OBJECTIVE: To explore the methods of the larygeal recurrent nerve dissection in different and difficult thyroid surgery, so as to minimize damage and improve the safety of the operation. METHOD: The process and methods in different laryngeal recurrent nerve dissection about 52 hospitalized patients from 2010 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. These cases include large nodular goiter, nodular goiter behind the sternum or located in the lower pole of the thyroid gland, thyroid cancer, tumors of parathyroid gland, etc. We studied the conditions of lesions involving the laryngeal recurrent nerve and the defensive measures to protect the nerve. RESULT: The laryngeal recurrent nerve was dissected successfully in 50 cases, except 2 cases whose laryngeal recurrent nerve were violated by thyroid cancer. CONCLUSION When we dissect the laryngeal recurrent nerves in different and difficult thyroid, the glands and tumors were mostly needed to be freed and turned inward and forward. After that, the laryngeal recurrent nerves can be dissected successfully with the markers of tracheoesophageal groove, inferior thyroid artery and/or angle under the thyroid cartilage.
Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ; surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Gland ; surgery

Objective To evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise of middle intensity on cognitive and motor functions of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease (AD).Methods Forty-eight patients with AD were studied.The subjects were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group.The subjects in treatment group were treated with cycle ergometer exercise for 3 months.The control group accepted dementia education.All the patients performed the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and Alzheimer's disease assessment scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) at the beginning and after 3 months of treatment.Results Forty-one participants completed the whole treatment and observation program.After treatment,the scores of MMSE and ADAS-Cog improved significantly more in treatment group than those in control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Middle intensity of aerobic exercise can improve cognitive and motor function in patients with AD.

Objective To study the techniques of the treatment for epidermoid with endoscope-as- sisted microneurosurgery.Methods The suboccipital,infratemporal transtentorial approach and endoscope- assisted microneurosurgery were used.Results Total resection was achieved in 10 cases,and subtotal resec- tion was made only in 2, and had no complications of all.Conclusion Endoscope-assisted microneuro- surgery can increase the total-resection rate for tumors,and reduce complications.

Objective To observe the protective function of recombinant human thioredoxin(TRX) on HeLa cell injury induced by Coxsackie virus 3m(CVB3m) and to study the inhibiting effect of TRX on viral replication. Methods We infected HeLa cells with 10TCID50 CVB3m and then protected these cells with TRX (2,5,10 mg/L). The protective group of TRX, viral group, control group of TRX, and normal control group were included. Six parallel wells were set up in each group. The cell growth was observed by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT) and contrast phase microscope. Results The results of contrast phase microscope revealed that HeLa cells were arranged tightly and polygon in normal control group; untightly, became circle and abscission in viral group; HeLa cells morphous improved by increasing TRX concentration in TRX protective group(2,5,10mg/L). MTT results of the inhibitory ratio on cell growth of TRX(2,5,10 mg/L) control group(1.2%,2.9%,6.3%) were compared with normal control group(0), there was no significant difference(all P > 0.05); and while the inhibitory ratio on cell growth of TRX(2,5,10 mg/L) protective group(32.0%,28.0%,27.0%) was compared with virus infective group(51.7%), there was a significant difference (all P < 0.05). The inhibition study of viral replication showed that compared the inhibitory ratio on cell growth of TRX(2,5,10 mg/L) protective group(26.0%,27.0%, 10.9%) with virus infective group(60.0%), there was a significant difference(all P < 0.05). In the protective groups, there was a significant difference (all P < 0.05) between low dose groups(2,5 mg/L) and high dose groups( 10 mg/L). Conclusions The recombinant TRX(2,5,10 mg/L) may alleviate HeLa cell's injury induced by virus and the construct has no significant toxicity. TRX(2,5,10 mg/L) is effective in inhibiting virus CVB3m replication.

Objective: To explore the relationship between serum vitamin D level and coronary artery lesion severity and short-term prognosis in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Methods: A total of 323 CAD patients diagnosed according to coronary angiogram were selected and the coronary artery lesion severity was evaluated by using Gensini score. Clinical data was collected and serum level of vitamin D and other indicators were determined for statistical analysis. Results: All patients were divided into tertile according to Gensini score. The level of serum vitamin D concentration was significantly different from the lowest tertile to the highest tertile (P=0.000). Serum vitamin D level was negatively correlated with Gensini score in CAD patients (r=-0.182, P=0.001). Multivariate linear analysis showed that vitamin D level was an independent predictor of Gensini score (β=-0.795, P=0.000). There was no difference in the incidence of major advanced cardiovascular events between vitamin D deficiency patients and normal vitamin D level patients (2.05% vs 3.17%, P=0.202) after (18.14±3.04) months' follow-up. Conclusion: There is an independently negative correlation between serum vitamin D and coronary artery lesion severity in CAD patients.

