1.Clinical significance of detecting NT-proBNP level in stroke patients
Yihua GUO ; Jialiang XIANG ; Rongzhi CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(6):991-992
Objective To investigate the stroke patients with heart failure and early laboratory diagnosis of NT-proBNP testing clinical significance. Methods 212 eases of cerebral infarction patients,63 eases of patients with cerebral hemorrhege,38 cases of healthy persons,were used to detect the plasma NT-proBNP level. Results Plasma NT-proBNP level was higher than the value of early warning of heart failure in patients with cerebral infarction in 32 cases,the positive rate was 15.1% ;cerebral hemorrhage in 8 eases,the positive rate was 12.70% ,compared with the centrol group was statistically significant. Conclusion Detection of NT-proBNP in stroke patients has important clini-cal significance on the prevention and treatment of complicated heart failure.
2.An analysis on effects of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated by naloxone
Jianfei LU ; Yihua DING ; Weiqin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(05):-
Objective To discuss curative effects of naloxone in treatment of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods 100 newborns with HIE were divided into two groups at random,the naloxone therapeutic group and the is routine therapeutic group.The therapy effects were compared.Results The total effective rate of naloxone therapeutic group was 92%,and the total effective rate of matched control group was 72%.There were outstanding differences between two groups.Conclusion Naloxone shall be used to treat newborn with HIE based on the correct judgment of symptom and suitable treatment as early as possible.It's an effective way to black the development of the state of HIE,and to relieve the brain injury.
3.The meta-analysis of Laurance-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
Yihua YANG ; Weifeng NI ; Shenren CHEN
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2000;0(12):-
Objective To deepen the clinicians' impression on the Laurance-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome(LMBBS),we made a summary in the incidence and clinical manifestations of the disease in China comparing with foreigners.Methods We made evidence-based meta-analysis about the 2 cases reports in 1987 and 2003 in our hospital and literature review of 462 cases in foreign countries and 94 cases in China.Results LMBBS patients,with more frequency of consanguinity and family history,retinal dystrophy,mental retardation,obesity,polydactyly,hypogenitalism,often had many complicated and variable clinical manifestations.Conclusion To avoid intrafamiliy marriage would reduce the incidence rate.The diagnostic criteria and ascertainment methods introduced recently do benefit the early diagnosis in their childhood period.
4.Assessment of patient satisfaction with multimodal analgesia management after total knee arthro-plasty
Yihua TIAN ; Jie CHEN ; Yongli TANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(28):2123-2127
Objective To describe the patients′satisfaction with multimodal analgesia management after total knee arthroplasty. Methods 110 patients with total knee arthroplasty selected from February 2013 to February 2014 were recruited to complete a questionnaire, which was composed of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) , the Houston Pain Outcome Instrument (HPOI), and the Scale of Perceptions of Patients′Pain. Results VAS scores at different times were ranged from (2.14±1.21) points to (1.19±0.62) points, mean rating for general satisfaction with pain management was 80.04% (136.06/170.00), satisfaction with education on pain control was only 63.20% (37.92/60.00). Patients with different age and educational level of satisfaction with pain control had significant differences (P<0.05). Patients who thought relieving pain was harmful was 56.4% (62/110), the patients who did not understand the impact of pain on the body was 62.7% (69/110), the patients who did not understand the common methods of analgesia was 59.1%(65/110), the patients who did not understand the adverse reactions of pain measures was 63.6% (70/110). Conclusions Patients′satisfaction with the analgesic effect of multimodal analgesia is higher after total knee arthroplasty, while satisfaction with education on pain control was lower. Nurses should strengthen health education to patients with total knee arthroplasty about knowledgement of multimodal analgesia.
