1.DY-1 SUSPENDING RESCUE SEAT ON HELICOPTER
Jinxi NIE ; Shoujin MAO ; Shugui KANG ; Yi FEI ; Songsheng LI ;
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(04):-
DY-1 suspending rescue seat on helicopter is a helicopter-equipped apparatus which is used to rescue flight personnel forced to parachute or landing,or other individual disasters. The thesis briefly introduces the seal s working principle,performances and some experimenting results. It errphasizes on recounting the structure and the condition at operation of the active arm's locking mechanism of the rescue seat's peron fixed ring.
2.Diagnosis and prediction of lung cancer through different classification techniques with tumor markers.
Guang-jin NIE ; Fei-fei FENG ; Yong-jun WU ; Yi-ming WU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2009;27(5):257-261
OBJECTIVETo study which classification model was most suitable for establishing a multi-tumor markers lung cancer prediction model, through established logistic regression model, decision trees model and artificial neural network model.
METHODSRIA analysis, ELISA, spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and atomic absorption spectrometry were used to measure the serum CEA, CA125, gastrin, NSE, beta2-MG, Sil-6 receptors, sialic acid, nitric oxide, Cu, Zn, Ca and the pseudo-urine nucleoside of urine samples in lung cancer patients, benign lung disease patients and healthy controls. The lung cancer diagnosis models were established by logistic regression analysis, decision tree analysis and artificial neural network training.
RESULTSThe diagnosis sensitivities of the logistic regression analysis, decision tree analysis and artificial neural network model with 12 tumor markers in lung cancer were 94.00%, 100.00% and 100.00%; the specificity were 100.00%, 98.89% and 100.00%; the total accurate 94.29%, 95.00% and 90.00%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONThe results of three classification models with 12 tumor markers in diagnosis of lung cancer are ideal. Especially the C5.0 decision tree model and the artificial neural network model are more suitable for the prediction and diagnosis of the lung cancer.
Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; analysis ; Decision Trees ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Lung Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neural Networks (Computer)
3.Association between urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons metabolites and high-normal blood pressure in coke oven workers
MA Yi fei YAO Xi yuan WANG Hui min FU Meng meng WANG Yi dong NIE Ji sheng
China Occupational Medicine 2022;49(06):621-625
Objective ( )
To investigate the association between urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs metabolites
- Methods
and high normal blood pressure in coke oven workers. A total of 433 coke oven workers were selected as the study
-
subjects using convenient sampling method. They were divided into normal blood pressure group and high normal blood pressure
group according to their blood pressure level. The levels of ten kinds of urinary hydroxylated PAHs metabolites were measured by
- Results -
high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Among the subjects,57.5% had high normal blood
- , - , -
pressure. The levels of 1 hydroxynathalene 2 hydroxyphenanthrene 1 hydroxyphenanthrene and the metabolite of total PAHs
- ( P )
in the high normal blood pressure group were higher than those in the normal blood pressure group all <0.05 . The results of
- , - , - ,
the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that urinary 1 hydroxynathalene 2 hydroxyfluorene 3 hydroxychrysene
- ( P ),
and metabolite of total PAHs were all risk factors for high normal blood pressure in coke oven workers all <0.05 after
, , , , ,
adjusting for confounding factors such as gender length of service body mass index smoking index alcohol consumption tea
, , , Conclusion
consumption night shift exercise frequency and other PAHs metabolites. Exposure to PAHs in coke oven
plants may increase the risk of elevated blood pressure within the normal range among coke oven workers.
4.Semiconductor low level laser irradiation for exposure of hydroxyapatite orbital implants.
Hong-fei LIAO ; Qiang-juan CHEN ; Jing-lin YI ; Zhen FENG ; Xiang-rong ZHANG ; Ping-ping NIE
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2004;20(3):177-179
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the efficacy of semiconductor low level laser irradiation for the treatment of postoperative exposure of hydroxyapatite orbital implants.
