Objective: To study bidirectional binding ability and immunoactivity of anti-CD3/anti-glioma bispecific antibodies(BsAb) , and to study its effect on T lymphocytes cells. Methods: Elution from standardized gel column and immnuohistochemical method were used to testify the relative molecular mass of the compound. ELISA method was used to detect its bidirectional immunoactivity and potential T lymphocytes' cytotoxicity. Phenotype and shape of T lymphocytes were also observed. Results: The relative molecular mass of the compound was 110 000, and it combined with both T lymphocytes and glioma cells.Immunoactivity assay showed the compound had good bidirectional immunoactivity. It also enhanced T lympocytes anti-tumor activity. Immunoactivity of BsAb combining with T lymphocytes was 1∶32 000, and combining with glioma cells was 1∶8 000;In phenotypes, CD3 + cells were the major one when cultivated with BsAb/IL-2, CD8 + cells increased gradually with cultivation time. Conclusion: These compounds are bispecific antibodies with bidirectional combining activity to T lymphocytes and glioma cells, they also have bidirectional immunoactivity and can activate T lymphocytes

Objective: : To observe whether cytokines rIL 2,TNF ?,I FN ? and anti CD3/anti glioma bispecific antibody(BsAb) can work coordinately, and to investigate how to further enhance cytotoxicity of T lymphocyte against human glioma cells by BsAb. Methods: There were 12 groups,contr ast method were used to analyze the effect of cytokines rIL 2,TNF ?,IFN ? to cytoxicity directed by BsAb by single and combined experiments. Cytotoxicity was assayed by standard 18 h 3H TdR incorporation release. Resul ts: rIL 2,TNF ?,IFN ? and BsAb could cooperatively enhance the cy totoxicity of effect cells( P

Objective A retrospective analysis was conducted on standardized laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in liver resection (LLLR) using the "Two Step Two Endo-GIA" procedure.The aim of the study was to improve safety and efficacy of the operation.Methods All patients who underwent LLLR in Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from May 2014 to July 2018 were included in the study.All patients were divided into laparoscopic group (n=56) and open group (n=44).The operative plan followed the standardized procedure used in our department.Results Of 56 patients,there were 28 males and 28 females.No hepatic hilar occlusion was required and no case was converted to laparotomy.The average age was (55.7± 13.0),tumor diameter (6.3±3.7) cm,liver dissection time (30.0± 10.9) min,intraoperative blood loss (142.3±22.8) ml,and postoperative length of hospital stay (6.1±2.4) d.The average follow-up was (36.6± 10.1) months.One patient developed mild bile leakage and recovered after drainage.The other patients had no serious postoperative complications.The laparoscopic group was superior to the open group in operation time (90.0±17.0 vs.129.3±38.8) min,fasting time (1.5±1.0 vs.2.1±1.1) d,TBil (13.0±2.6 vs.19.0±3.1) μmol/L and ALT (80.0±19.3 vs.200.0±32.1) U/L.Conclusion A standardized LLLR has the advantages of short operation time,good reproducibility and short learning curve.It can be used as a standard procedure at all hospital levels.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Encephalitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) is rare but sometimes fatal. Early diagnosis is difficult using routine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests, while next-generation sequencing (NGS) is increasingly being used for the detection and characterization of pathogens. METHODS: This study set up and applied unbiased NGS to detect L. monocytogenes in CSF collected from three cases of clinically suspected listeria meningoencephalitis. RESULTS: Three cases of patients with acute/subacute meningoencephalitis are reported. Magnetic resonance imaging and blood cultures led to a suspected diagnosis of L. monocytogenes, while the CSF cultures were negative. Unbiased NGS of CSF identified and sequenced reads corresponding to L. monocytogenes in all three cases. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report highlighting the feasibility of applying NGS of CSF as a diagnostic method for central nervous system (CNS) L. monocytogenes infection. Routine application of this technology in clinical microbiology will significantly improve diagnostic methods for CNS infectious diseases.
Central Nervous System ; Cerebrospinal Fluid ; Communicable Diseases ; Diagnosis ; Early Diagnosis ; Encephalitis ; Humans ; Listeria monocytogenes* ; Listeria* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Meningitis, Listeria ; Meningoencephalitis* ; Methods

Objective:To establish an animal model of trans-sutural distraction osteogenesis in SD rats.Methods:A self-designed V-shaped distraction device(distractor)was fabricated with the traction force(N)of 0,1.3,2.2,3.0,4.3 and 5.0 corresponding to the distraction length(mm)of 5,4,3,2,1 and 0 respectively,meeting the trans-sutural distraction osteogenesis requirements in skull of 5-week-old SD rats.The distractor was plased into the sagittal suture of 12 SD rats.Continuous sampling was conducted 1,3,5 and 7 days respectively(n=3)after operation.The tissue changes in the trans-sutural distraction area were observed by HE and Masson's trichrome staining.Inflammation levels were determined using Arg-1 immunofluorescence staining.The early angiogenesis was clarified through co-staining with CD31 and EMCN.Results:A stable trans-sutural distraction osteogenesis model was estab-lished,5 mm distraction osteogenesis width was observed completely within 7 days of distraction.Significant new bone formation was observed at 7 days after operation.Arg-1 expression increased and was concentrated at the bone margins,overlapping with the areas of new bone formation.EMCN expression gradually decreased,and by day 7 CD31 was predominant,indicating the basic maturation of blood vessels.Conclusion:This study successfully constructed a stable and effective trans-sutural distraction osteogenesis animal model,and provides an experimental basis for the investigation of its early continuous histological changes.

We presented an adolescent with recurrent intracranial hemorrhage and skin lesion. The diagnosis was unclear and the treatment was difficult. Through a multidisciplinary effort type Ⅰ interferon disease was suspected and later, an interferon-stimulated gene was further detected. Considering the high morbidity and fatality rate of recurrent intracranial hemorrhage, tofacitinib and hydroxychloroquine were administered. After treatment, the livedo reticularis was significantly regressed. Unfortunately, the intracranial hemorrhage recurred due to a pre-existing cerebral aneurysm, leading to death of the patient. The diagnosis and treatment of this case highlight the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in the diagnosis and treatment of difficult and rare diseases.