Objective Look into the therapy of Chinese traditional medicine for agedness osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Methods 56 osteoporosis suffers take the Chinese traditional medicine orally three months. Look into the suffers symptom, bone density and biochemical markers. Results For three months treatment, the suffers symptom is catabatic. The serum calcium, serum phosphorus and bone density are higher than before, t-teat, P＜0.05.The serum bone glaprotein(BGP), bone specificalkaline phosphatase(BALP) and 24 hours urine calcium are lower, ttest, P＜0.01. Conelnsion The therapy of Chinese traditional medicine for agedness osteoarthritis and osteoporosis is prominence and safe.

Objective To investigate the stroke patients with heart failure and early laboratory diagnosis of NT-proBNP testing clinical significance. Methods 212 eases of cerebral infarction patients,63 eases of patients with cerebral hemorrhege,38 cases of healthy persons,were used to detect the plasma NT-proBNP level. Results Plasma NT-proBNP level was higher than the value of early warning of heart failure in patients with cerebral infarction in 32 cases,the positive rate was 15.1% ;cerebral hemorrhage in 8 eases,the positive rate was 12.70% ,compared with the centrol group was statistically significant. Conclusion Detection of NT-proBNP in stroke patients has important clini-cal significance on the prevention and treatment of complicated heart failure.

Objective To explore the correlation between oxidative stress and the occurrence and progression of diabetic complications in the patients with diabetes. Methods The content of 24 h urinary 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OhdG) in diabetes mellitus (DM) group, diabetic nephropathy (DN) group, diabetic retinopathy (DR)group, diabetic foot(DF) group, diabetic neuropathy (DNP) group and control group were detected, and analyzed. Results The content of 24 h 8-OhdG in DM group, DN group, DR group, DF group, DNP group were significantly higher than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.01), and that in DN group, DR group, DF group, DNP group were significantly higher than that in DM group(P ＜ 0. 01), but the content of 24 h 8-OhdG among DN group, DR group, DF group and DNP group was not statistically signiticant(P ＞0. 05). Conclusion The correlation between the occurrence of diabetic and its complications oxidative stress and the Ievel of oxidative stress in the body was positive related.

Objective To survey small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(sdLDL-C)distribution among different popula-tions,and analyze its relationship with lipid component.Methods 986 cases of people who underwent medical examination in the hospital were recruited in the study.There were 654 people with normal concentrations of serum blood lipids(normal blood lipids group),according to sex and age they were divided into groups.The people whose serum lipids concentrations increased above the normal range were divided into TG increasing group,LDL-C increasing group and joint increasing group according to the type of lip-ids componet increased.Serum sdLDL-C,LDL-C,TG,TC,HDL-C,ApoAⅠ and ApoB were determind in the people mentioned a-bove,and the correlation between sdLDL-C and TG,TC,HDL-C,ApoAⅠ,ApoB concentrations were analyzed.Results SdLDL-C began to decline after the age of 70,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05 );the ensemble average of the males was higher than that of females,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).The serum sdLDL-C cocentrations of all the serum lipis increasing groups were significantly higher than those of normal blood lipids group,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 ).SdLDL-C concentrations were positively correlated with TC,TG,ApoB(r =0.254,0.589,0.302),and was negative correlated with HDL-C and ApoA Ⅰ (r = - 0.421,- 0.275,- 0.311 ).Conclusion There was a positive correlation between sdLDL-C and TC,TG,ApoB,and sdLDL-C was negatively correlated with HDL-C,ApoAⅠ,which can accurately reflect the overall status of lipid metabolism.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the determination of content and content uniformity in Bisacodyl enter-ic-coated tablet. METHODS:HPLC method was performed on the column of Agilent ZORBAX C18 with mobile phase of acetoni-trile-20 mmol/L ammonium acetate(adjusted pH to 5.0 with acetic acid)(55∶45,V/V),the detection wavelength was 265 nm,col-umn temperature was 30℃,flow rate was 1.0 ml/min,and the volume injection was 20 μl. RESULTS:The linear range of bisaco-dyl was 50-1 000 μg/ml(r=0.999 9);RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 1%;recovery was 99.50%-101.17%(RSD=0.5%,n=9). CONCLUSIONS:The method is reproducible with high accuracy,and suitable for the quali-ty control of Bisacodyl enteric-coated tablet.

Objective To investigate the changes and correlation of mitral valve coaptation length index CLI and coaptation area index CAI after mitral valvuloplasty MVP Methods A total of 30 subjects undergoing MVP for mitral regurgitation MR were studied Coaptation length CL CLI coaptation area CA and CAI were determined before and after surgery by 2-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography 2D-TEE and 3-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography 3D-TEE Results Compared with preoperative measurements CL CLI CA and CAI were significantly increased in postoperative studies CL 4 7±0 7 mm vs 9 4± 1 1 mm CLI 9 1 ±3 3 vs 38 5 ±4 1 CA 148 9 ± 65 3 mm 2 vs 371 9 ± 144 3 mm 2 CAI 9 3 ±3 1 vs 35 9 ± 7 5 all P < 0 05 CLI was significantly correlated with CAI both preoperatively r = 0 770 P < 0 01 and postoperatively r = 0 771 P <0 01 Furthermore CLI and CAI were significantly negative correlated with the degree of MR r =-0 897 P <0 01 r =-0 886 P <0 01 Conclusions Coaptation variables increased significantly in subjects after MVP CLI by 2D-TEE was related to CAI by 3D-TEE and both were useful for the assessment of mitral valve coaptation But CLI by 2D-TEE was more simple and feasible in clinic.

