Humans ; Occupational Health ; Occupational Health Services ; World Health Organization

Objective To study the change of intestinal permeability in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) to investigate the indication of early operation in AP patients. Methods Serum concentrations of glutamine, endotoxin and urine lactulose/mannito (L/M) ratio were measured and compared at different time in 18 AP patients received non-operative treatment and 7 underwent operation . Results Serum concentrations of glutamine, endotoxin and urine lactulose mannito (L/M) ratio were significantly higher in operation treatment AP patients than those in non-operation treatment AP patients. Conclusion In the early course of AP, continued increased intestinal permeability and serum concentration of endotoxin is the indications of operation.

Anniversaries and Special Events ; Education, Medical ; history ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Occupational Medicine ; history

Cadmium ; adverse effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Environmental Exposure ; adverse effects ; Humans ; Occupational Exposure ; adverse effects ; Risk Assessment

China ; Health Occupations ; legislation & jurisprudence ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Occupational Health ; legislation & jurisprudence ; Preventive Health Services ; legislation & jurisprudence ; Risk Factors

Animals ; Benchmarking ; methods ; statistics & numerical data ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Models, Statistical ; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level ; Risk Assessment ; methods ; statistics & numerical data ; Toxicology ; methods

Cadmium ; pharmacology ; Cells, Cultured ; Heat-Shock Proteins ; biosynthesis ; Humans ; Metallothionein ; biosynthesis ; Ubiquitin ; biosynthesis

Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Male ; Phenols ; toxicity ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Sertoli Cells ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Steroidogenic Factor 1 ; genetics ; metabolism

Aims: High cost of cellulases remains the most significant barrier to the economical production of bio-ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass (LB). The present study aims at developing a local cellulolytic fungal strain through random mutagenesis coupled with the feasibility of solid-state fermentation (SSF) by utilizing agricultural wastes such as oil palm frond (OPF) as the substrate. Methodology and results: Out of 95 wild isolates tested, native fungal strain Aspergillus niger, designated DWA8 was isolated as the top enzymatic secretor. For quantitative enzyme analysis, SSF was conducted using 1x106 spore/mL inoculated onto 5 g of ground OPF, incubated at room temperature for 7 days, with 70% moisture content and an initial medium pH of 7. Random mutagenesis has always been tempting in the enhancement of enzyme production. In this work, the compounded treatment of microwave, ultraviolet (UVC) and Ethyl Methanesulfonate (EMS) have generated an Aspergillus niger MUE3.06 mutant with an overall increase of 114% in CMCase activity, approximately 70% in FPase and Xylanase activity respectively compared with the parental DWA8 strain. Thus this finding is capable to be fully developed as an established mutational scheme to create highly productive filamentous fungus in a cheap, simple and sustainable way. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: It was the first attempt to explore the combine effect of the three popular mutagens upon cellulases and xylanases. It is believed that more diversified of mutagen types induce more diversified mutation pattern (with instructive planning), which is very desirable in creating new enzymes with novel abilities.
Cellulases

OBJECTIVETo analyse the preoperative conditions and intraoperative anesthetic managements of parturients who underwent Caesarean section and explore possible relationship between perianesthetic managements and prognosis of parturients and fetuses.

METHODSA group of 30 parturients who underwent Caesarean sections under general anesthesia were analysed retrospectively.

RESULTSAll the 30 Caesarean sections were smooth in terms of both procedure and anesthesia.

CONCLUSIONSGeneral anesthesia is still indicated in Caesarean section, although multiple risks may still exist. Considerate perinatal planning, careful preoperative preparations, and delicate intraoperative managements positively contribute to the good prognosis of parturient and fetus.