5.Study on the relationship between children's functional gastrointestinal disease and food allergy
Chunhua KANG ; Yihua YE ; Zhifeng CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2013;20(13):1941-1942
Objective To study the relationship between the functional gastrointestinal disease of children and food allergies,and recent prognosis.Methods 108 children with functional gastrointestinal disease were selected as the observation group,at the same time 36 healthy cases were selected as control group.ELISA was used to detect IgG antibody concentration and total IgE level in ten kinds of allergy food.The different methods were used to guide the patients' diet,the improved quality were oberseved in the two groups after 3 ~6 months.Results In the observation group 108 cases of children with functional gastrointestinal disease,1 ~ 10 kinds of inequality of food allergen specific IgG children have increased in 90 cases,accounting for 83.3%,whereas the control group had 9 cases,only accounting for 25.0% (x2 =20.87,P < 0.05).In the observation group,the foods with highest sensitivity were milk,egg white/yellow,respectively for 84 patients (77.8%) and 60 cases (55.6%).Serum total IgE level between the observation group and control group had no significant difference (P > 0.05).17 cases (15.7%) within one month,the symptoms were improved,13 cases (12.1%) in three months,the symptoms were improved,the symptoms of 21 cases (19.4%) were not improved after 3 months.The total effective rate was 80.6%.Conclusions Children with functional gastrointestinal decease is easily to occur allergy caused by different food,and IgG antibody level can correctly reflect the relationship between them,reasonable diet can improve the symptoms of functional gastrointestinal disease.
6.The value of diagnosis and treatment of conization of cervix to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Ⅱ-Ⅲ grade
Yuxin HAN ; Yali LI ; Yihua CHEN
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2008;31(27):25-26
Objective To explore the value of diagnosis and treatment of conization of cervix to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)Ⅱ-Ⅲ grade.Methods The data of 76 patients diagnosed as CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ grade through pre-operative multiple-punch biopsies from July 1st 2006 to June 30th 2007 was retrospectively analyzed.Compared the pathohistology and treatment methods before and after conization of cervix.Results Accordance rate of diagnosis in pre-operative cervical biopsies under vaginoscopy was 48.68%,pathological up-grade were 24 cases(31.58%),among invasive carcinomas were 8 cases(10.53%),pathological down-grade were 15 cases(19.74%).Conclusion Diagnostic cervical conization could enhance the rate of diagnosis,and prevent the omission of invasive carcinomas for the patients with CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ grade.
7.Studies on anti-early hepatic fibrosis of no donating-oleanlic acid derivatives in rats
Xiuying CHEN ; Hui JI ; Yihua ZHANG ; Li CHEN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2004;0(11):-
AIM: To investigate protect effect of the NO donating-oleanlic acid derivatives on hepatic fibrosis in rats. METHODS: The rat model with early hepatic fibrosis was induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl_4). ZCⅡ_2 at the dose of 128 and 64 mg?kg -1 had been given orally for 30 days. Serum level of the total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), the albumin/globulin (A/G) and ALT, AST. The hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), the procollagen type Ⅲ (PCⅢ) and the level of MDA, GSH-Px in liver tissues were determined. Pathological examination to reveal the extent of liver damages was observed. [WTHZ]RESULTS: ZCⅡ_2 at the dose of 128 mg?kg -1 increased the serum TP, ALB, and A/G and decreased HA, LN, PCⅢ, ALT, and AST more significantly than the model group, and hepatic pathological injury was abated to some degree. CONCLUSIONS: ZCⅡ_2 at the dose of 128 mg?kg -1 can attenuate liver damages, protect against lipoperoxidation and attenuate hepatic fibrosis induced by CCl_4.
8.Evaluation of hCDC4 expression and its correlation with the clinicopathological significance in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Fei LE ; Wenzheng LUO ; Yihua TANG ; Wen CHEN
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(31):4216-4218
Objective To investigate human cell division control protein 4(hCDC4) expression and its correlation with the clini‐copathological features in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) .Methods We freshly collected 52 samples of surgically resected OSCC tissues and 12 samples of normal tissues .hCDC4 expression in the samples was detected by immunohistochemical staining . The correlation between hCDC4 protein expression and clinicopathological feature was analysed .OSCC cells and Tca8113 were transfected with hCDC4‐siRNA ,cell proliferation and c‐Myc and Cyclin E protein expression were determined by using M TT and Western blot .Results The hCDC4 protein expression in normal tissues was significantly up‐regulated compared to those in OSCC tissues (83 .3% vs .25 .0% ,P < 0 .05) .Clinicopathological analysis revealed that reduced hCDC4 expression was associated with large tumor size ( ≥ 4 cm) and high clinic stage ( Ⅲ + Ⅳ ) (P< 0 .05) .hCDC4 knockdown by siRNA led to increased cell prolifera‐tion and c‐Myc and Cyclin E protein accumulation in Tca8113 cells .Conclusion Loss of hCDC4 may promote tumor progression by resulting in c‐Myc and Cyclin E protein accumulation in OSCC .