METHODS22 cases with postoperative exposure of hydroxyapatite orbital implants were divided into three groups according to the size of implants exposure. The exposure wound in the 3 groups was irradated with semiconductor low level laser 5 min per day for 5-15 days. The follow-up period ranged from 2 to 24 months.
RESULTSIn the group with less then 3 mm of exposure, the wound healed in 1 week after 5-10 days irradiation; in the group with implant exposure of 4-7 mm, the would healed in 1-2 weeks after 10-15 days irradiation; in the group with implant exposure of 8-10 mm, the would healed in 2-3 weeks after 10-15 days irradiation. Compared with the treatments of drugs and/or surgical repair, which was used for another 20 cases of exposure of hydroxyapatite orbital implants, semiconductor low level laser increased healing rate obviously in the groups with implant exposure of 4-7 mm and 8-10 mm (P = 0.019, 0.018).
CONCLUSIONSemiconductor low level laser has better effects than drugs and/or surgical repair for exposure of hydroxyapatite orbital implants.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Durapatite ; therapeutic use ; Eye ; pathology ; radiation effects ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Low-Level Light Therapy ; methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Orbital Implants ; adverse effects ; Postoperative Complications ; etiology ; radiotherapy ; Semiconductors ; Treatment Outcome
5.Study of encapsulation of suicide gene in poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles and its characteristics in vitro.
Qin HE ; Zhirong ZHANG ; Ji LIU ; Min SHU ; Hua ZHANG ; Yi LU ; Fei NIE ; Peng LUO
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2002;19(1):30-33
We constructed the AFP promotor, suicide gene and EGFP eukaryotic expression vector recombinant plasmid, and this plasmid DNA was encapsulated by biodegradable, biocompatible polymer PLGA to prepare nanoparticles. The results demonstrate that the mean diameter of DNA-PLGA-NP is 68 nm, the encapsulation ratio reaches to 80%, and the PLGA nanoparticles can protect plasmid DNA from digestion by deoxyribonuclease I (DNaseI) and sonication-induced shearing in vitro.
Biocompatible Materials
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Biodegradation, Environmental
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DNA
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administration & dosage
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Genetic Vectors
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In Vitro Techniques
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Lactic Acid
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Particle Size
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Plasmids
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genetics
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Polyglycolic Acid
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Polymers
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Recombination, Genetic
6.Effect of rhynchophylline on behaviors of methamphetamine-dependent zebrafish and the mechanism.
Yi-Fei CHEN ; Ju PENG ; Miao FANG ; Yi LIU ; Ling-Hui NIE ; Zhi-Xian MO ; Ling-Ling ZHU
Journal of Southern Medical University 2016;36(11):1541-1545
OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of rhynchophylline on methamphetamine-dependent zebrafish and explore the possible mechanism.
METHODSZebrafish were divided into control group, amphetamine group, low- (50 mg/kg) and high (100 mg/kg)-dose rhynchophylline groups, and ketamine (150 mg/kg) group. Conditioned place preference (CPP) was induced in zebrafish with methamphetamine, and the staying time in the drug box and the tracking map of the zebrafish were observed with Noldus Ethovision XT system. The protein expressions of TH, NR2B and GLUR2 in the brain of zebrafish with CPP were detected with Western blotting.
RESULTSCompared with the control group, zebrafish in methamphetamine group showed significant variations in the staying time and swimming distance in the drug box after conditioning (P<0.05) with obvious alterations of NR2B, TH and GLUR2 expressions in the brain (P<0.05). Treatment of methamphetamine-dependent zebrafish with high-dose rhynchophylline significantly reduced the variations in the staying time and swimming distance in the drug box (P<0.05) and in the expressions of NR2B, TH and GLUR2 in the brain (P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONRhynchophylline can inhibit methamphetamine dependence in zebrafish, the mechanism of which may involve the expressions of TH, NR2B and GLUR2 proteins in the brain.
