Objective To analyze the relative factors for the prognosis in elderly patients with stroke,and provide theoretical basis for improving prognosis.Methods 188 elderly patients with stroke were treated in our department from Jan.2011 to Nov.2013,and clinical data was analyzed.The prognosis and relative risk factors for stroke were statistically analyzed.Results 99 cases had good prognosis,89 cases had poor prognosis,and the recovery rate were 52.7％ (99/188) and 47.3％ (89/188) respectively.The age was older in group of good prognosis than in group of poor proghosis (t=1.7930,P＜0.05).Univariate analysis showed that the age,position of cerebral infarction,size of lesions,hypertension,diabetes,drinking and smoking were associated with the prognosis of stroke (t=1.7930,x2 =8.6473,15.046,13.1334,4.1536,5.7004,5.9043,respectively,all P＜0.05),while the prognosis was not associated with gender,a family history of stroke,hyperlipidemia and heart disease.Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed the prognosis of stroke was related with risk factors of age (OR=1.072),size of the lesion (OR=3.481),hypertension (OR=2.034),diabetes (OR=1.631) and smoking (OR=3.144).Conclusions It is beneficial to the prognosis of patients with stroke to stop bad habits and to treat hypertension and diabetes actively.

Objective To investigate the scope of application of precise hepatectomy and its value.Methods The clinical data of 112 consecutive patients with liver neoplasm who received hepatectomy at Renji Hospital from November 2006 to March 2009 were retrospectively analyzed.Precise hepatectomy technique was applied to 88 patients(precise group),whereas pringle maneuver was applied to the rest 24 patients(prince group).Patients in precise group had undergone lobectomy,segmentectomy or local resection,while patients in pringle group received segmenteetomy or local resection.The perioperative conditions of patients in the 2 groups were compared via Fisher exact probability and l test.Results No perioperative mortality,hepatic failure,reoperation due to massive hemorrhage or bile leakage was observed.The blood transfusion rate,blood loss,postoperative total bilirubin(Tbil),prothrombin time(PT)were 7%(2/29),220 ml,20 μmol/L,13 seconds in patients who received segmentectomy and local resection in precise group,and were 4%(1/24),210 ml,19μmol/L and 13 seconds in patients who received segmentectomy and local resection in pringle group,with no significant difference(t=0.248,0.263,0.246,P>0.05).The operation time,postoperative white blood cell (WBC)count.alanine aminotransferase(ALT)value and fever incidence were 60 minutes,7.5×10~9/L,66 U/L,10%(3/29)in patients who received segmentectomy and local resection in precise group,and were 15 minutes,14.0×10~9/L,335 U/L and 42%(10/24)in patients who received segmentectomy and local resection in pringle group,with significant difference(t=4.962,4.961,4.959,P<0.05).In precise group,the blood transfusion rate,postoperative WBC count,ALT value.PT and fever incidence were 9%(4/45),8.3×10~9/L,153 U/L,17 seconds and 13%(6/45)in patients who received Iobectomy,and were 12%(5/43),8.2×10~9/L,133 U/L,14 seconds and 14%(6/43)in patients who received segmentectomy or lncal resection,with no significant difference (t=1.652,1.225,1.236,P>0.05);the blood loss,operation time and postoperative Tbil level were 350 ml,250 minutes and 32μmol/L in patients who received lobectomy.and were 240 ml,150 minutes and 21 μmol/L in patients who received segmentectomy or local resection(t=4.915,4.967,4.829,P＜0.05).Conclusions Precise hepatectomy can decrease damage to patients,but it should be applied in selected patients according to the tumor location and the excision range.Precise hepatectomy is recommended to be applied in lobeetomy.

OBJECTIVETo search for the optimal strategies for sperm collection from the patient with temporary penile erectile dysfunction (ED) on the day of oocyte pick-up ( OPU) in in vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET).

METHODSWe retrospectively analyzed 93 cases of temporary ED on the OPU day of IVF-ET from January 2011 to May 2014, with fresh semen for 45 cases (group A), cryopreserved sperm before oocyte retrieval for 30 cases (group B), and frozen oocytes for 18 cases (group C). Group A was again subdivided into A1 (n = 18) and A2 n = 27) , the former intervened with oral sildenafil while the latter left untreated. We compared the rates of fertilization, high-quality embryo, and pregnancy among different groups.

RESULTSNo statistically significant differences were found among groups A, B and C in the age of the males and females, duration of infertility, numbers of obtained and mature oocytes, and rates of cleavage, or in the percentages of normal fertilization (80.78% vs 80.43% vs 84.77%), high-quality embryo (53.27% vs 52.97% vs 47.69%) and pregnancy (60.00% vs 56.77% vs 44.44%) (all P > 0.05). The rate of 3PN was markedly lower in group C (0.63%) than in A (9. 61%) and B (4.34%) (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between groups A1 and A2 in the age of the males and females, duration of infertility, numbers of obtained and mature oocytes, and the rates of fertilization, cleavage, high-quality embryo, and pregnancy (all P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONOn the OPU day of IVF-ET, oral sildenafil can help temporary ED men to achieve penile erection and ejaculation without affecting the outcomes of assisted reproduction. Cryopreserved sperm can be used in case of predicted temporary ED and frozen oocytes can also be employed if sperm retrieval fails. However, to avoid puncture injury to the epididymis or testis, fresh semen should be the first choice.

