect of Danshen in treatment of severe hand-foot-and-mouth disease
Lei ZHU ; Dan HU ; Xiaowen ZHANG ; Mingyang NIU ; Hong YIN
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;37(9):796-799
Objective To observe the effect of Danshen in the treatment of severe hand-foot-and-mouth disease and investigate its mechanism.Methods One hundred and forty cases of children with severe hand foot and mouth diseases who hospitalized the intensive care unit were enrolled in the study from February 2012 to July 2014.The children were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 70 cases in each group.The control group was given antiviral to reduce the intracranial pressure and intravenous immunoglobulin and the observation group was given Danshen in addition to the control group.The levels of neuron specific enolase (NSE)、S-100βprotein、TNF-α and IL-6 were detected at admission and checked again seven days after treatment.The changes of the above indicators and the clinical curative effect were compared before and after therapy.Results The total effective rate of the control group and the observation group was 80.0% and 92.9% respectively,showing statistical significance(P<0.05). After treatment, observation group of serum NSE (9.42 ± 2.56μg/Lvs. 11.71 ± 3.21μg/L,t=2.159), S-100β (177.34 ± 87.28 ng/Lvs. 286.14 ± 159.69 ng/L, t=2.315), TNF-α (15.98 ± 4.35 ng/Lvs. 23.17 ± 4.80 ng/L, t=4.297), IL-6 (41.72 ± 6.64 ng/Lvs. 52.05 ± 9.33 ng/L,t=3.492) , the level of were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05 orP<0.01). In the observation group, serum. The fever clearance time、the disappearance time of rash and the hospitalization time in the observation group (3.55 ± 1.02 d vs.4.55 ± 1.09 d, 7.14 ± 1.04 d) were shorter than those in the control group (4.46 ± 0.97 d vs.5.88 ± 1.44 d, 8.68 ± 1.06 d;t=5.409, 6.161, 8.677 respectively, P<0.01).Conclusions On the basis of conventional therapy,Danshen can effectively alleviate the systemic inflammatory response in children with severe hand foot and mouth diseases, reduce brain damage and improve the clinical efficacy.
8.Progress of pathogenesis about acute traumatic coagulopathy
Jinxin ZHANG ; Junjie LI ; Lei HUA ; Wen YIN
International Journal of Surgery 2015;42(2):142-144
Traumatic coagulopathy is a serious complication of tissue damage caused by trauma.In clinic,it easily develops into multiple system organ failure and results in high mortality.Traumatic coagulopathy is a plurality of blood coagulation disorder,its pathogenesis is extremely complex and involves tissue damage,blood coagulation,anticoagulation and fibrinolysis,inflammation and many other pathophysiological aspects.An in-depth study on the pathogenesis of traumatic coagulopathy is very important to improve clinical effect.This paper tries to do a review of recent study progress from pathophysiological mechanisms and hopes to provide reference for clinical work.
9.Pathogenetic analysis and treatment of bone resorption after chin augmentation with prostheses
Xiaojun TANG ; Zhiyong ZHANG ; Lei SHI ; Lin YIN ; Wei LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2014;20(1):22-25
Objective To analyze and discuss the possible reasons of the bone resorption beneath the prostheses after chin augmentation.Methods Twelve patients were admitted to our department for further correction after chin augmentation with materials.The bone resorption was observed through the clinical research and X-ray examination.Results All the patients were underwent the removal of the materials,genioplasty was performed in 8 patients,and two patients were treated by chin augmentation with polyethylene.All the patients were satisfied with their facial contouring.Mild bone resorption was found in seven patients (depth of bone resorption ≤2 mm),in which five patients were used with silicone materials,two patients were performed with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implants.Moderate bone resorption was seen in three cases.All of them were used with silicone implants (2 mm < depth of bone resorption ≤4 mm).Severe bone resorption happened in two patients (depth of bone resorption >4 mm).One was used with silicone implant,and the other one was carried out with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implant.Conclusions The imbalance among mentalis muscle,materials and underlying bone might be one of the key reasons.Thus for mild and moderate microgenia cases,chin augmentation with material is suitable,while long-term fellow-up study is necessary.But for the cases of severe mirogenia or microgenia and micrognathia with dentofacial deformity or mentalis muscle hyperactivity,genioplasty might be performed as well to correct their deformities.
10.Space Mutation Effects of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides
Lei DANG ; Hong YIN ; Minghui JIN ; Ruiping ZHANG ; Xin PANG
Space Medicine & Medical Engineering 2006;0(03):-
Objective To study mutagenic effects of spaceflight on physiological and biochemical parameters of Rhodobacter sphaeroides and select high-yield mutants in co-enzyme Q10(CoQ10) production for providing the experimental and theoretical basis for industrial production through mutagenic effects of spaceflight.Methods Variations in stress resistance and CoQ10 production of isolated strains were studied,the strain Rhodobacter sphaeroides was taken back by a recoverable satellite after 15 d flight in space.Results Compared to the control,the strain was characterized by highter NaCl tolerance and higher stress resistance,as well as with broader scope in growth temperature and pH value after spaceflight.The mutant colonies appeared white or pink which was different from their original red.The CoQ10 production of mutant 10 strain was increased by 73.13% much higher than that of control.Conclusion Spaceflight mutagenic effects on Rhodobacter sphaeroides shows to be multi-factor compared to the traditional single-factor mutagenesis methods.It can enhance stress resistance and increase CoQ10 production of isolated strains,and can be utilized in industrial microbial mutagenesis and breeding in the future.