Adult ; Aged ; Anthracosis ; blood ; Humans ; Leptin ; blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Resistin ; blood

Objective To optimize the CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA)using right atrium (RA)CT value monitoring to determine the accurate time to peak CT value of pulmonary artery.Methods Sixty patients were randomly divided into two groups and 30 patients for each.Group PT:CTPA acquisition was triggered by pulmonary trunk monitoring,holding breath and 70 mL contrast agent (CA).Group RA:CTPA was performed using triggering from RA with spontaneous respiration and 40 mL CA.Imaging quality, average CT values of pulmonary arteries and veins,as well as their density difference were compared.Results The imaging quality, average CT values of pulmonary arteries and artery-veins density difference were significantly higher in group RA (P <0.05),while the CT values of pulmonary veins were significantly lower in group RA (P <0.05).No significant differences were showed in the proportion of subjects where sixth grade pulmonary arteries were opacified between the two groups (P >0.05).Conclusion CTPA imaging is optimized by triggering from RA CT value monitoring.This technique provides the optimal enhancement of pulmonary artery and minimal contrast filling of pulmonary venous with reduced doses of CA.

Objective:To establish a method for isolating adipose derived stem cells(ADSCs)from resected human subcutaneous adipose tissues.Methods:ADSCs were isolated,cultured,and expanded from human subcutaneous adipose tissues.Immuno-fluorescent staining of specific molecules.FACS and multi-lineage differentiation induction were used to characterize the obtained ADSCs.Results:ADSCs obtained in this study had the characteristics of stem cells and expressed specific molecules;they also possessed a multi-lineage differentiation potential,which was genetically stable.Conclusion:ADSCs can be isolated from human subcutaneous adipose tissues,which provides a novel and abundant seeding cells for tissue engineering.

Objective To describe our experience in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP)for incidental prostate cancer after TURP. Methods From April 2007 to July 2010, 5 patients with incidental prostate cancer after TURP were treated with a mean age of 73 years. The patients underwent LRP (2.8± 1.1) months after TURP. Results The five cases of LRP were performed successfully, with 1 case of transperitoneal approach and 4 cases of extraperitoneal approach. Mean operation time was (227.6±38.4) min, mean blood loss was (130±152.5) ml, and the mean follow-up was (16.1 ± 15.9) months. All five patients survived, and their urinary function was good without any incontinence. Conclusions Previous TURP represents a technical challenge when performing LRP, but highly skilled surgeons trained to perform LRPs can handle it.

This article introduces briefly the content of the disaster backup technology which should be attached same great importance to, as the construction and application of a information system.
Automatic Data Processing ; instrumentation ; Computer Security ; Hospital Information Systems ; organization & administration ; Humans ; Risk Adjustment ; methods ; Security Measures ; Software

OBJECTIVETo compare therapeutic effects between arthroscopic medial retinaculum plication and plaster external fixation for the treatment of acute patellar dislocation.

METHODSFrom February 2006 to October 2012,29 patients with acute patellar dislocation were divided into two groups: operation group and non-operation group. The patellar dislocation duration was 2 weeks. In operation group, there were 7 males and 10 females, with an average age of (16.2 ± 6.2) years old, and the patients were treated with arthroscopic medial retinaculum plication. In non-operation group, there were 5 males and 7 females,with an average age of (16.3 ± 5.0) years old,and the patients were treated with plaster external fixation. The Kujala scores, patellar tilt angle measured on CT film, apprehension test and recurrence rate of patellar instability were observed before and 1 year after treatment.

RESULTSIn operation group, the pre-treatment and post-treatment patellar tilt angles had no statistical difference, but the post-treatment Kujala score was lower than that of pre-treatment; while in non-operation group, the post-treatment patellar tilt angle was larger than that of pre-treatment, and the post-treatment Kujala score was lower than that of pre-treatment. At 1 year after treatment, the patellar tilt angle (21.2 ± 5.3) of patients in non-operation group was larger than (13.5 ± 3.5) of operation group, and the Kujala score 73.3 ± 10.5 of patient in non-operation group was lower than 84.1 ± 5.6 of operation group.