As an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), pioglitazone may be involved in the regulation of glycolipid metabolism, oxidative stress and immune inflammatory response, thereby improving depression. Studies find that pioglitazone is effective in treating depression, especially in patients with resistance and comorbid metabolic syndrome, and is expected to be a new treatment for depression. This article reviews the research progress of pioglitazone in clinical application and related mechanisms of depression, in order to provide theoretical basis and support for subsequent research.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of the middle cerebral artery occlusion on the density of the brain surface vessels in the rat.MethodsForty one male Wistar rats with an average body weight of 170±10g were randomly divided into three groups: group A(n=3) underwent no operation, group B(n=3) underwent sham operation, group C(n=35) underwent an operation of ischemic brain injury. The right middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) of group C rats were induced by 5/0 monofilament nylon suture for 2 hours. The time points of reperfusion was 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 7 days and 14 days following MCAO. The regional cerebral blood flow in the right brain, the morphology, number, length of the right hemisphere surface vessels were measured. ResultsThe number, length of the right hemisphere vessels increased with the progress of reperfusion time. Conclusions The ischemia induced the production of vessels in the brain in the rats.

Objective To evaluate the effect of plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle management method on improving multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) prevention and control measures.Methods PDCA cycle management method was applied to improve the management system and management process of a hospital,prevention and control efficacy of MDROs in clinic departments between July-December 2014 (before PDCA implementation) and January-June 2015 (after PDCA implementation) was compared.Results After half a year implementation of PDCA cycle management,the total implementation rate of MDROs prevention and control measures increased from 57.14％ (360/630) to 79.69％ (510/640),difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05);implementation rate of recording by doctors during the disease course,recording by nurses during the nursing process,registration and reporting of MDROs,as well as posting isolation signs were all improved,difference was statistically significant (all P＜0.05).The total isolation rate of MDROs declined from 30.65％ (347/1 132)before PDCA implementation to 22.61％ (236/1 044) after PDCA implementation,difference was statistically significant (x2 =10.393,P＜0.05).Conclusion Application of PDCA cycle can improve the prevention and control measures of MDROs.

Objective: To investigate the antibacterial effect of Nd:YAG laser on Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) in vitro. Methods: The laser effect on the biofilm formation ability of planktonic F. nucleatum were observed by crystal violet test; confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was used to detect the effect on the bacteria viability of mature biofilm; scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed to investigate the effect on the morphology of mature bioflm. Results: After 15 s radiation the biofilm formation ability of F. nucleatum went down. The viability of F. nucleatum in mature biofilm went down under 35 s iradiation. The deformation of mature biofilm and bacterium became distincted with the iradiation time raised. Conclusion: Nd:YAG laser shows the inhibition of biofilm formation ability on planktonic F. nucleatum. The vitality of F. nucleatum in mature biofilm is depressed after laser radiation. Laser can destroy the construction of the mature biofilm and bacteria.

Objective To investigate the effect of berberine on proliferation of neural stem cells(NSCs)induced by hydrogen peroxide(H2O2). Methods NSCs from Sprague-Dawley rats were isolated and purified by suspension culture. Cells were divided into a control group,H2O2group(NSCs exposed to H2O2injury),berberine group(NSCs were incubated with berberine concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 20 μmol/L and exposed to H2O2), and DAPT(a blocker of the Notch signaling pathway)group. Cell viability was evaluated using the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay. Proliferation of NSCs was evaluated by a neurosphere formation assay and Ki67 protein expression. Expression of key proteins in the Notch signaling pathway(including notch1 and hes1)in response to berberine treatment or DAPT(a Notch inhibitor)was determined by Western blotting. Results Cell viability of NSCs was significantly increased by berberine compared with the H2O2group. The neurosphere growth assay showed that 5 or 10 μmol/L berberine increased NSC proliferation. The ratio of Ki67 +/DAPI cells and notch1 and hes1 protein expression increased significantly compared with the H2O2group. Conclusions Berberine treatment upregulates Notch signaling in NSCs,whereas DAPT attenuates these effects. Berberine is a drug that promotes NSC proliferation and exerts a protective effect on NSCs via the Notch signaling pathway.