BACKGROUND: To evaluate the role of emergency debridement performed in conjunction with an empirical antibiotic therapy in clinically diagnosed, full-blown Vibrio vulnificus sepsis. METHODS: Immediate surgical debridement was performed on 13 out of 15 patients who were clinically diagnosed as having Vibrio vulnificus sepsis. RESULTS: Among 15 patients Vibrio vulnificus was isolated in 8 patients. Underlying diseases were liver cirrhosis (2), chronic alcohol ingestion or chronic liver disease (10), diabetes mellitus (3), gastrectomy (1) and in 4 cases no underlying condition was identified. All patients had skin lesions such as erythema, bulla, vesicle and gangrene. All but one initially showed variable degree of hypotension, thrombocytopenia, hepatic dysfunction, renal failure and mental confusion. Their mean APACHE III score was 84. Immediate survival (within 48hrs) in clinically diagnosed Vibrio sepsis was 80% (12/15) and long term survival rate among them was 66.6%. Forty-eight hour survival rate in bacteriologically confirmed cases of Vibrio vulnificus sepsis was 75%, where their long-term survival was 62.5%. CONCLUSION: In treating full-blown Vibrio vulnificus sepsis, immediate emergency surgical debridement performed in conjunction with the empirical antibiotics gives a possibility to improve both immediate and long term prognosis of the disease.
Anti-Bacterial Agents* ; APACHE ; Debridement* ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Eating ; Emergencies* ; Erythema ; Gangrene ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Hypotension ; Liver Cirrhosis ; Liver Diseases ; Prognosis ; Renal Insufficiency ; Sepsis* ; Skin ; Survival Rate ; Thrombocytopenia ; Vibrio vulnificus ; Vibrio*