CONCLUSIONDuring 1 year after operation, arthroscopic medical retinaculum plication is a more effective treatment for acute patellar dislocation compared with plaster external fixation.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Arthroscopy ; Case-Control Studies ; Casts, Surgical ; Child ; Female ; Fracture Fixation ; Humans ; Male ; Patellar Dislocation ; surgery ; therapy ; Patellar Ligament ; surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

To simply and rapid authenticate Lonicera japanica. Rapid allele-specific PCR primer was designed base on trnL-trnF 625 G/T Single nucleotide polymorphism and the PCR reaction systems including annealing temperature was optimized; optimized results were performed to authenticate L. japanica and its 9 adulterants. When 100 x SYBR Green I was added in the PCR product of 87 degrees C initial denatured 1 min; 87 degrees C denatured 5 s, 68 degrees C annealing 5 s, 30 cycle; L. japanica visualize strong green fluorescence under 365 nm UV lamp whereas adulterants without. The results indicate rapid allele-specific PCR could authenticate L. japanica and its adulterants rapidly and simply.
Alleles ; DNA Primers ; genetics ; Drug Contamination ; prevention & control ; Lonicera ; classification ; genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods ; Quality Control

AIMTo observe the regulatory volume decrease (RVD) process of human intestine cells and investigate its ion channel mechanism.

METHODSCultured human intestine cells were exposed to hypotonic solution and the cell volume was measured using Coulter Counter System. RT-PCR was explored to detect the mRNA expression of Ca(2+) -activated K+ channel.

RESULTSHuman intestine cells showed a RVD process and this process could be blocked by Cl- channel blocker NPPB and K+ channel blocker TEA. Further results demonstrated the subtype of K+ channel involved in RVD was an intermediate-conductance, Ca(2+) -activated K+ channel (IK) because of its high sensitivity to clotrimazole. RT-PCR results also showed the expression of IK in this cell line.

CONCLUSIONThe RVD process of intestine cell was dependent on the parallel activation of Cl- channel and K+ channel. The subtype of K+ channel in volved in the RVD process was IK channel.

Cell Line ; Cell Size ; drug effects ; Chloride Channels ; antagonists & inhibitors ; metabolism ; Epithelial Cells ; cytology ; Humans ; Hypotonic Solutions ; Intestine, Small ; cytology ; Potassium Channel Blockers ; pharmacology ; Potassium Channels ; metabolism ; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated ; metabolism

This article introduces the SPD theory in modern quality management to statistically monitor the each link of medical equipment quality control, for the aim of heightening the service level and competitiveness.
Algorithms ; Equipment Safety ; Equipment and Supplies, Hospital ; Humans ; Materials Management, Hospital ; Models, Statistical ; Quality Control ; Software Design

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) is an important molecular marker in traditional Chinese medicine research, and it is widely used in TCM authentication. The present study created a new genotyping method by combining restriction endonuclease digesting with melting curve analysis, which is a stable, rapid and easy doing SNP genotyping method. The new method analyzed SNP genotyping of two chloroplast SNP which was located in or out of the endonuclease recognition site, the results showed that when attaching a 14 bp GC-clamp (cggcgggagggcgg) to 5' end of the primer and selecting suited endonuclease to digest the amplification products, the melting curve of Lonicera japonica and Atractylodes macrocephala were all of double peaks and the adulterants Shan-yin-hua and A. lancea were of single peaks. The results indicated that the method had good stability and reproducibility for identifying authentic medicines from its adulterants. It is a potential SNP genotyping method and named restriction endonuclease digest - melting curve analysis.
Atractylodes ; classification ; genetics ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; metabolism ; DNA, Plant ; genetics ; Drug Contamination ; Genotype ; Lonicera ; classification ; genetics ; Plants, Medicinal ; classification ; genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide