1.Three Dimensional Orbital Magnetic Resonance T2-Mapping in the Evaluation of Patients with Graves' Ophthalmopathy
HOU KAI ; AI TAO ; HU WEI-KUN ; LUO BAN ; WU YI-PING ; LIU RONG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2017;37(6):938-942
The clinical application of orbital magnetic resonance (MR) T2-mapping imaging in detecting the disease activity of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO),and the predictive values of therapy response to intravenous glucocorticoid (ivGC) were investigated.Approved by the local institutional review board (IRB),106 consecutive patients with GO were included in this prospective study.All subjects were divided into two groups according to the patients' clinical activity score (CAS):the CAS positive group (CAS ≥3) or the CAS negative group (CAS <3).T2 relaxation time of extraocular muscles (T2RT;ms) and the areas of four extra-ocular muscles (AEOMs;mm2) were measured by 3D T2-mapping MR sequence before and after methylprednisolone treatment,so as the CAS and some ophthalmic examinations including visual acuity,intra-ocular pressure,eyeball movement,diplopia and proptosis.In addition,24 healthy volunteers were recruited as the control group.The mean T2RT and AEOMs in CAS positive group were higher than those in CAS negative group.Both CAS positive and negative groups had significantly higher mean T2RT and AEOMs than the control group (P<0.01).There was a positive correlation between T2RT and AEOMs values in GO patients,both of them had a positive correlation with CAS and the ophthalmic examinations.It was concluded that to evaluate the activity of GO,CAS was mostly related to inflammation symptoms of ocular surface,more than that,T2RT and AEOMs were also related to abnormal findings of the ophthalmic examinations including high ocular pressure,impaired eyeball movement,diplopia and proptosis.T2RT and AEOMs can reflex the inflammation state of ocular muscles better.CAS combined with 3D T2-mapping MR imaging could improve the sensitivity of detection of active GO so as the prediction and evaluation of the response to methylprednisolone treatment.
2.Increased amount of pleural effusion during head-down tilt position in ovarian cancer patient with ascites: A case report.
Young Min SHIN ; Ji Hyun AN ; Chiu LEE ; Jun Yi PARK ; Jong Seouk BAN ; Sang Gon LEE
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2016;11(2):182-185
Pseudo-Meigs syndrome is accompanied with pleural effusion, ascites and a benign or malignant tumor of ovary, tubes, uterus, round ligament or colon. We reported a case of hypoxia in an ovarian cancer patient with moderate ascites after head-down tilt position for central venous catheterization under general anesthesia. Massive pleural effusion was detected on portable chest X-ray, which was not observed in a preoperative radiologic test. The patient had no respiratory symptoms and breath sound was normal in both lungs prior to surgery. The pleural effusion was resolved by a chest tube insertion.
Anesthesia, General
;
Anoxia
;
Ascites*
;
Catheterization, Central Venous
;
Central Venous Catheters
;
Chest Tubes
;
Colon
;
Female
;
Head-Down Tilt*
;
Humans
;
Lung
;
Ovarian Neoplasms*
;
Ovary
;
Pleural Effusion*
;
Round Ligament of Uterus
;
Thorax
;
Uterus
3.KCNE3 R53H substitution in familial atrial fibrillation.
Dai-Fu ZHANG ; Bo LIANG ; Jie LIN ; Ban LIU ; Qin-Shu ZHOU ; Yi-Qing YANG
Chinese Medical Journal 2005;118(20):1735-1738
4.Roles of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue specific inhibitors of metalloproteinases in dentinogenic ghost cell tumor and ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma.
Ning GENG ; Yu BAN ; Yu CHEN ; Ming-Zhong YANG ; Dong-Mei BAO ; Xin-Zhu YI
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2008;43(12):756-760
OBJECTIVETo investigate the roles of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) in dentinogenic ghost cell tumor (DGCT) and ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma (GCOC).
METHODSThe expressions of MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-14, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 were examined in 15 DGCT cases and 9 GCOC cases by immunohistochemistry. Their mRNA expression in one DGCT case and one GCOC case were investigated by RT-PCT.MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein activities in the two cases were analyzed by gelatin zymography.
RESULTSMMP-9 and TIMP-1 expressions elevated greatly in GCOC, and there was a significant difference (P < 0.05) in TIMP-1 expression between GCOC and DGCT.Pro-MMP-9, MMP-9 activated form, pro-MMP-2, and MMP-2 activated forms were detected in the GCOC case, while pro-MMP-9 and MMP-9 activated form were very faint in the DGCT case. The mRNA level of MMP-9 elevated obviously in the GCOC case, which was similar to that of TIMP-1.
CONCLUSIONSThe elevated expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 may influence the behaviour of GCOC.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Dentin ; Humans ; Mandibular Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Matrix Metalloproteinases ; metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Odontogenic Tumors ; metabolism ; pathology ; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases ; metabolism ; Young Adult
5.Comparison of Clinical Manifestation and Laboratory Findings between Adenoviral Infection with or without Kawasaki Disease.
