1.Clinical significance of detecting NT-proBNP level in stroke patients
Yihua GUO ; Jialiang XIANG ; Rongzhi CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(6):991-992
Objective To investigate the stroke patients with heart failure and early laboratory diagnosis of NT-proBNP testing clinical significance. Methods 212 eases of cerebral infarction patients,63 eases of patients with cerebral hemorrhege,38 cases of healthy persons,were used to detect the plasma NT-proBNP level. Results Plasma NT-proBNP level was higher than the value of early warning of heart failure in patients with cerebral infarction in 32 cases,the positive rate was 15.1% ;cerebral hemorrhage in 8 eases,the positive rate was 12.70% ,compared with the centrol group was statistically significant. Conclusion Detection of NT-proBNP in stroke patients has important clini-cal significance on the prevention and treatment of complicated heart failure.
2.The value of diagnosis and treatment of conization of cervix to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Ⅱ-Ⅲ grade
Yuxin HAN ; Yali LI ; Yihua CHEN
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2008;31(27):25-26
Objective To explore the value of diagnosis and treatment of conization of cervix to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)Ⅱ-Ⅲ grade.Methods The data of 76 patients diagnosed as CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ grade through pre-operative multiple-punch biopsies from July 1st 2006 to June 30th 2007 was retrospectively analyzed.Compared the pathohistology and treatment methods before and after conization of cervix.Results Accordance rate of diagnosis in pre-operative cervical biopsies under vaginoscopy was 48.68%,pathological up-grade were 24 cases(31.58%),among invasive carcinomas were 8 cases(10.53%),pathological down-grade were 15 cases(19.74%).Conclusion Diagnostic cervical conization could enhance the rate of diagnosis,and prevent the omission of invasive carcinomas for the patients with CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ grade.
3.Assessment of patient satisfaction with multimodal analgesia management after total knee arthro-plasty
Yihua TIAN ; Jie CHEN ; Yongli TANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(28):2123-2127
Objective To describe the patients′satisfaction with multimodal analgesia management after total knee arthroplasty. Methods 110 patients with total knee arthroplasty selected from February 2013 to February 2014 were recruited to complete a questionnaire, which was composed of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) , the Houston Pain Outcome Instrument (HPOI), and the Scale of Perceptions of Patients′Pain. Results VAS scores at different times were ranged from (2.14±1.21) points to (1.19±0.62) points, mean rating for general satisfaction with pain management was 80.04% (136.06/170.00), satisfaction with education on pain control was only 63.20% (37.92/60.00). Patients with different age and educational level of satisfaction with pain control had significant differences (P<0.05). Patients who thought relieving pain was harmful was 56.4% (62/110), the patients who did not understand the impact of pain on the body was 62.7% (69/110), the patients who did not understand the common methods of analgesia was 59.1%(65/110), the patients who did not understand the adverse reactions of pain measures was 63.6% (70/110). Conclusions Patients′satisfaction with the analgesic effect of multimodal analgesia is higher after total knee arthroplasty, while satisfaction with education on pain control was lower. Nurses should strengthen health education to patients with total knee arthroplasty about knowledgement of multimodal analgesia.
4.Study on the relationship between children's functional gastrointestinal disease and food allergy
Chunhua KANG ; Yihua YE ; Zhifeng CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2013;20(13):1941-1942
Objective To study the relationship between the functional gastrointestinal disease of children and food allergies,and recent prognosis.Methods 108 children with functional gastrointestinal disease were selected as the observation group,at the same time 36 healthy cases were selected as control group.ELISA was used to detect IgG antibody concentration and total IgE level in ten kinds of allergy food.The different methods were used to guide the patients' diet,the improved quality were oberseved in the two groups after 3 ~6 months.Results In the observation group 108 cases of children with functional gastrointestinal disease,1 ~ 10 kinds of inequality of food allergen specific IgG children have increased in 90 cases,accounting for 83.3%,whereas the control group had 9 cases,only accounting for 25.0% (x2 =20.87,P < 0.05).In the observation group,the foods with highest sensitivity were milk,egg white/yellow,respectively for 84 patients (77.8%) and 60 cases (55.6%).Serum total IgE level between the observation group and control group had no significant difference (P > 0.05).17 cases (15.7%) within one month,the symptoms were improved,13 cases (12.1%) in three months,the symptoms were improved,the symptoms of 21 cases (19.4%) were not improved after 3 months.The total effective rate was 80.6%.Conclusions Children with functional gastrointestinal decease is easily to occur allergy caused by different food,and IgG antibody level can correctly reflect the relationship between them,reasonable diet can improve the symptoms of functional gastrointestinal disease.
5.An analysis on effects of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated by naloxone
Jianfei LU ; Yihua DING ; Weiqin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(05):-
Objective To discuss curative effects of naloxone in treatment of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods 100 newborns with HIE were divided into two groups at random,the naloxone therapeutic group and the is routine therapeutic group.The therapy effects were compared.Results The total effective rate of naloxone therapeutic group was 92%,and the total effective rate of matched control group was 72%.There were outstanding differences between two groups.Conclusion Naloxone shall be used to treat newborn with HIE based on the correct judgment of symptom and suitable treatment as early as possible.It's an effective way to black the development of the state of HIE,and to relieve the brain injury.
6.The meta-analysis of Laurance-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
Yihua YANG ; Weifeng NI ; Shenren CHEN
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2000;0(12):-
Objective To deepen the clinicians' impression on the Laurance-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome(LMBBS),we made a summary in the incidence and clinical manifestations of the disease in China comparing with foreigners.Methods We made evidence-based meta-analysis about the 2 cases reports in 1987 and 2003 in our hospital and literature review of 462 cases in foreign countries and 94 cases in China.Results LMBBS patients,with more frequency of consanguinity and family history,retinal dystrophy,mental retardation,obesity,polydactyly,hypogenitalism,often had many complicated and variable clinical manifestations.Conclusion To avoid intrafamiliy marriage would reduce the incidence rate.The diagnostic criteria and ascertainment methods introduced recently do benefit the early diagnosis in their childhood period.
7.Studies on anti-early hepatic fibrosis of no donating-oleanlic acid derivatives in rats
Xiuying CHEN ; Hui JI ; Yihua ZHANG ; Li CHEN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2004;0(11):-
AIM: To investigate protect effect of the NO donating-oleanlic acid derivatives on hepatic fibrosis in rats. METHODS: The rat model with early hepatic fibrosis was induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl_4). ZCⅡ_2 at the dose of 128 and 64 mg?kg -1 had been given orally for 30 days. Serum level of the total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), the albumin/globulin (A/G) and ALT, AST. The hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), the procollagen type Ⅲ (PCⅢ) and the level of MDA, GSH-Px in liver tissues were determined. Pathological examination to reveal the extent of liver damages was observed. [WTHZ]RESULTS: ZCⅡ_2 at the dose of 128 mg?kg -1 increased the serum TP, ALB, and A/G and decreased HA, LN, PCⅢ, ALT, and AST more significantly than the model group, and hepatic pathological injury was abated to some degree. CONCLUSIONS: ZCⅡ_2 at the dose of 128 mg?kg -1 can attenuate liver damages, protect against lipoperoxidation and attenuate hepatic fibrosis induced by CCl_4.
8.Evaluation of vortex of left ventricular by noninvasive vector flow mapping with Doppler echocardiography
Zhian LI ; Zhuo CHEN ; Yihua HE ; Ye ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2010;19(3):195-199
Objective To evaluate the human left ventricular flow field structure by vector flow mapping (VFM),and to seek the formation rules and description parameters of swirl vortex in the human left ventricular.Methods Sixty heathy adults were involved.The velocity distribution images on the section plane of the flow in the left ventricular were obtained bv VFM,and series parameters of vortex including vortex diameter(transverse and vertical diameter),vortex position(transverse and longitudinal position),vortex maximum flow velocity (Vmax)and density number of vortex ring(N)were measured with the software named DSA-RS1.Results A pair of similar vortex showed by VFM in the left ventricle of the heart during the early and late diastole period which were formed by a strong jet flow through the mitral valve were small vortex,and Vmax and N in former were bigger than that in latter(P<0.05),while a bigger vortex ring continued during the middle diastolic and isovolumic contraction period with a trailing jet in the left ventricle were large whirlpool,and Vmax and N in former were bigger than that in latter(P<0.05).Conclusions Changes of the intraventricular blood flow field structure can be showed by VFM,and description parameters of vortex concluded from the study can reflect the changes,which can be used as a preliminary quantitative study of the complex flow field structure in heart chamber.
9.Effects of(S,S)ZX-5 on gene expression of eNOS in ECV304
Hongying LIN ; Quanzhan CHEN ; Weiqiang WANG ; Zilong SHEN ; Yihua ZHANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(09):-
Aim To investigate the effects of(S,S)ZX-5 and(R,R)ZX-5 on eNOS mRNA and protein levels.Methods Cell culture was used for the experiments in vitro.The effects of eNOS mRNA were investigated by RT-PCR.The effects of eNOS protein levels were investigated by Western blot.Results(S,S)ZX-5 in concentration of 30 mg?L-1 up-regulated eNOS expressions at protein and mRNA levels significantly in cultured ECV304(P
10.SdLDL-C levels of different populations and its correlation with lipid components
Xiaoqi LI ; Yihua GUO ; Yan XIONG ; Shiyou CHEN
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(4):472-474
Objective To survey small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(sdLDL-C)distribution among different popula-tions,and analyze its relationship with lipid component.Methods 986 cases of people who underwent medical examination in the hospital were recruited in the study.There were 654 people with normal concentrations of serum blood lipids(normal blood lipids group),according to sex and age they were divided into groups.The people whose serum lipids concentrations increased above the normal range were divided into TG increasing group,LDL-C increasing group and joint increasing group according to the type of lip-ids componet increased.Serum sdLDL-C,LDL-C,TG,TC,HDL-C,ApoAⅠ and ApoB were determind in the people mentioned a-bove,and the correlation between sdLDL-C and TG,TC,HDL-C,ApoAⅠ,ApoB concentrations were analyzed.Results SdLDL-C began to decline after the age of 70,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05 );the ensemble average of the males was higher than that of females,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).The serum sdLDL-C cocentrations of all the serum lipis increasing groups were significantly higher than those of normal blood lipids group,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 ).SdLDL-C concentrations were positively correlated with TC,TG,ApoB(r =0.254,0.589,0.302),and was negative correlated with HDL-C and ApoA Ⅰ (r = - 0.421,- 0.275,- 0.311 ).Conclusion There was a positive correlation between sdLDL-C and TC,TG,ApoB,and sdLDL-C was negatively correlated with HDL-C,ApoAⅠ,which can accurately reflect the overall status of lipid metabolism.