9.Effects of estradiol and tamoxifen on proliferation of human breast cancer cells and human endometrial cells.
Bo, ZHANG ; Daoda, CHEN ; Guobin, WANG ; Yihua, WU
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2003;23(3):283-5
The effects of estradiol and tamoxifen on the proliferation of estrogen receptor positive cells and the relationship between the tamoxifen tolerance and cell origin were investigated. The tissues of human endometrium and breast cancer were randomly selected following dissection for primary cell culture. After the breast cancer cells and endometrial cells were treated with 1 x 10(-8) mol/L estradiol and/or 1 x 10(-6) tamoxifen, 3H-labelled thymine nucleotide was used to trace the kinetics of cell proliferation. There was no significant difference in the inhibition on the human endometrial cells between tamoxifen-treated group (6.3%) and control group (6.4%), but tamoxifen could significantly inhibit the proliferation of the human breast cancer cells (45.84%) as compared with control group (52.72%). Moreover, tamoxifen could significantly stimulate the proliferation of tamoxifen resistant breast cancer cells (9.64%) as compared with control group (6.32%). Estradiol could significantly stimulate the proliferation of all the three kinds of cells as compare with control group. The combined use of estradiol and tamoxifen could inhibit the proliferation of the endometrial cells and breast cancer cells as compared with estradiol used alone, but on the tamoxifen resistant breast cancer cells, they could more significantly stimulate the proliferation than E2. It was concluded that E2 could stimulate the proliferation of these three kinds of cells. However, the inhibitive effects of tamoxifen on the proliferation of these cells were dependent on the estradiol.
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/*pharmacology
;
Breast Neoplasms/*pathology
;
Cell Division/drug effects
;
Cells, Cultured
;
Drug Interactions
;
Endometriosis/pathology
;
Endometrium/*pathology
;
Estradiol/*pharmacology
;
Tamoxifen/*pharmacology
;
Tumor Cells, Cultured
10.Clinical Analysis of Human Soluble Endothelial Protein C Receptor after Heart Valve Replacement
Yuxiang CHEN ; Yujin HONG ; Ping ZHAO ; Yihua ZHU
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2017;32(3):146-148
Objective To investigate the clinical value of human soluble endothelial protein C receptor (sEPCR) after heart valve replacement.Methods 78 cases of patients with heart valve replacement in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from January 2005 to June 2016 were selected as the research objects,who were divided into embolic group and control group,38 cases in embolic group and 40 cases in control group,the index of two groups 1 d preoperative,while dynamic monitoring international standardization ratio (INR) and embolism,were detected,of which INR and sEPCR were examined.The INR and sEPCR oftwo groups was compared with t test.Results The INR and sEPCR of two groups 1 d preoperative had no significant difference (1.24±0.32 vs 1.23±0.19,34.91±9.14 μg/L vs 35.56±10.22 μg/L;t=0.17,P =0.868;t=0.30,P=0.768,respectively).The average value of dynamic monitoring INR in control group had no significant difference when compared with the results of embolism (1.86±0.95 vs 1.93±0.97,t=0.32,P=0.748).But the sEPCR had significant difference (101.33±27.15 μg/L vs 41.67±11.82 μg/L,t=12.69,P=0.000).Conclusion The important indexes of sEPCR could effectively guide the anticoagulant treatment,especially those who with the sEPCR value too high,the embolic threatening should be paid attention to.