3.Preparation of FLX-TNZ Hollow Effervescent Suppository
Lei ZHANG ; Xin LI ; Zhonghua LI ; Yi LIANG ; Yongjiang CHEN
China Pharmacy 2001;0(08):-
OBJECTIVE:To establish the preparation technic and method of qualit y control of fleroxacin-tinidazole(FLX-TNZ)hollow effervescent suppository METH ODS:36-type semi-synthetic aliphatic ester was used as base material and doub le-wavelength UV-spectrophotometry was adopted for determination of the conten ts of fleroxacin and tinidazole RESULTS:The average recovery rates(n=5)of fler oxacin and tinidazole were 99 72% and 99 08%,while RSDs were 0 95% and 1 02% respectively CONCLUSION:This method has a sound design and feasible tec hnnology
4.Basic research and clinical application of musculocutaneous perforator flaps
wei-jie, SU ; yun-liang, QIAN ; yi-xin, ZHANG
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(07):-
The use of flaps for plastic and reconstructive surgery is very popular today.More and more surgeons have realized that the blood supply plays an important role in the design and survival of flaps.After Ian McGregor and Ian Jackson first introduced the axial flaps into clinics,Mathes divided the flaps into two types in 1981,the fasciocutaneous perforator flaps and musculocutaneous perforator flaps.In 1989,the concept of perforator flap was first brought into clinical practice.With the development of microsurgery and anatomy,the epidermis of human skin is divided into areas based on the vascular anatomy.A new century of musculocutaneous perforator flaps has been established.The terminology,classification,characteristics and application of musculocutaneous perforator flaps are described in this paper.
5.Study and evaluation of preparation of silybin PLGA microspheres by stainless steel membrane emulsification technique.
Kun RONG ; Bin-Li LIU ; Mu-Zi LI ; Liang-Liang XU ; Xin YI ; Cheng-Ke CAI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(7):1229-1233
OBJECTIVEThe aim of the present study was to prepare uniform-sized silybin loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres in study of silybin with stainless steel membrane.
METHODSilybin PLGA microspheres were prepared by stainless steel membrane emulsification. The preparation conditions were optimized by single-factor test and orthogonal experiment, and evaluating the mean diameters, the particle size distribution, drug loading, entrapment efficiency and morphology of microsphere.
RESULTPrepared microspheres were round and surface was smooth. The mean diameter was (4.961 +/- 0.56) microm. The span was (1.75 +/- 0.18). The entrapment efficiency was (54.997 +/- 4.05)% and the average drug loading was (23.6 +/- 1.70)%.
CONCLUSIONThe stainless steel membrane emulsification can be used to prepare the silybin PLGA microspheres. The mean diameters of the silybin PLGA microspheres can be controlled in certain level. Stainless steel membrane emulsification has great potentiality exploitation and utilization.
Drug Compounding ; methods ; Emulsions ; chemistry ; Lactic Acid ; chemistry ; Microspheres ; Particle Size ; Polyglycolic Acid ; chemistry ; Silymarin ; chemistry ; Stainless Steel ; chemistry
6.Exploration of the theory of "Fei and Dachang being interior-exteriorly related" from observing changes of inflammatory cytokines and oxygen free radicals in the lung tissue of ulcerative colitis rats.
Xin YAN ; Xin-Yue WANG ; Yi-Hua SHENG ; Li ZHU ; Liang-Deng ZHANG ; Qin ZANG
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2014;34(4):455-459
OBJECTIVETo explore the theory of "Fei and Dachang being interior-exteriorly related" and the pathogenesis of lung injury by observing changes of inflammatory cytokines and oxygen free radicals in ulcerative colitis (UC) rats.
METHODSTotally 50 healthy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups, the normal control group and the model group, 25 rats in each group. The UC model was established by allergizing colon mucosa combined with TNBS-alcohol (50%) enema. Another 25 rats were recruited as the normal control group. At week 2 and 4 after modeling, the pathomorphological changes of the lung were observed. Furthermore, the contents of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-1beta were determined by ELISA. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were evaluated with colorimetry.
RESULTSCompared with the normal control group, the pathomorphology of the lung tissue in the model group appeared abnormal at week 2 and 4. Compared with the normal control group, levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and MDA in the lung tissue significantly increased in the model group (P < 0. 01) and the activities of SOD significantly decreased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONTNF-alpha, IL-1beta, SOD, and MDA might be common material bases for the large intestine involved in lung disease of UC patients, thus providing a modern scientific basis for the theory of Fei and Dachang being interior-exteriorly related.