Yu Jin KWAK ; Yi Kyung KIM ; Ji Eun BAN ; Sejung SOHN ; Young Mi HONG
The Ewha Medical Journal 2018;41(3):45-52
OBJECTIVES: Adenovirus infection, which has been known to mimic Kawasaki disease (KD), is one of the most frequent conditions observed during differential diagnosis when considering KD. Accordingly, it is essential to being able to differentiate between these two diseases. Therefore, we performed multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and tissue-Doppler echocardiography to distinguish between adenovirus patients and KD patients. METHODS: A total of 113 adenoviral infection patients (female 48, male 65) diagnosed from January 2010 to June 2016 were evaluated. We divided adenoviral infection patients into two groups: group 1, which consisted of individuals diagnosed with KD according to the KD American Heart Association criteria (n=62, KD with adenovirus infection); and group 2, which comprised individuals only diagnosed with adenovirus infection (n=51). Laboratory data were obtained from each patient including N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide. Echocardiographic measurements were compared between two groups. In addition, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was performed using nasopharyngeal secretions to diagnose adenoviral infection. RESULTS: Conjunctival injection, cervical lymphadenopathy, polymorphous skin rash, abnormalities of the lip or oral mucosa and abnormalities of extremities were significantly higher in group 1 than group 2. Moreover, group 1 had significantly higher C-reactive protein and alanine aminotransferase levels, as well as lower platelet counts and albumin levels than group 2. Coronary artery diameter was significantly greater in group 1 than group 2. CONCLUSION: In patients with adenoviral infection with unexplained prolonged fever, echocardiography and C-reactive protein can be used to differentiate KD with adenoviral infection from adenoviral infection alone.
Adenoviridae
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Adenoviridae Infections
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Alanine Transaminase
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American Heart Association
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C-Reactive Protein
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Coronary Vessels
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Echocardiography
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Exanthema
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Extremities
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Fever
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Humans
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Lip
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Lymphatic Diseases
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Male
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Mouth Mucosa
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Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome*
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Platelet Count
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Polymerase Chain Reaction
6.Relationship between atopy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness to indirect stimuli in asthmatic children.
Tae Young PARK ; Min Ju YI ; Woo Hyeok CHOI ; Su Yeong KIM ; Rita YU ; Ji Eun BAN ; Seong YANG ; Il Tae HWANG ; Hey Sung BAEK
Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease 2017;5(2):83-91
PURPOSE: Both atopy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) are characteristic features of asthma. Several BHR studies comparing groups of atopic and nonatopic asthmatics have reported conflicting results. The aim of this study was to compare BHR to indirect stimuli, such as mannitol or exercise, between atopic and nonatopic asthmatics in children. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of data from 110 children with asthma, aged 6–18 years using skin prick tests, and serum total and specific IgE levels. Atopy degree was measured using the sum of graded wheal size or the sum of the allergen-specific IgE. Bronchial provocation tests (BPTs) using methacholine were performed on all subjects. BPTs using indirect simuli, including exercise and mannitol, were also performed. RESULTS: Asthma cases were classified as atopic asthma (n=83) or nonatopic asthma (n=27) from skin prick or allergen-specific IgE test results. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of BHR to mannitol or exercise between atopic and nonatopic asthmatics. Atopic asthma had a significantly lower postexercise maximum decrease in % forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (geometric mean [95% confidence interval]: 31.9 [22.9–40.9] vs. 14.0 [9.4–18.6], P=0.015) and a methacholine PC20 (provocative concentration of methacholine inducing a 20% fall in FEV1) than nonatopic asthmatics (geometric mean [95% confidence interval]: 1.24 [0.60–1.87] ng/mL vs. 4.97 [3.47–6.47]) ng/mL, P=0.001), whereas mannitol PD15 (cumulative provocative dose causing a 15% fall in FEV1) was not significantly different between the 2 groups. CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in the prevalence of BHR to mannitol or exercise between atopic and nonatopic asthmatics in children.
Asthma
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Bronchial Provocation Tests
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Child*
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Forced Expiratory Volume
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Humans
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Immunoglobulin E
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Mannitol
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Methacholine Chloride
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Prevalence
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Retrospective Studies
;
Skin
7.Tracheal Bronchus with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: A Case Report.
Se Hwan AN ; Min Ju YI ; Rita YU ; Ji Hye KIM ; Hey Sung BAEK ; Ji Eun BAN ; Kyoung Ja LIM ; Seung YANG ; Il Tae HWANG ; Su Yeong KIM
Neonatal Medicine 2017;24(4):182-186
Tracheal bronchus is an uncommon anomaly in which an ectopic bronchus originates directly from the supracarinal trachea. It is usually an asymptomatic anatomical variant incidentally found on computed tomography or bronchoscopy. However, it can present with symptoms, such as chronic cough, wheezing, atelectasis, and recurrent pneumonia. We report a case of tracheal bronchus diagnosed in the neonatal period, in which the term baby presented with respiratory distress and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn after birth, but no other congenital anomaly was found on further evaluation.