7.Distribution of Avian Influenza A Viruses in Poultry-Related Environment and Its Association with Human Infection in Henan, 2016 to 2017
Xia Hong MA ; Lin Ruo WANG ; Fei Yi NIE ; Jia SU ; Xiao Dong LI ; Yi LI ; Hua Yan DU ; Yan Hai WEI ; Le Xing LI ; Zhe WANG ; Li Bian XU ; Yong Xue HUANG
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2019;32(11):797-803
Objective To survey avian influenza A viruses (AlVs) in the environment and explore the reasons for the surge in human H7N9 cases.Methods A total of 1,045 samples were collected from routine surveillance on poultry-related environments and 307 samples from human H7N9 cases-exposed environments in Henan from 2016 to 2017.The nucleic acids of influenza A (Flu A),H5,H7,and H9 subtypes were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results A total of 27 H7N9 cases were confirmed in Henan from 2016 to 2017,24 had a history of live poultry exposure,and 15 had H7N9 virus detected in the related live poultry markets (LPMs).About 96% (264/275) Flu A positive-environmental samples were from LPMs.H9 was the main AIV subtype (10.05%) from routine surveillance sites with only 1 H7-positive sample,whereas 21.17% samples were H7-positive in H7N9 cases-exposed environments.Samples from H7N9 cases-exposed LPMs (47.56%)had much higher AIVs positive rates than those from routine surveillance sites (12.34%).The H7+H9 combination of mixed infection was 78.18% (43/55) of H7-positive samples and 41.34% (43/104) of H9-positive samples.Conclusion The contamination status of AIVs in poultry-related environments is closely associated with the incidence of human infection caused by AlVs.Therefore,systematic surveillance of AlVs in LPMs in China is essential for the detection of novel reassortant viruses and their potential for interspecies transmission.
8.Impacts of treatment modes on the prognosis of Ⅰ B1-Ⅱ A patients with intermediate-risk recurrence factors
Bin NIE ; Jingping YU ; Wei SUN ; Fei JING ; Guangzong CHEN ; Dongqing LI ; Lijun HU ; Zhiqiang SUN ; Yi LI ; Xinchu NI
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2021;41(11):818-823
Objective:To analyze the prognostic factors of patients with Ⅰ B1-Ⅱ A cervical cancers after surgery and to assess the effects and adverse reactions of intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)combined with concurrent chemotherapy(CCRT). Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed based on the clinical and follow-up data of 362 patients with Ⅰ B1-Ⅱ A cervical cancers who were treated in Changzhou Second People′s Hospital from January 2009 to December 2019. Meanwhile, these patients suffered large primary tumors(LPT; tumors size: ≥4 cm), lymphatic vascular space invasion (LVSI), and deep stromal invasion(DSI; stromal infiltration depth: ≥1/2) after surgery and showed at least one intermediate-risk factor. Among these cases, 161 cases were treated with CCRT, 131 cases under-went single radiotherapy (RT), and 70 cases received unadjuvanted radiotherapy. The Kaplan-Meier method and the logrank test were adopted for univariate survival analysis, the binary logistic regression was used to analyze the recurrence risk, and Cox regression model was used for multivariate survival analysis. Results:The 3 and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates were 94.20% and 88.39%, respectively. The retrospective analysis showed that the risk factors of recurrence included tumor size ≥ 4 cm and poorly differentiated cancers( OR=3.287, 2.870, 95% CI: 1.366-7.905, 1.105-7.457, P<0.05). Compared with the treatment without adjuvant radiotherapy and RT, CCRT reduced the recurrence rate of tumors with tumor size of ≥ 4 cm, adenocarcinomas or adenosquamous carcinomas (pathological types), and poorly differentiated carcinomas( χ2=6.725-7.518, P<0.05). A multivariate analysis showed that the CCRT improved the recurrence-free survival ( HR=0.290, 95% CI: 0.128-0.659, P=0.003) and OS ( HR=0.370, 95% CI: 0.156-0.895, P=0.024). A subgroup analysis indicated that CCRT prolonged the OS of patients with tumor size ≥ 4 cm or poorly differentiated cancers compared to the patients receiving no radiotherapy or those treated with RT (χ 2=7.614, 5.964, P<0.05). Compared with the cases receiving single radiotherapy, those receiving CCRT did not suffer an increase in the incidence of hematology, radiation enteritis, and cystitis above grade 3 according to observation ( P>0.05). Conclusions:Among the intermediate-risk factors leading to the recurrence of postoperative cervical cancers, the factors of large primary tumors or poorly differentiated cancers affect the prognosis of patients.Compared with RT and the treatment without adjuvant radiotherapy, IMRT combined with concurrent chemotherapy can prolong the recurrence-free survival and overall survival of patients with large tumors or poorly differentiated cancers and adverse reactions induced are tolerable.