Animals ; Colitis, Ulcerative ; diagnosis ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cytokines ; metabolism ; Interleukin-1beta ; metabolism ; Lung ; metabolism ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; metabolism ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; metabolism ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; metabolism
7.Screening of active compounds with myocardial protective effects from Tongmai Yangxin pill
Shan TAO ; Xin-Ying LIANG ; Yi WANG ; Yi WANG
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2015;(2):145-153
Objective: Based on cell model and HPLC-MS technology , to screen myocardial protection active compounds from traditional patent medicine Tongmai Yangxin pill ( TMYXP ) . Methods: Fractions of TMYXP were prepared by high performance liquid preparation technology . The cardioprotective effects of prepared fractions were tested on H2O2 oxidation-damaged H9c2 myocardiocytes.The active components were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC) coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry .The possible active compounds were putatively identified by comparison of their MS ions and molecular weight with literatures . Results:Ten TMYXP components presented significant myocardial protective activities , 5 of which were investigated and presented good dose-effect relationships .Their median effective concentrations ( EC50 ) were respectively 11.66, 17.44, 13.10, 7.332, 15.15 μg/mL.Totally, 11 potential active compounds were analyzed and identified , including Glycyrrhizic acid , Glycycoumarin , Licoisoflavone , Ophiopogonin D′, Licoricon, Gancaonin L, Neoglycyrol, Emodin, Angeloylgomisin H, Angeloylgomisin Q and Glyasperin A .Conclusion:The myocardial protection active compounds of TMYXP were screened successfully .
8.Rapid identification of chemical composition in safflower with UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap.
Song-song WANG ; Yan MA ; Yi ZHANG ; De-feng LI ; Hong-jun YANG ; Ri-xin LIANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(7):1347-1354
The UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometer was used to explore the chemical compositions in safflower. The rapid separation of the compositions was conducted by the UHPLC, following by high resolution full scan and MS2 scan, under the positive and negative ion mode. The chemical formula of compositions were deduced by full scan data in less than 5, then the potential structures were confirmed by the MS2 data. Forty-nine compounds were detected, of which 26 was identified, and 5 compounds was validated by the standard substances.
Carthamus tinctorius
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chemistry
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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methods
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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isolation & purification
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Molecular Structure
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Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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methods
9.Epac1/Rap1 signaling pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
Xin WANG ; Xia CHE ; Qin JIANG ; Gong-Liang ZHANG ; Liu-Yi DONG
Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2018;32(4):309-310
OBJECTIVE In this study we explored the role of Epac1-Rap1 pathway in the acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) in vitro and in vivo. METHODS An acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury model was established by the ligation of left anterior descending coronary. Myocardial architecture, fibers and apoptosis was evaluated by the Masson trichrome staining, Sirius red staining and TUNEL assay.H9c2 cells were subjected to hypoxia for 5 h followed by 1-h reoxygen-ation in vitro.Cell viability was measured by MTT assay and cellular injury was evaluated by measuring the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Western blot, real-time PCR and immunofluorescence were used to detect the expressions of Epac1 and relative downstream molecules.RESULTS Myocardial IR-induced cardiac apoptosis and accumulation of Epac1 and Rap1 in rat IR injury model.Direct Epac activation by 8-CPT(8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2′-O-methyl-cAMP)exacerbated cardiomyocyte death and dysfunction following hypoxia-reoxygenation(H/R),selective activation of Epac in response to H/R was evident which enriched for cytosolic/membrane proteins and mRNA. Harmacological inhibitor of Epac (ESI-09)significantly ameliorated myocardial injury with the decline of Epac expression.Epac inhibitor and agonist studies also implicated the effect of Rap1, which is downstream of Epac in this pathway. The expression of Rap1 elevated when activated by Epac agonist and was blocked by Epac inhibitor. The same result was true for myocyte CaMK-II and intracellular calcium ions activation.Moreover,ESI-09 also increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation. CONCLUSION Our study reveal that Epac1/Rap1 signaling pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of myocardial I/R injury in rats,which provides evidence on the development of therapeutic strategies target this pathway for myocardial I/R injury.
10.Comparison of three surgical techniques for controlling nasal width after Le Fort Ⅰosteotomy
Zongqi WANG ; Xiaoxia WANG ; Zili LI ; Biao YI ; Cheng LIANG ; Xin WANG
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2015;(1):104-108
Objective: To identify nasal width changes occurring after Le Fort Ⅰosteotomy and to compare prospectively the effect of three surgical techniques for controlling postoperative nasal width . Methods:In the study, 79 patients (22 male and 57 female, mean age 23.2 ±3.4 years), who re-ceived Le Fort Ⅰosteotomy at Peking University Hospital of Stomatology from 2011 to 2014, were ran-domly divided into three groups .Group 1 was treated with traditional intraoral alar base cinch suture ( ABCS);Group 2 with extraoral ABCS, and Group 3 with traditional ABCS plus an extra intraoral suture at points G.lat.All the patients had taken 3D photos using 3dMD camera before operation , and 3, and 6 months after operation.The nasal widths, which were indicated as distances between Sbal-Sbal, G.lat-G.lat and Al-Al, were measured by two examiners in the 3D photos three times with a time-interval of one week .SPSS 13 .0 was used to do the statistic analysis .Results: At the end of the postoperative 6 months, the nasal widths lessened as compared with the postoperative 3 months.No significant diffe-rences were found between the three groups 6 months after the operation .The degree of the postoperative nasal width widening had positive correlation with that of the intraoperative nasal width widening , and had negative correlation with the initial nasal width and the amount of post-suture narrowing .Conclusion:There is no difference between three suturing techniques for controlling nasal width widening after Le FortⅠosteotomy.The postoperative nasal width-widening can’t be totally avoided, and the alteration might last at least 6 months after the operation .For patients with narrow nasal width and need to move maxilla forward , more overcorrection of ABCS is needed to control the postoperative nasal base widening .