Objective To explore the characteristics of uhrasonography of hepatobiliary cystadenoma. Methods The ultrasonographic characteristics of 5 cases with hepatobiliary cystadenoma were retrospectively analysed, and compared with the operation and pathology. Results The ultrasonography of 5 cases was multilocular cystic mass,which seems to be,but not indeed communicating with the biliary tree,in which irregular septation was demonstrated in two-dimensional structure and also with perforator vessels along in color Doppler flow imagineg. And in some cases small papillary tuft and small loci of calcification was noted on the septation. Conclusions Muhilocular cystic mass,locating along the biliary tree, however not communicating with the the biliary tree, is an important diagnostic basis of biliary cystadenoma. And it should be distinguished with other cystic tumor in the liver.

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease type with high morbidity and mortality,of which ischemic stroke accounts for about 80％.Now,it is believed that the inflammatory mechanisms play an important role in the progress of pathological physiology of ischemic stroke.Peripheral T lymphocytes infiltrate to the damaged area within 24 hours after cerebral ischemia and are involved in the advance of inflammatory process of brain tissue.As a subtype of T lymphocytes,regulatory T cells are mainly located in the ischemic penumbra; however,at present,its role in ischemic brain injury remains controversial.The research on the mechanisms of regulatory T cells in ischemic stroke may contribute to further understanding of the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke and find new therapeutic targets.

AIM:To develop a capillary GC method for determining six components in Heiguidou Oil,?-pinene,eucalyptol,borneol,methyl salicylate,cinnamia aldehyde and eugenol. METHODS:GC was applied to quantitative analysis. Chromatographic conditions consisted of PEG-20M(30 m?0.25 mm?0.25 ?m),flame ionization detector(FID),and programmed temperature; initiation temperature was at 80 ℃ for 7 min; the rate of temperature was 15℃/minute,final temperature was at 180 ℃ for 10 min,bypass rate was 50 ∶1. The sample dissolved in absolute alcohol. The external standard was used. RESULTS:The standard curves of conclusion ?-pinene,eucalyptol,borneol,methyl salicylate,cinnamia aldehyde and eugenol were linear within the ranges of 0.322-32.150 mg/mL,0.202 -20.215 mg/mL,0.126-12.630 mg/mL,0.633-63.290 mg/mL,0.174-17.390 mg/mL,0.633-63.290 mg/mL and 0.203-20.255 mg/mL,respectively.RSD were 0.83%,0.48%,0.48%,0.31%,and 0.53 %,respectively. CONCLUSION:The established method is accurate and it can be applied to the simulta-neous assay of six components.

Objective: To clarify chemical dynamic change of volatile oil of Root of Changium Smyrnioides Wolff during Processing, to analyse and study the change of constituent proportion to see if new constituents produce or original constituents disappear, to discuss the processing mechanism of root of Changium smyrnioides . Method: The constituents and contain of volatile oils of root of Changium smyrnioides before, during and after processing are comparatively analyzed by using techniques of combined capillary gas chromatography mass spectrometry computer. Result: 34 chemical compounds are identified, among them there were 29 compounds isolated from volatile oil of fresh root of Changium smyrnioides, with a proportion of 97.873% in total oil, its main constituent is CSY and its content reaches 70.946%; 34 compounds were isolated from volatile oil of fresh decorticated root of Changium smyrnioides, with a propoction of 93.452%, main constituent is CSY, its content reaches 75.909%; and 19 compounds from volatile oil of fresh root cortices of Changium smyrnioides, 96.878% , main constituent is CSY, content 70.977%; 11 compounds from volatile oil of processed root of Changium smyrnioides, 88.839%, main constituent is CSY, content 67.234%. Conclusion: Main reasons of non sensibilization of processed root of Changium smyrnioides are considered to be the content decrease and qualitative change of the volatile oils, and the content of snsibilization activity constituent——CSY decreased from 0.0497% to 0.0134%.

Objective To explore the relative factors with the accidents in the cerebral palsy rehabilitation wards, and preventive measures.Methods The accident cases in the rehabilitation wards were recorded respectively.Results There was a relationship between the rehabilitated patient's accident and their parents, the patients themselves, the surroundings and the staff's consciousness of safety.Conclusion Building the safe management organization, strengthening the safety health education, promoting the surroundings in the wards and training for the staff can reduce the accident rate effectively in the rehabilitation wards.