Cryopreservation ; Embryo Transfer ; Erectile Dysfunction ; drug therapy ; physiopathology ; Female ; Fertilization ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Humans ; Male ; Oocyte Retrieval ; Oocytes ; Penis ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Sildenafil Citrate ; therapeutic use ; Sperm Retrieval ; Spermatozoa

Animals ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Mitochondria, Heart ; genetics ; metabolism ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury ; genetics ; metabolism ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

BACKGROUND:The umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells possess multipotent differentiation capacity, but less research focus on its differentiation into fibroblasts.
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the capacity of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into fibroblasts.
METHODS:Using adherent method, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were isolated, and flow cytometric analysis of the surface antigen was performed. Passage 3 cells were selected for osteogenic and
adipogenic differentiation, and cells differentiated into fibroblasts under the induction of basic fibroblast growth factor. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Adherent stem cells were stably isolated from the umbilical cord. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells lowly expressed CD31, CD45, CD40, HLA-DR, but strongly expressed CD29, CD90, CD44, CD105. Oil red O staining showed red droplets were ful of the cytoplasm after adipogenic induction;alizarin red staining showed red calcium nodules after osteogenic induction. After induced by basic fibroblast growth factor, the type I col agen expression was significantly higher than that in the control group. These findings indicate that the adherent human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are reliably isolated with high purity;basic fibroblast growth factor can induce differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into fibroblasts.

The extracting technology of salidroside, tyrosol, crenulatin and gallic acid from Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma was optimized. With extraction rate of salidroside, tyrosol, crenulatin and gallic acid as indexes, orthogonal test was used to evaluate effect of 4 factors on extracting technology, including concentration of solvent, the dosage of solvent, duration of extraction, and frequency of extraction. The results showed that, the best extracting technology was to extract in 70% alcohol with 8 times the weight of herbal medicine for 2 times, with 3 hours once. High extraction rate of salidroside, tyrosol, crenulatin and gallic acid were obtained with the present technology. The extracting technology was stable and feasible with high extraction rate of four compounds from Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma, it was suitable for industrial production.
Chemical Fractionation ; methods ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; methods ; Coumarins ; isolation & purification ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; isolation & purification ; Gallic Acid ; isolation & purification ; Glucosides ; isolation & purification ; Phenols ; isolation & purification ; Phenylethyl Alcohol ; analogs & derivatives ; isolation & purification ; Rhizome ; chemistry ; Rhodiola ; chemistry

This essay is to make brief comments on the Nitinol vascular stents fatigue lifetime requirements, finite element analysis and fatigue lifetime tests etc.
Alloys ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis ; Finite Element Analysis ; Materials Testing ; Stents

Objective To discuss the influence of individual cognitive on medical personnel blood-borne occupational exposure protection action from the angle of behavior operation.Methods Medical staff of 14 hospitals in zunyi were investigated by questionnaire designed based on the theory of health belief model,and analyzed the data by structural equation model.Results Sample data and the assumption model was ideal,the blood-borne occupational exposure protective behavior of medical staff could be explained variance of 87％ by susceptibility,severity,behavioral benefit and barrier cognition.The order of influencing factors from high to low were behavioral benefit,severity,behavioral barrier and susceptibility to cognition,and path coefficients were 0.39,0.27,-0.21,0.03.Conclusions Susceptibility,severity and behavioral benefit cognition have positive effection on protective behavior,the behavioral benefit cognition have more influence on blood-borne occupational exposure protective behavior of medical staff,and behavioral barrier cognition have negative effection,the results of health belief model can explain blood-borne occupational exposure protective behavior of medical staff better.

Background and purpose:LMP1 was one of the protein encoded by EBV latent gene,which was found to be able to transform cell lines and alter the phenotype of cells due to its oncogenic potential.In human epithelial cells,LMP1 alters many functional properties that are involved in tumor progression and invasions.In this study we investigated the influence of LMP1 silence on AP-1 signal transduction pathway and its downstream factors involved with cell transformation,proliferation and apoptosis.Methods:The chemically synthetic siRNA targeting LMP1 was transfected into EBV positive gastric carcinoma epithelial cell line by lipofectamine 2000 at 50 nmol/L final concentration.The protein expression of c-Jun,JunB and CDK4 was tested by,Western blotting.The mRNA of c-Jun,surviving,CDK4 and MMP9 mRNA were tested by RT-PCR.The expression of survivin were tested by immunohistochemistry.Results:Compared with the cell control,CDK4 mRNA was up regulated(P

Objective To investigate the effects of partial body weight supported treadmill training (BW- STT) on post-stroke depression (PSD) and on patients' quality of life.Methods Sixty patients with PSD were re- cruited and divided into a training group (n=30,male 17,female 13) and a control group (n=30,male 16,fe- male 14).All patients were treated with routine internal medication and rehabilitation.The patients of the training group also received BWSTT in addition to their routine treatment.All patients' neurological impairment was evaluated using the Modified Edinburgh-Scandinavian Stroke Scale (MESSS).The Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) was used for evaluating the degree of depression.The Fugl-Meyer scale and the Barthel index were used to assess ambula- tion and balance,and facility in the activities of daily living.All patients were assessed before and after the treat- ment.Results After four weeks of treatment,depression in the training group had improved significantly more than in the control group.Conclusion BWSTT intervention is very important for patients with PSD:it can reduce the degree of depression and improve the quality of life.