9.A case-control family study of gastric cancer in Henan province.
Xiang-dong JIN ; Li-ping DAI ; Jian-ying ZHANG ; Xiao-hui ZHANG ; Peng WANG ; Yi-fei NIE ; Ping WANG ; Xue-qing XU ; Kai-juan WANG
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2007;32(5):782-785
OBJECTIVE:
To explore the risk factors of gastric cancer in the rural area of Henan province.
METHODS:
Three hundred and twenty-five families with gastric cancer and 325 control families (1010 persons in each group) were selected among the rural residents in 4 counties of Henan province. Totally 2020 people were surveyed and assessed using population-based case-control family study.
RESULTS:
Gastric cancer was related to stomach upset, irregular dietary, hobby for salty taste, residual food, and history of mental stimulus.
CONCLUSION
Stomach upset, irregular dietary, hobby for salty taste, residual food, and history of mental stimulus are the risk factors of gastric cancer.
Case-Control Studies
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China
;
epidemiology
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Feeding Behavior
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Humans
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Risk Factors
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Rural Population
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Stomach Neoplasms
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etiology
;
genetics
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Surveys and Questionnaires
10.A new artemisinin derivative SM1044 induces apoptosis of Kasumi-1 cells and its mechanism.
Jing-Jing LIU ; Ai-Mei FEI ; Rui-Min NIE ; Jin WANG ; Ying LI ; Zhen-Yi WANG ; Jian-Qing MI
Journal of Experimental Hematology 2011;19(3):607-611
The aim of this study was to investigate the apoptosis-inducing effect of artemisinin derivative SM1044 on Kasumi-1 cells and its possible mechanism. Kasumi-1 cells were treated with different concentrations of SM1044, the cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle progression were assessed by using flow cytometry with Annexin-V/PI double staining and flow cytometry with PI staining respectively. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins caspase 3, PARP and the fusion protein AML1-ETO were detected by Western blot. The results indicated that SM1044 inhibited cell growth of Kasumi-1 cells in time- and dose-dependent manners. After exposure of Kasumi-1 cells to 1 µmol/L SM1044 for 24 hours, the cell viability was decreased to 50%. IC(50) of SM1044 to Kasumi-1 cells at 48 hours was 0.17 ± 0.067 µmol/L. SM1044 induced cell apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner, and the apoptotic rate of Kasumi-1 cells increased as SM1044 concentration increased. Flow cytometry with PI staining revealed that SM1044 induced cell cycle arrest, and the proportion of cells in G(0)/G(1) phase increased from 58.33 ± 4.46% to 71.75 ± 2.24% after exposure to 5 µmol/L SM1044 for 24 hours. Western blot showed that SM1044 increased the expression of apoptosis-related proteins cPARP and cleaved caspase 3 and also degraded the AML1-ETO fusion protein. It is concluded that SM1044 can inhibit the proliferation of Kasumi-1 cells, induce cell apoptosis which may be related to the increased level of cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase 3. SM1044 can also induce cell arrest in G(0)/G(1) phase. As the fusion protein AML1-ETO degrades obviously, it can be the potential target of SM1044 in Kasumi-1 cells.
Antineoplastic Agents
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pharmacology
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Apoptosis
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drug effects
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Artemisinins
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pharmacology
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Cell Cycle
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drug effects
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Proliferation
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drug effects
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Humans
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
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pathology