Objective To study the clinical effect of transpedicular vertebral osteotomy spine shortening in treating spinal kyphosis com-plicated with spinal cord nerve dysfunction. Methods A total of 80 patients with spinal kyphosis complicated with spinal cord nerve dys-function in our hospital from May 2013 to June 2014 were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group(n=40) and control group (n=40). The observation group received transpedicular vertebral osteotomy,and the control group received lamina and facet osteotomy. The situation of surgery,vertebral healing and spinal cord function condition,treatment effect between two groups were compared. Results The operation time and postoperative ambulation time of observation group were shorter than those of control group [(76. 52 ± 9. 1) vs (113. 46 ± 13. 44) min,(3. 28 ± 0. 43) vs (5. 67 ± 0. 68) d]. The postoperative bleeding volume,postoperative drainage volume of observation group were less than those of control group [(36. 14 ± 4. 28) vs (55. 23 ± 7. 15) mL,(17. 92 ± 2. 12) vs (29. 64 ± 4. 28) mL]. The Cobb angle and residual urine volume,initial and strong urinary bladder capacity,maximum urinary output of observation group were significantly less than those of control group [(6. 12 ± 0. 68) vs(9. 78 ± 1. 21) mL,(241. 45 ± 28. 56) vs(335. 54 ± 36. 86) mL,(456. 56 ± 51. 78) vs (586. 35 ± 63. 12) mL,(63. 78 ± 7. 24) vs (96. 32 ± 10. 22) mL]. The intervertebral height of observation group was higher than that of control group [(12. 62 ± 2. 81) vs (8. 41 ± 1. 32) mm]. The excellent rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group(97. 50%vs 82. 50%). Conclusion Transpedicular vertebral osteotomy spine shortening is helpful to reduce operation wound, pro-mote postoperative recovery,correct kyphotic deformity and improve neurological functionin,improve therapeutic effect.

Two thermotolerant, ethanol-producing yeast cultures: THFY-4 and THFY-16 were isolated from 381 nature samples. THFY-4 can grow on 30% glucose plate at 51 ℃,while THFY-16 can grow on the same medium at 45℃.After preliminary ide ntification, THFY-4 was identified as Kluyveromyces sp. and THFY-16 belon gs to Saccharomyces genus. The ethanol fermentation experiment shows that T HFY-4 can only produce 4.88% (v/v) ethanol from 20% glucose after 60 hours, wh ile THFY-16 can produce 11.44% ethanol under the same condition. When using s accharified Canna edulis Ker wort as fermentation medium, 9.43%(v/v) ethanol we re produced from 16.1% glucose, which is 91.0% of the theoretical yield.

With the development of modern imaging technologies,three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques based on the computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data has been gradually applied in clinical diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary diseases.In order to study the characteristics of the 3 D model of portal branches and collateral circulation in various types of portal hypertension,the data of 64-slice spiral CT scan of5 patients with portal hypertension were collected and imported to the abdominal medical image three-dimensional visualization system (MI-3DVS) for sequence segmenting and 3D reconstruction,and then the results of 3D models were compared with operation findings.The 3D models were vividly,visually and clearly displayed the portal system and the collateral circulation,which is helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of the portal hypertension.

Objective To investigate the morbidity and related factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods The bone mineral density (BMD) at lumbar vertebrae(L1-4), left femoral neck, femoral trochanter and total hip were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in 79 postmenopansal patients with T2DM.The patients were divided into two groups: osteoporosis group and non-osteoporosis group.The correlations between BMD and age, course of disease, menopausal age, menopausal duration and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed by multivariate regression analysis.Results There were significantly statistical differences in age, BMI, interleukin 6 (IL-6), osteocalcin and menopause duration between two groups.Linear correlation analysis showed IL-6 was positively correlated with osteoporosis (r=0.260, P=0.020) and glycosylated hemoglobin (GHbAlc) (r=0.259, P=0.023) Logistic regression analysis showed that the morbidity of osteoporosis had an independent positive correlation with age, but an independent negative correlation with BMI.Conclusions In postmenopausal patients with T2DM, age and low BMI are independent risk factors for osteoporosis.

Objective To investigate the prognostic impact of carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) and CD34 on invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer.Methods CEACAM1 and CD34 expressions were detected by immunhistochemistry in 90 cases of gastric cancer and 30 cases of normal gastric mucosa.Then the relationship among CEACAM1, MVD marked by CD34 antibody and gastric cancer patients` clinical pathological features and prognosis were analyzed.Results The positive rates of CEACAM1 and CD34 protein in gastric cancer were significantly higher than those in normal gastric mucosa (P<0.05).The positive rate of CEACAM1 was closely related to histological differentiation, tumor invasion, nodal metastasis and TNM stage.MVD marked by CD34 was related with tumor size, histological differentiation, tumor invasion, nodal metastasis and TNM stage(P<0.05).Conclusions In gastric cancer, CEACAM1 and CD34 promote its invasion and metastasis, and they are potential indicators of predicting development and prognosis.