Bronchi*
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Bronchoscopy
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Cough
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Female
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Humans
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Hypertension, Pulmonary*
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Infant
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Infant, Newborn*
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Parturition
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Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome
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Pneumonia
;
Pulmonary Atelectasis
;
Respiratory Sounds
;
Trachea
8.Alteration of p53 gene during tree shrews' hepatocarcinogenesis.
Jian-jia SU ; Yuan LI ; Ke-chen BAN ; Liu-liang QIN ; Hui-yun WANG ; Chun YANG ; Chao OU ; Xiao-xian DUAN ; Yong-yi LI ; Rui-qi YAN
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2003;11(3):159-161
OBJECTIVETo detect the expression and variation of p53 gene during tree shrews' hepatocarcinogenesis induced by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1).
METHODSTree shrews were divided into four groups: the tree shrews were infected with HBV and fed with AFB1 in group A, only infected with HBV in group B, fed with AFB1 alone in group C, and normal control in group D. All the tree shrews were performed liver biopsy every 15 weeks. The tissues of liver and tumor were detected by immunohistochemistry and molecular biotechnologies.
RESULTS(1) The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in group A (66.7%) was higher than that in Group B and C (30%). HCC appearance in group A was earlier than that in group C (120.0 weeks +/-16.6 weeks vs 153.3 weeks +/-5.8 weeks, t = 3.336, P<0.01). (2) Mutated p53 protein was not found before the 75th week of the experiment in each group. (3) At the 105th week, the expression rates of mutated p53 protein were 78.6%, 60% and 71.4% in group A, B and C respectively, which were much higher than that (10%) in group D (x2 > or = 5.03, P<0.05). An abnormal band of p53 gene was detected in both group A and C. (4) The mutation points of p53 gene in liver cancer of tree shrew were at codon 275, 78 and 13. The nucleotide sequence and amino acids sequence of tree shrew's wild-type p53 showed 91.7% and 93.4% homology with those of human p53 respectively.
CONCLUSIONSThere is a remarkable synergistic effect between HBV and AFB1 on HCC. Mutated p53 protein is expressed before HCC occurrence, which promotes the development and progress of HCC. HBV and AFB1 may synergistically induce p53 gene mutation.
Aflatoxin B1 ; toxicity ; Animals ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; genetics ; Cocarcinogenesis ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genetic Variation ; Hepatitis B ; virology ; Hepatitis B virus ; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental ; genetics ; Point Mutation ; RNA, Neoplasm ; analysis ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; genetics ; Tupaiidae
9.Air pollution and adverse birth outcome in China: a comprehensive review
Pengfei ZHU ; Yi ZHANG ; Jie BAN ; Tiantian LI ; Xiaoming SHI
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2017;38(3):393-399
Objective To summarize the progress in the research of the association between air pollution and adverse birth outcomes in China.Methods A literature retrieval was conducted by using the databases of CNKI,Wanfang,Pubmed,Science Direct,and Web of Science to select relevant research papers published before 30th,June 2016 in China according to inclusion criteria.Finally,27 papers were included in analysis.Results Exposure to particulate matter (PM10),sulfur dioxide (SO2),nitrogen dioxide (NO2),total suspended particles (TSP) during pregnancy might increase risk for low birth weight;exposure to PM10,SO2,NO2 during pregnancy might increase risk for premature birth;and exposure to SO2,NO2,ozone (O3),and PM10 during pregnancy might increase risk for congenital heart diseases and other birth defects.Conclusion Exposure to air pollutants during pregnancy might increase the risk for adverse birth outcomes,and further studies are needed to prove the association.
10. Association of ambient fine particulate matters with anxiety in middle-aged and elderly people
Wanying SHI ; Yi ZHANG ; Peng DU ; Chen CHEN ; Jiaonan WANG ; Jianlong FANG ; Jie BAN ; Yuebin LYU ; Zonghao DU ; Qiong WANG ; Song TANG ; Tiantian LI ; Xiaoming SHI
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;53(1):71-75
Objective:
To investigate the association of ambient fine particulate matters (PM2.5) exposure with anxiety in middle-aged and elderly people in China.
Methods:
Using a stratified random sampling method, 5 997 middle-aged and elderly people (aged 40-89) who resided in the region for more than 2 years and had no hearing or language impairment were selected from 32 districts/counties in the key areas for air pollution prevention and control in China from October 10th, 2017 to February 7th, 2018. Information about demographic characteristics, socioeconomic factors and health status were collected by questionnaire survey and physical examination. The anxiety symptoms were assessed by 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scales. Three-year moving average concentrations of PM2.5 were calculated to estimate exposure level. The multivariate logistic regression model was conducted to assess the association between PM2.5 exposure and anxiety. The interaction of age, gender, overweight, education, smoking, drinking and chronic diseases was also analyzed by likelihood ratio test.
Results:
There were 2 995 (49.94%) males subjects, 4 092 (68.23%) subjects with education of secondary school or above and 2 576 (42.95%) subjects with self-reported chronic diseases among the 5 997 middle-aged and elder participants. The prevalence of anxiety was 6.64% (