No abstract available.
Glutathione* ; Oligodendroglia*

BACKGROUND: The overuse and misuse of antimicrobial agents and their resultant emergence of resistant microorganisms have made choices regarding antimicrobial therapy more difficult .Therefore,a new system that separated prescribing and dispensing medicine began on July 1,1997 to prevent overuse and misuse of medicine.We studied to evaluate changes of antibiotic sensitivities to causative microorganisms of urinary tract infection 2 years before and after the new medical system. METHODS: During each 2 years before and after the new medical system,we analyzed antibiotic sensitivities of causative microorganisms for urinary tract infection among the 447 out-patients who visited a hospital in GangNeung.The diagnosis of urinary tract infection was based on greater than 105 CFU (Colony For Unit)per ml.urine. RESULTS: The most common pathogenic microorganisms as E.coli (76.5%),followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (5.1%),and Proteus mirabilis (3.6%)in urine culture. A first generation cephalosporin,cephalothin,against E.coli, had more significant sensitivity after the introduction of the new medical system (52.6%)than before (33.9%),especially in the 80th decade (P=0.023) and in females (P<0.001).Also,trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole against E.coli showed signifcant improving sensitivity (P=0.025). CONCLUSION: There was little change of antibiotic sensitivity of urinary tract infection in out-patients before and after the new medical system in cephalothin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole against E.coli. The change of antibiotic sensitivities will require further observation for a longer term after the introduction of the new medical system.
Anti-Infective Agents ; Cephalothin ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; Outpatients* ; Prescriptions* ; Proteus mirabilis ; Urinary Tract Infections* ; Urinary Tract*

The nephrotic syndrome that occurs in the absence of renal vein thrombosis, amyloidosis, neoplastic infiltration of the kidneys is an unusual but a well recognized paraneoplastic syndrome. The most frequently reported neoplasms associated with nephrotic syndrome are Hodgkin's disease and various carcinomas. The most common renal lesions are membranous glomerulonephritis(MGN) associated with carcinomas and minimal change lesions associated with Hodgkin's disease. Approximately 40% to 45% of patients clinically manifest the MGN symptoms prior to the diagnosis of the tumor, 40% simultaneously with the tumor and the remaining 15% to 20% following the tumor. Therefore, evaluating the underlying malignancy in patients with MGN is important. Here we report a patient with squamous cell lung cancer, which was detected 12 months after a MGN had been diagnosed, with a review of the relevant literature.
Amyloidosis ; Diagnosis ; Glomerulonephritis, Membranous* ; Hodgkin Disease ; Humans ; Kidney ; Lung Neoplasms* ; Lung* ; Nephrotic Syndrome ; Paraneoplastic Syndromes ; Renal Veins ; Thrombosis