Objective To explore the relationship between echogenic intracardiac focus (EIF) and fetal heart defects.Methods Retrospective study of fetuses with EIF were performed at our fetal cardiac service centers from August 2010 to October 2015.Fetuses were grouped by EIF locations (left ventricle,right ventricle and biventricle).The risk of heart defect in different groups were analyzed.Results A total of 2 204 fetuses were enrolled in our study.Of them,2 083 EIF were located in the left ventricle,while 83 were bilateral and 38 were right-sided.There were 98 of 2 083 fetuses(4.7％) with heart defects in left-sided group,1 of 83 fetuses (1.2％) in bilateral group,and 5 of 38 fetuses(13.2％) in right-sided group.Fetuses with right-sided EIF had significantly more heart defects compared with the other two groups(P ＜0.05).Conclusions A right-sided EIF may carry a higher risk of cardiac anomalies than a left-sided or bilateral EIF.Women carrying fetuses with right-sided EIF should be offered fetal echocardiography in the second trimester.

Objective To investigate the mitral annular three dimensional configuration changes after application of two dimensional mitral annuloplasty.Methods Includes criteria:serious mitral prolapse without other cardiac disorders,with age ranged from 18 to 60 years old.Three dimensional echocardiography was performed before the surgery in the operation room.The mitral annular three dimensional configuration,the mitral prolapse and regurgitation grades were examined.And same procedure was done after the mitral repair.All the measure results were expressed as x ± s and the statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0 software.Results Totally 42 cases were enrolled,including 28 posterior prolapse and 14 anterior prolapse cases.All the mitral repair got satisfied none or mild regurgitation.The mitral annulus moved consistently as saddle shape during the whole cardiac cycle,the lowest annulus part was at the commissure and the highest part was at the anterior and posterior annulus centers.During the systolic phase the non-planer angel between anterior and posterior annuls was bigger than in diastolic phase.The annulus circumference,transverse,longitudinal diameters decreased compared with before the surgery.Preoperative mitral transverse diameter and longitudinal diameter values are almost the equal size,indicating the mitral annulus was in nearly round shape.However the longitudinal/transverse ratio reached 0.88 after surgery which implied the annulus configuration recovery after annuloplasty.After the mitral annuloplasty the annular height decreased from (8.4 ± 0.6) mm to (3.2 ±0.1) mm while the annular height/transverse diameter ratio decreased from 0.24 to 0.15,which may be affected by the application of the two dimensional rigid artificial annulus.Non-planar angle between the anterior and posterior mitral annuls increased from(136 ± 13)degrees to(145 ± 14) degrees after mitral repair.Conclusion The mitral annulus configuration may have planarization changes due 1o the apply of two dimentional artificial annulus.

Background and purpose:Drug resistance is a major cause of failure in lung cancer chemotherapy. This study aimed to investigate the effect of YAP on doxorubicin resistance in lung cancer and its underlying mechanism. Methods:Doxorubicin resistant lung cancer cell clones were established from parental sensitive cancer PC9 cell line via in vitroinduction, and the expression of YAP was analyzed. YAP was down-regulated via shRNA to different levels. MTS assay was employed to determine cell proliferation and drug sensitivity. Flow cytometry was used to determine cell cycle distribution, apoptosis and uptake of Rh-123. Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) assay were used to determine the expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, p53, Runx2, ITGB2 and ErbB4. The phosphory-lation of serine/threonine kinase (AKT) was determined as well.Results:Doxorubicin resistant PC9/Adr cell clone was obtained with over-expressed YAP. Expression of YAP in PC9/Adr cells was down-regulated to different levels via shR-NA. After YAP silencing, cell proliferation was reduced, while sensitivity to doxorubicin was increased. The cell cycle was significantly halted by G0/G1 phase. Doxorubicin induced-apoptotic rate and cellular uptake of Rh-123 were increased,with positive correlation to YAP silencing level. Western blot and QRT-PCR results showed that after YAP silencing, ABCB1, ABCC1, Runx2, ITGB2, and ErbB4 proteins were down-regulated, while the expression of p53 was up-regulated. Phosphorylation of AKT was inhibited as well.Conclusion:Over-expression of YAP is involved in doxorubicin resistance in PC9/Adr cell line. Silencing of YAP could restore doxorubicin sensitivity. The mechanism involves regulation of drug resistance-related genes and promotion of apoptosis.

Stroke is the most common disease of the central nervous system, with high disability and mortality, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and causes a huge disease burden. However, the overall treatment effect is still unsatisfied at present. Myeloperoxidase (MPO), a kind of peroxidase derived from neutrophils, may play an important role in stroke development through many ways, and has great potential in early diagnosis, clinical treatment and prognosis evaluation of stroke. This article reviews the research progress of MPO in stroke, aiming to provide new ideas for better diagnosis and treatment of stroke in clinic.