1.Effects of different doses of simvastatin on endothelial function in elderly patients with coronary artery disease
Shilong GAO ; Jun PENG ; Yebo ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2014;(3):138-139,142
Objective To analyze the effect of 10 mg,20 mg simvastatin on vascular endothelial function in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods 96 cases withcoronary heart disease admitted in the First people's Hospital of Xiaoshan District from Janary 2009 to December 2010 were selected and divided into three groups,each had 32 cases. Control group were given expanding coronary artery,blood,anticoagulation therapy.Observation group 1 and observation group 2 were separately taking 10 mg,20 mg simvastatin on the basis of control group. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation (FMD)functional,non-endothelium-dependent vasodilation (NMD)functions,nitric oxide (NO),and endothelin (ET)in three groups before and after treatment were detected and compared. Results Before treatment,the differences of FMD,NMD,NO,ET in three groups were not significant. After treatment,FMD were increased in all three groups,but the difference between two observation group was not statistically significant.NO was also increased in all three groups,but value in two observation group was higher than control group. NMD were unchanged in all three groups.Compared with before treatment,ET in two observation groups after treatment were decreased significantly (P<0.05 ). Conclusion simvastatin can effectively rectify the metabolic imbalances of vascular endothelial cells in patients with coronary heart disease and promote the improvement of FMD,but there is no significant difference between 10 mg~20 mg dose.
2.Analysis of prognositic factors in 41 patients of small intestine stromal tumors
Yebo GAO ; Yu KOU ; Qiang FU ; Jianguo XIE
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2012;(12):970-973
Objective To investigate the prognositic factors of small intestine stromal tumors after radical resection.Methods The clinicopathological data of 41 patients with small intestine stromal tumors admitted between January 2005 and December 2010 in Henan Tumor Hospital were analyzed restrospectively.Kaplan-Meier survival rate and COX regression were used to evaluate the prognostic factors.Results There were 22 males and 19 females.The age ranged from 22 to 78 years old (median,55years).Location of tumor included duodenum (n =12),jejunum and ileum (n =29).The 3-year survival rate was 22% in those 16 cases who reported preoperative gastrointestinal bleeding and 65% in those without GIT bleeding,the difference was statistically significant (P =0.0012).COX model showed that tumor size,the tumor location,recurrence and metastasis were independent risk factors associated with the prognosis in small intestine stromal patients (P < 0.05).Conclusions The most common clinical presentation of these tumors was gastrointestinal bleeding.The tumor location,recurrence and metastasis and gastrointestinal bleeding was independent risk factors associated with the prognosis of small intestine stromal tumor patients.